[语法大全] 祈使句+and / or + 陈述句
(2015-07-13 10:31:41)
标签:
初中教育英语语法 |
一、句型分析
句型一 祈使句,+and
+ 陈述句
该句型表示如果做到了祈使句表示的事情,就会有后面句子表示的结果。如:
Be quiet, or he will hear us. 安静,不然他们会听见我们的。
Work hard, and you will pass the exams. 努力学习,你就会通过考试。
Come early, and you will see the film star. 早点来,你就可以看到这位电影明星。
句型二 祈使句,+
or + 陈述句
该句型表示如果不做到祈使句表示的事情,就会有后面句子表示的结果。如:
Hurry up, or we’ll be late for school. 快点,不然我们就会是上学迟到。
Get up or you’ll be late for school. 起床吧,否则你上学会迟到了。
Keep to the path or you’ll lose your way. 沿这条小道走,否则就要迷路。
二、命题切入点
针对这句型最可能的命题切入点有三个方面:
1. 考查祈使句句首的动词形式。祈使句句首用动词原形。如:
Just ______ to him, and you will see how clever he is!
A. to listen
B.
listen
C.
listened D.
listening
【答案与解析】答案选B。因为是祈使句,所以句首要用动词原形。
2. 考查连词and与or的选择与辨析。看前后意思是否一致,若意思一致,则用and;若意思不一致,则用or。如:
Be quick, ______ you’ll miss the early bus.
A. and
B.
so
C.
but
D.
or
【答案与解析】答案选D。因为前后意思不一致,句意为“快点,否则你就赶上不早班车了”。
3. 考查陈述句中的动词时态。原则上用一般将来时。如:
8. Be quiet or you______ the whole house!
A. are waking
B. have
waken
C. will
wake
D.
wake
【答案与解析】答案选C。因其中的陈述句表示将来意义,故用一般将来时。
三、热身训练
1. Use your head, ______ you’ll have an idea.
A. or
B.
and
C.
but
D.
so
2. ______ the road and you’ll find the building soon.
A. Follow
B.
Following
C.
Followed
D. to
follow
3. ______ your radio down, or you’ll wake the others.
A. Turning
B. To
turn
C.
Turned
D.
Turn
4. ______ a bit closer and you’ll be able to see better.
A. To come
B.
Coming
C.
Came
D.
Come
5. Make sure it is not too hot ______ it’ll burn your mouth.
A. and
B.
or
C.
yet
D.
so
6. Come on, ______ you’ll be late for school.
A. but
B.
and
C.
or
D.
so
7. Keep to the path or you ______ your way.
A. are losing
B. have
lost
C. will
lose
D.
lose
8. Don’t say that again or you______ into trouble.
A. have got
B. are
getting
C. will
get
D.
get
9. Do as the doctor says, ______ your cough will get worse.
A. or
B.
and
C.
then
D.
so
10. Don’t stand there, Tom, _____ you’ll bang your head.
A. or
B.
and
C.
but
D.
so
11. Don’t eat so much, ______ you will become fat.
A. but
B.
and
C.
or
D.
so
12. ______ to the teacher carefully, or you’ll miss what he says.
A. Listening
B. To
listen
C.
Listened
D.
Listen
13. Come home in time, or you mother ______ about you.
A. will worry
B.
worries
C. to
worry
D.
worried
14. Do it carefully, ______ you’ll make a mistake.
A. but
B.
and
C.
or
D.
so
【参考答案】1—5 BADDB 6—10
CCCAA 11—14
CDAC
句型一
该句型表示如果做到了祈使句表示的事情,就会有后面句子表示的结果。如:
Be quiet, or he will hear us. 安静,不然他们会听见我们的。
Work hard, and you will pass the exams. 努力学习,你就会通过考试。
Come early, and you will see the film star. 早点来,你就可以看到这位电影明星。
句型二
该句型表示如果不做到祈使句表示的事情,就会有后面句子表示的结果。如:
Hurry up, or we’ll be late for school. 快点,不然我们就会是上学迟到。
Get up or you’ll be late for school. 起床吧,否则你上学会迟到了。
Keep to the path or you’ll lose your way. 沿这条小道走,否则就要迷路。
二、命题切入点
针对这句型最可能的命题切入点有三个方面:
1. 考查祈使句句首的动词形式。祈使句句首用动词原形。如:
Just ______ to him, and you will see how clever he is!
A. to listen
【答案与解析】答案选B。因为是祈使句,所以句首要用动词原形。
2. 考查连词and与or的选择与辨析。看前后意思是否一致,若意思一致,则用and;若意思不一致,则用or。如:
Be quick, ______ you’ll miss the early bus.
A. and
【答案与解析】答案选D。因为前后意思不一致,句意为“快点,否则你就赶上不早班车了”。
3. 考查陈述句中的动词时态。原则上用一般将来时。如:
8. Be quiet or you______ the whole house!
A. are waking
【答案与解析】答案选C。因其中的陈述句表示将来意义,故用一般将来时。
三、热身训练
1. Use your head, ______ you’ll have an idea.
A. or
2. ______ the road and you’ll find the building soon.
A. Follow
3. ______ your radio down, or you’ll wake the others.
A. Turning
4. ______ a bit closer and you’ll be able to see better.
A. To come
5. Make sure it is not too hot ______ it’ll burn your mouth.
A. and
6. Come on, ______ you’ll be late for school.
A. but
7. Keep to the path or you ______ your way.
A. are losing
8. Don’t say that again or you______ into trouble.
A. have got
9. Do as the doctor says, ______ your cough will get worse.
A. or
10. Don’t stand there, Tom, _____ you’ll bang your head.
A. or
11. Don’t eat so much, ______ you will become fat.
A. but
12. ______ to the teacher carefully, or you’ll miss what he says.
A. Listening
13. Come home in time, or you mother ______ about you.
A. will worry
14. Do it carefully, ______ you’ll make a mistake.
A. but
【参考答案】1—5 BADDB
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