that是高中阶段常见的从句连接词,除引导名词性从句和定语从句外,它还能引导各种状语从句。下面就that 引导的状语从句做一总结,以完善同学们的知识结构。
一. 目的状语从句,构成so that (为了…), 有时so 可以省掉,in order that(为了...), such…that (为了...), for fear that(以防...)等。如:
1. Bring it nearer (so) that I may see it better.
把它拿近点,好让我看清楚些。
2. She got up early (so) that she could catch the first bus.
为了能赶上第一辆班车,她起了个大早。
3. I will give up my claim so that /in order that you may have the property.
我愿意放弃我的要求,以使你获得那份财产。
二. 结果状语从句,构成so that(结果...), such that(结果...)。 如:
1. He is so honest that he will not tell a lie.
他这样诚实,不说谎。
2. The weather was such that I couldn’t out.
天气这么坏,我出不去了。
三. 原因状语从句,构成now( that), in that, not that … but that, considering (that), seeing that(鉴于)等,或用在主句中表示喜怒哀乐等情感类形容词后面时,表原因,相当于because。如:
1.I’m glad that(=because) you have come back..
你回来我很高兴。
2.They’re disappointed that(=because) you couldn’t pay them a visit.
他们感到失望,因为你不能来看望他们。
3. Not that I’m unwilling to go with you, but that I’m busy now.
不是因为我不愿意跟你一块去,而是因为我没时间。
四. 条件状语从句,构成supposing that, on condition that等,表“假设”。如:
1. Supposing that there is no pure water,what shall we drink?
假如没有纯净水 我们喝什么?
2. You can use the bicycle on condition that you return it tomorrow.
只要你明天归还,自行车你可以拿去用。
五. 时间状语从句,用于表时间的词语之后,代替when,可省略。如:
1. We left the day (that) he arrived. =we left the day when he arrived.
他到达的那天,我们离开了。
2. The day that my father died, I was on holiday in Greece.
父亲去世的那天,我在希腊度假。
六. 让步状语从句,用于不加冠词的、表示某种特征的名词后,表“尽管,虽然”,相当于as。如:
1. Newcomer that he is, he knows what’s the right to do.
尽管他是个新手,但他知道该干什么。
2. Fool that I was,I took his word for it.
虽然我傻,我对他的话信以为真。
七. 方式状语从句,构成the way that (…的方式/方法) 结构, that 相当于in which, 并可以省掉。如:
1. Do it the way that (that=in which) you were taught.
要按照教你的那样做。
2. He doesn’t see things the way (that=in which) we see him.
他不用我们看待他的方式看待事物。
八. 程度状语从句,构成such…that,或such that。如:
1. It’s such a good chance that we mustn’t miss it.
机会这样好,我们可不能失掉。
2. The weather was such that I couldn’t go out.
天气这么坏,我不出去了。
九. 除外状语从句,构成except that(除了…), but that(除了…)等,that 常可省掉。如:
1. Except that he speaks too fast he is an excellent teacher.
他是一位优秀教师,可就是说话太快。
2. Nothing would satisfy that child but that I place her on my lap.
那孩子什么都不要,只要我把她抱在膝上。
巩固练习:用so(…)that, in that, now that, but that, not that, such that, that, on condition that, the way that, the day that填空,每词/组只能使用一次。,
1.
He wore a mask so that no one should recognize him.
2.
She wanted tea ready at six so that she could be out by eight.
3.
He is working hard for fear that he should fail.
4.
It was so dark that they couldn’t see each other’s face.
5.
One of his lungs is infected a little so that she has to rest.
6.
Seeing that she’s lawfully old enough to get married, I don’t see how we could stop her.
7.
It is still in excellent condition considering that it was built 600years ago.
8.
Joyce looked at me the way a lot of girls did.
9.
Expert that he was, he couldn’t solve some basic problems in his field.
10. Theory is valuable in that it can provide a direction for practice.
11. In that she is ill, she feels unable to do it.
12. Child that he is, he had a good command of English.
13. Study hard so that you can pass the entrance examination.
14. I do remember, now that you mention it.
15. He got so little pay that his family had to live on welfare money.
16. He dresses like that so that everyone will notice her.
17. I’ll do it on condition that you help me .
18. Not that I dislike the work, but that I have no time.
19. We will let you operate on the new machine on condition that you follow the operating rules.
倘若你遵守操作规程,我们就让你开这台新机器。
答案:
1.so that 2.so 3.for fear that 4.so…that 5.so that 6.seeing that 7.considering that 8.the way that 9.that
10. in that 11. In tha12. that 13. so that 14. now that 15.so…that16. so that 17. on condition that18. not that…but that
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