My friends 教学设计
(2014-04-14 12:48:51)课题:
My friends (Part A
年级、科目:四年级英语
学校: 姜李小学
姓名:王磊
教学内容:
PEP四年级英语上册Unit 3 My friends (Part A Let’s learn)
教材分析:
本课时的教学内容是单词及词组:friends,long hair,short hair,thin,strong,quiet。本课时教学内容与学生日常生活联系密切,能够激发学生的学习兴趣。要通过对相关词组的学习和理解,使学生能在真情实景中灵活运用所学知识。
学情分析:
通过前面的学习,学生已经具备了一定的英语理解能力和表达能力,这为本课的教学提供了有利的基础。本课的教学内容与学生的实际生活息息相关,因而本课的教学内容对学生来说不难理解,关键是如何将分散的语言点进行整合、拓展,并在实际生活中加以准确运用。所以在教学时,教师要通过创设情景,运用多种教学手段,开展灵活多样的教学活动,将新旧知识有机结合,对本单元知识加以强化,从而让学生更好地掌握和拓展问名字这一话题。
学习目标
1. 能够听、说、认读词汇long / short hair, strong, thin, quiet, friends;
2. 能够向别人简单介绍自己的朋友及其外貌特征,如:My friend is thin. She has long hair, big eyes and a small mouth;
3. 培养学生与人交往的能力,学会关心朋友、帮助他人。
教学重点:
(1)能够听、说、认读词汇long / short hair, strong, thin, quiet, friends;
(2)能够向别人简单介绍自己的朋友及其外貌特征,如:My friend is thin. She has long hair, big eyes and a small mouth;
教学难点:
(1)能够理解并掌握句型“I have... He / She has...”中have, has的用法区别;
(2)注意单词quiet的正确发音/ kwaIt /不能发成/ kwaIt /。
教学准备
课件、毛毛虫玩具、哑铃、海宝和Tom的图片;单词have和has的卡片
教学流程:
一、Step 1
1、Greetings:
T:
S:
T:
S:
T:
2. Free talk.
T: I have many friends. I want to make friend with you. Boys and girls, do you want to be my friends?
Ss: Yes!
T: OK! Let’s be friends.
(教师板书单词friends,其中字母“ds”用红色粉笔标记,并提醒学生注意其发音。让学生跟着教师认读单词数遍,在“ds”上着重读几遍。)
T: (走近一名学生)Do you want to be my friend?
S1: Yes!
T: (与学生击掌并同学生一起说)We are friends.
(用同样的方式与3~4名学生对话。)
二、Step Ⅱ Presentation
1. Guessing game.
T: So we’re all friends now. Today I bring a gift for you. What it is? Can you guess?
(把可伸缩的毛毛虫玩具藏在身后,并逐步给予些提示)
——It’s green.
——It’s long.
——It’s a kind of worm. Guess!
2. Teach the words “long / short hair”.
T: (出示可伸缩的毛毛虫玩具)This is the caterpillar. It’s long. (用手势表示“很长”的意思)And it can be short.(将毛毛虫缩短)Now, it’s short. (反复将毛毛虫变长再缩短)It’s long. And it’s short. It’s very interesting! Do you like it?
Ss: ...
【设计意图:用毛毛虫玩具吸引学生的注意力,提高学生的兴趣,并以此形象地引出单词long, short的复习和巩固,符合学生学情特点。】
T: What’s long / short, too? How about the
ruler?
Ss: It’s long.
T: And the rubber?
Ss: It’s short.
T: Anything else?
(让学生说说其他东西是长或短,并帮助他们总结已学过的反义词,如,black — white, red — green, on — under, tall — short, long — short, big — small等。)
T(指自己的头发): My hair is short. It’s short.
(着重突出short的发音)I have short hair.
(教师板书short hair并教学。)
T: (指一位长发女生)How about your hair, Lily?
Lily: I have long hair.
T: Good! It’s very beautiful.
(指一位短发男生)How about yours, David?
(预设:该男生不能准确答出,此时教师板书short hair并教学。)
David: I have short hair.
(让其他学生说说自己头发是长或短。)
3. Teach the words “have” and “has”.
(1)T: I have long hair. Lily(声音拖长,考查学生是否会说has)has long hair, too.
(指男生David)He has short hair.
(教师板书句型I have... He has... She has...并教学,引导学生用该句型造句。)
T: I have long hair.(指向某位学生)You have long hair. So we have long hair.
(教师板书句型You have... We have...并教学。).
(2)Let’s chant.
