1.附:中学阶段只加doing的动词:
practice, mind ,keep, enjoy,stand,havea...time,havefun,havetrouble/diffifculty/problems,suggest,feellike,spend,imagine,consider, miss,risk,giveup,putoff,endup,can’t help,控制不住做......,payattentionto,look forwardto,be close to,hold on to, beusedto习惯做...,be busy , be worth, do...,doing做......同时做......(表伴随),stop/keep/prevent...fromdoing阻止......做......,介词后......。
2.只加do的:
1感: feel
2听: listen ,hear
3让: let,make, have
4看:look,see,watch, notice。
注意:
1.看、听、让、感表在做加doing。
2.主动加do,被动加todo。
3.help后加 do/to do/with
此外:
Why not do?
Why don't you do?
Shall we do...?
Let's do......
had better do...
How/What about doing...?
表建议多加do,多答:
Good idea.
3. stop/remember/forget后加todo或者doing。
没做的、要做的todo,已做的doing。
4. other +n复数=others 其它的....
the other +n复数=the others 所有其它的
some ...and others...一些......,另一些....
one ...and the other...一个......,另一个......(两个中)
another apple =one more apple 再来一个苹果
another two apples = two moreapples再来两个苹果
5.终止动词和延续动词表:
终止动词 延续动词
begin/start be on
come to/go to/arrive at/in be in
open be open
close be closed
turn on/off be on/off
get up be up
get married be married
die be dead
leave be away from
borrow keep
buy have
finish be over
join be in + 组织
或者 be a ...member
be a member of ..
catch a cold have a cold
注:延续动词多为be +形容词或者have,有how long,for+段时间,since考虑用延续动词,否则还用终止动词.
6.I don’t know when to leave 同义句应为:ldon’t know when I willleave.
主句:现在完成时或者现在完成进行时、延续动词since后加过去时的句子或者点时间或者不加词,译成此后。
7.短文填空题注意:
一般现在时单三加s,
介词后加doing,
have 后有可能加done ,
被动语态,
可数名词常用复数形式,
第一个动词考虑时态,
第二个动词即非谓语动词考虑do,to do, doing.
be后常加形容词/doing/done.
名词前用形容词性物主代词或者名词所有格。
8.做同义句注意多数时态相同。
她去世3年了。(6种同义句)
She has been dead for three years.
She has been dead since threeyearsago.
It has been three years sinceshedied.
Three years has passed since shedied.
It is three years since she died .
She died three years ago.
9. 过去常常做:used to do
习惯做:be 或者:get used to doing 或者名词。
被用来做:be used to do 或者 for doing.
10. 没回来是:have gone to ,去了回来了是:havebeento.来...多久了是:have been in