定语从句和名词性从句练习题

霞浦一中 林承强

1．(2011年高考大纲全国卷)Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a  T­shirt，________is a stupid thing to do in such weather.

A．this　　　　　                                        B．that

C．what                                                       D．which

2．(2011年高考重庆卷)It is not always easy for the public to see ________ use a new invention can be of to human life.

A．whose                                                    B．what

C．which                                                     D．that

3．(2011年高考四川卷)The school shop，________ customers are mainly students，is closed for the holidays.

A．which                                                     B．whose

C．when                                                      D．where

4．(2011年高考课标全国卷)The prize will go to the writer  ________  story shows the most imagination.

A．that                                                        B．which

C．whose                                                     D．what

5．(2011年高考山东卷)I’m afraid he’s more of a talker than a doer，which is________ he never finishes anything.

A．that                                                        B．when

C．where                                                     D．why

6．(2011年高考山东卷)The old town has narrow streets and small houses________  are built close to each other.

A．they                                                       B．where

C．what                                                       D．that

7．(2011年高考江苏卷)It was never clear ________the man hadn’t reported the  accident sooner.

A．that                                                        B．how

C．when                                                      D．why

8．(2011年高考天津卷)The days are gone ________ physical strength was all you needed to make a living.

A．when                                                      B．that

C．where                                                     D．which

9．(2011年高考浙江卷)English is a language shared by several diverse cultures，each of ________ uses it somewhat differently.

A．which                                                     B．what

C．them                                                      D．those

10．(2011年高考浙江卷)A bank is the place ________ they lend you an umbrella in fair weather and ask for it back when it begins to rain.

A．when                                                      B．that

C．where                                                     D．there

11．(2011年高考辽宁卷)When the news came ________ the war broke out，he decided to serve in the army.

A．since                                                      B．which

C．that                                                        D．because

12．(2011年高考福建卷)She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students ________ allows them to communicate freely with each other.

A．which                                                     B．where

C．what                                                       D．who

13．(2011年高考福建卷)It was April 29,2011 ________ Prince William and Kate Middleton walked into the palace hall of the wedding ceremony.

A．that                                                        B．when

C．since                                                      D．before

14．(2011年高考安徽卷)His writing is so confusing that it’s difficult to make out________ it is he is trying to express.

A．that                                                        B．how

C．who                                                       D．what

15．(2011年高考北京卷)________ Barbara Jones offers to her fans is honesty and happiness.

A．Which                                                    B．What

C．That                                                       D．Whom

16．(2011年高考北京卷)Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others，________，of course，made all the others upset.

A．who                                                       B．which

C．what                                                       D．that

17．(2011年高考湖南卷)Before a problem can be solved，it must be obvious ________ the problem itself is.

A．what                                                      B．that

C．which                                                     D．why

18．(2011年高考陕西卷)I walked up to the top of the hill with my friends，________ we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake.

A．which                                                     B．where

C．who                                                       D．that

19．(2011年高考陕西卷)I’d like to start my own business－that’s ________ I’d do if I had the money.

A．why                                                       B．when

C．which                                                     D．what

20．(2011年高考江西卷)The villagers have already known ________ we’ll do is to rebuild the bridge.

A．this                                                        B．that

C．what                                                       D．which

定语从句和名词性从句

1．D

2．【解析】选B。句意：对于公众来说，明白一项新的发明对人类生活有什么用途并不是一件容易的事。what use作be of的宾语，故选B。

3．【解析】选B。根据句子结构及句意可确定该题考查定语从句。which引导定语从句，充当从句的主语、宾语或表语，whose充当定语从句的定语，根据句意确定此选项符合要求。

4．【解析】选C。whose引导定语从句，且在从句中作定语，修饰story；whose story相当于the story of whom。

5．【解析】选D。句意：我觉得与其说他是个实干家不如说他是个空谈家，这就是为什么他从来不会完成任何事情的原因。which引导非限制性定语从句，which指代前面的整个句子，is后面为表语从句，由句意可知which指代的内容是表语从句内容的原因，故用why引导表语从句。

6．【解析】选D。先行词为small houses，that代替先行词，引导定语从句作主语。they，what不能引导定语从句。where引导定语从句时在句中作地点状语。故选D。

7．D

8．【解析】选A。句中days是定语从句的先行词，关系词代替days并在从句中充当时间状语，故用when引导定语从句。

9．A　10.C　11.C

12．【解析】选A。句意：她拥有为她的学生创造一种允许他们互相自由交流的气氛的天赋。分析句子结构可知，________ allows them to communicate freely with each other为atmosphere的定语从句，且从句中缺少主语，故用which引导。

13．【解析】选B。分析句子结构可知，April 29,2011为定语从句的先行词，从句缺少时间状语，故用when引导。

14．D　15.B　16.B

17．【解析】选A。it must be obvious ________ the problem itself is中，it作形式主语，________ the problem itself is从句是真正的主语，从句中缺少表语，再根据引导词的意义，可知选what。

18．【解析】选B。关系副词where引导非限制性定语从句，并在定语从句中作地点状语，先行词为the top of the hill。定语从句中不缺少主语和宾语，所以排除A、C、D三项。

19．【解析】选D。句中________ I’d do if I had the money为表语从句，从句中缺少宾语，所以选择连接代词what。which哪一个，与题意不符。A、B两项为连接副词，不能作宾语。

20．C