(用课件上的内容创编一个节奏感强的chant,让学生学唱。)
(3)Play a game: Touch and say.
1.游戏准备:在黑板两头分别贴上have和has两个单词;将班级分成两组,每组派出一名队员进行比赛。
2.比赛规则:当教师说I / You / We时,参赛者就要快速拍击单词have,并用句型I
【设计意图:单词have和 has的正确运用是本课时的一个教学难点。此环节用贴近学生实际的方式进行教学,能够使学生印象深刻:用一首韵律感强且朗朗上口的自编chant操练巩固刚学过的知识,学生不会觉得枯燥难记;游戏Touch and say能训练学生的快速反应能力,也是对学生综合运用英语能力的培养。】
4. Teach the words “thin” and “strong”.
(1)T: Boys and girls, I have a good friend. He is a boy. Do you want to meet him?师出示Tom的图:What’s he like?
(引导学生根据图片描述Tom的相貌特征) .
Ss: He has short hair...
T: Tom eats less and does less exercises. So he’s thin.
(教师板书单词thin,其中字母“th”用红色粉笔标记,并标注读音/ θ /,提醒学生注意。同时告诉学生thin还有“薄”的意思,如:a thin book。)
T: I’m thin. / Are you thin? / Is your father thin? /
Ss: ...
(2)T: Tom is too thin. So his mother asks him to do more exercises. Now Tom plays badminton every day. (呈现情境图,扮演Tom 的角色打羽毛球)I’m tired. I’m so hungry now.
S1: Have some hamburgers.
S2: Have some...
T: Tom also plays table tennis and swims every day. Three months later, he gets strong.(出示Tom变强壮后的图片).
(注:这两张Tom的图片其实是一张图,在制作这张图时,我先将纸中间折起,画出thin的Tom,将纸展开后,我又在中间补上画,就变成了strong的Tom了。)
(板书单词strong并教学,引出已学过的单词fat,告诉学生一般不用fat来形容人,这样不礼貌,而是使用strong这个词。)
(3)Play a game.
A、教师拿出一个哑铃,通过举哑铃的动作展示身体的strong。之后,让学生也模仿展示,在此过程中操练句子“I’m strong.”
B、师生、生生之间进行掰手腕比赛,获胜者可以自豪地说:“I’m strong.”
【设计意图: 体现了生生互动,也体现评价真正为课堂服务的作用】
(预设:在“掰手腕”游戏中课堂一定很热闹,学生会吵吵闹闹的)
T: (作“嘘”声状) Sh..., be quiet.
(板书单词quiet并教学,提醒学生注意单词的发音是/ kwaIt /,不能发成/ kwaIt /。)
T: (指向一位安静的学生)Look, ... is quiet. Are you quiet? / Is ... quiet?
6、播放课件Let’s learn,学生跟读。
1.出示课件复习和巩固新学单词。.
2. Who’s your best friend?
T: I have a friend. She is my best friend. (将本班级的一位老师作为描述对象)She is tall and thin. She has small eyes and a small nose. She has a small mouth and big ears. She is a math teacher. Can you guess who she is?
(让学生根据教师的描述进行猜测,教师利用课件逐渐呈现这位朋友的完整影像。)
T: Yes, you’re right! She is... Who’s your good / best friend? What’s she / he like? Can you describe them?
(让学生描述自己的好朋友,请其他学生猜一猜他/她是谁。)
3.出示课件小燕子和紫薇两张明星照片,让学生选出谁很文静,巩固单词(quiet).
【设计意图:本课的难点单词就是quiet的读法,我在这利用两张明星的照片吸引学生的注意力,提高他们的兴趣,从而增加他们对quiet的记忆。】
4、Let’s find out.
A、出示课件,通过大量的学生所了解的明星以及卡通人物再用今天所学单词和句型来表达让学生能准确选择出单词所对应的图片。如:
T:He has short hair and big mouth.
S:He is YaoMing.
T: Yeah! You’re right. boys and girls ,big hands. (学生边拍掌边说“One, two, you’re right."
【设计意图:把新知识融入评价当中,既体现评价的魅力,又巩固了新知,真是一举两得。】
B、完成教材中Let’s
find out部分的练习。
四、Step Ⅳ Homework:
1. Describe your family members.
2、设计并珍藏你朋友的个人档案(可以在电脑上制作)。
My friend :
name(姓名):________________________
Age(年龄): __________________________
Character(特征):____________________
【附:板书设计】
Unit3 My friends
Strong

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