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9/23  L20课堂笔记

(2017-09-25 11:39:14)
分类: 新概念二174514

Lesson 20 One man in a boat

阅读理解

1. Why is fishing the writer’s favorite sport?

Because the writer is only interested in sitting in a boat and doing nothing at all.

2. What’s the difference between the writer and some unlucky fishermen in terms of fishing?

Some unlucky fishermen catch old boots and rubbish while the writer catches nothing.

 

单词详解

1. catch  v. 抓到  (catch – caught  caught)

翻译:警方已经抓住了小偷

The police have already caught the thief. 

v. 及时赶到,赶上

词组:catch the train  赶上火车

v. 听见,理解

e.g. Sorry, I can’t catch you.

 

2. fisherman  n. 钓鱼人,渔民

填空:There are many fishermen (fish) by the river.(上海中考)

 

3. boot  n. 靴子

词组:一双靴子 a pair of boots   

 

4. waste  n. 浪费

用法:a waste of     浪费……

翻译:这是在浪费时间/金钱/食物/水。

It is a waste of time / money / food / water.

vt. 浪费

翻译:I’m not going to waste any money on(在……上浪费钱)this ugly coat!

 

5. realize  v. 意识到

翻译:我意识到我犯了个大错误。

I realized that I had made a huge mistake.

v. 实现(希望、目标、愿望等)

词组:realize one’s dream  实现某人的梦想

 

 

课文解析

1. Fishing is my favorite sport.

fishing动名词,即动词的-ing形式,此处作主语(详见语法重点)

 

2. I often fish for hours without catching anything.

for + 时间:表示一段时间

    for hours = for some hours   数小时    

介词:without通常表示缺乏、没有,不曾、不

      catchingwithout的宾语,这是动名词作介词宾语的用法(详见语法重点)

    翻译:她没付钱就离开了宾馆。

          She left the hotel without paying.

 

3. But this does not worry me.

单词:worry  v. 使烦恼,使担扰

词组:sth. worry sb.  某人为……烦恼/担扰

    翻译:这位母亲为她调皮的孩子而感到烦恼。 

          The naughty boy worries his mother.

 

4. Some fishermen are unlucky. Instead of catching fish, they catch old boots and rubbish.

词组:instead of 作为替代、反而,动名词catchinginstead of的宾语

    翻译:Tom没有去上学,而是去看电影了。

          Instead of going to school, Tom went to the movie.

 

5. I am even less lucky. I never catch anything – not even old boots.

单词:lesslittle的比较级,意为不及、不如、更少

翻译:这次会议不如上次的重要 

      This meeting is less important than last one.

 

6. After having spent whole mornings on the river, I always go home with an empty bag.

语法:动名词having spentafter的宾语,spendgo home之前,所以用完成式

介词:with 有……的、持有……的、随身带着……

翻译:那个带伞的男人是谁?

      Who’s the man with the umbrella?

 

7. ‘You must give up fishing!’ my friends say. ‘It’s a waste of time.’

语法:动名词fishinggive up的宾语

it’sits填空:

    It’s cold today. It’s raining too.

    The engine has lost its power.

 

8. But they don’t realize one important thing. I’m not really interested in fishing. I am only interested in sitting in a boat and doing nothing at all.

词组:be interested in sth. / doing sth. 对……感兴趣

翻译:那只小狗只对打架感兴趣。

      That little dog is only interested in fighting.

 

 

【趣味知识1

Catch-22

22条军规。源自美国作家约瑟夫海勒(Joseph Heller1961年出版的同名小说。该词现用来比喻无法逃脱的两难境地。

 

 

 

【思考1

猜一猜:to give (sb.) the boot 什么意思?

解雇某人抛弃某人

 

 

【趣味知识2

谚语:waste not, want not.

勤俭节约,吃穿不缺。

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

【思考2

猜一猜worry-free是什么意思?

adj. 无忧无虑

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

复习

little 的最高级是?“至少”怎么表达?

least, at least

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

语法重点

动名词1

ü 形式:doing

ü 定义:动名词也是动词的一种非限定形式,与现在分词同形。动名词兼有动词和名词的特征和作用,其动作特征表现为可以带宾语、状语、或表语等。

He enjoys playing basketball.

Do you mind my smoking here?

找出以上动名词,并找特征:可带宾语定语

(教学说明:向学生说明动名词产生的原因:句子动词个数超过1个。)【学生版不出现】

 

ü 动名词的用法

1. 作主语

Seeing is believing. 眼见为实。

看电视是我的爱好。Watching TV is my hobby.

 

2. 动名词作宾语

Ø 动词宾语

appreciate

欣赏

avoid

避免

consider

认为

delay

推迟

dislike

不喜欢

enjoy

喜欢;享受

escape

逃避

feel like

喜欢

finish

完成

cant help

情不自禁

mind

介意

practice

练习

allow

允许

permit

允许

risk

冒险

cant stand

无法忍受

suggest

建议

advise

建议

give up

放弃

quit

放弃

fancy

高兴,没想到

(老师可给学生1-2分钟PK是否能写出以上动词相应的中英文,如课堂时间有限,老师可布置为回家作业请学生完成表格【学生版不出现】)

 

翻译:他总是避免遇到陌生人。

      He always avoids meeting strangers.

我建议到海边度过长假。

I advise / suggest spending our long holidays by the seaside.

 

Ø 介词宾语

英语中所有介词后面+动名词doing作宾语

找出本课文中的此类结构:without catching / instead of catching / after having spent / interested in sitting

填空:I spent three hours (in) reciting (recite) the texts. 

      I have a difficult time (in) learning (learn) grammar. 

 

3. 作表语(放在系动词后面)

e.g. My job is teaching.

 

4. 作定语

翻译:游泳池 swimming pool    

      阅览室 reading room

 

 

 

Challenge yourself!

EasyCircle the correct answer.

1. I’m going to London soon. I’m very _______ (exciting / excited) about it.

2. Captain Alison is a very _______ (interesting / interested) man. People want to know all about him.

 

MediumRewrite the sentences with the given words. 

3. The man went into the room. He didn’t knock. (without)

  The man went into the room without knocking.

4. I left the restaurant. I paid my bill. (after)

  I left the restaurant after paying my bill.

 

HardComplete the sentence. 

5. Why don’t you go by bus? Don’t go by train.

  Why don’t you go by bus instead of going by train?

 

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