英语词类手册介词分册第四章第一节英语介词by用法例析(上)B
(2019-03-03 16:51:02)
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英语介词by |
分类: 英语语法词类 |
英语词类手册介词分册 第四章 英语介词by与for
第一节 英语介词by用法例析(上) B
编者
(续前:一、2. by+带冠或无冠名词 by意表“就…而言/按…”)
by+输传类相关物名——名词前不加冠词,词尾不变复数。
by+交通工具名——意为:“乘坐…/用…(运输)”
如:by plane/aeroplane/airplane乘飞机 by rocket乘火箭/由火箭(发射)
by train 乘火车/坐火车
by tram乘电车/搭电车
by bus 乘坐公共汽车
by bike/bicycle 骑自行车
by boat 乘船/坐船【boat木船】
例:Nowadays people travel
The quickest means of travel
is
He wired us that he would
come
He will go to Berlin
She was in a great flutter about
traveling
They arrived in Belgium
Some people do not like to
tavel
The astronauts flew to the moon by rocket. 宇航员乘坐火箭飞向月球。【rocket】
This satelite/secondary planet was lauched
She did the first stage of the
trip
He was coming
Now we can travel by high-speed train.现在我们可以乘坐高速列车去旅行。【high-speed train】
We go from Shanghai to Beijing by high speed train. 我们乘高速火车从上海到北京。
I’ll go to school
If you go to Melbourne, you can
travel
It’s faster
He checked out and went to the
airport
He can drive his car to work or
go
It’s easy to get anywhere in our
hometown
The goods were taken to the
harbour
Will Trudy
travel by train or
Our company prefers to transport
goods
Emergency food supplies were brought
in
The goods will be sent to the
railhead
These basketballs will be
carried
Goods are mainly transported by motor vehicles. 货物主要由机动车辆运输。【vehicle】
He seemed to be pleased by this newly
minted vehicle.
Furthermore, many traffic accidents aroused by vehicles. 此外,汽车造成许多交通事故。
Jim often goes to work by bike. 吉姆常骑自行车上班。【bike】
How long does it take to go
there
I’m so excited for the idea of
traveling
Tom goes to school
We’ll go camping
He goes to work
Gilbert went there
This island is accessible only by boat. 这个小岛只能坐小船去。【boat】
Are you going to America by boat or by plane? 你到美国是坐船还是坐飞机?
I am not very keen on
travelling
It will take you two days to come
here
Most of goods of import and export are
transported
特别提示:“by+交通工具”名词前有时也加冠词。
若是表交通工具的名词前面插有定语修饰语,则也可以用冠词。
例:We’re going by the 9:30 train. 我们坐9:30的火车去。
We went to Shanghai by a large ship. 我们乘一艘大船去上海。
by+交通工具承载物名——引申意表交通运输方式:“通过…/由…/乘坐…”。如rail是铁轨,它承载的是train,于是by rail引申为“乘火车”。
如:by rail 乘火车/经铁路(运输)
by
tube/underground乘地铁
by sea
乘船/由海路
by
land 由陆路/走旱路
例:The two places are linked
The goods have been
consigned
They will soon ship the
goods
How far is it
It takes about five hours
It’s a long way
It takes three hours by train and
four
You may get to the railway
station
You can go there either by bus
or
It is much quicker
I used to go to work
“I came
It is easiest to get around the
city
He crossed over to the other side of the
street
Can I reach the park
Shall we take cab there and come
back
They left Korea for San
Francisco
We are planning to go to New Zealand by
sea.
Did you fly to New York or did you
go
This time I’ll go to
Shanghai
One can travel from Shanghai to
Wuhan
I travelled across Europe
We travelled
Some came by land and
some
I’d rather they came by land
than
The article will be sent to
you
We couldn't induce the old lady to
travel
Your order will be sent
Ten crates were shipped off
by+传送物件或工具名词——引申为传送方式。
如:by mail 用邮寄方式
by ordinary mail 用平信
by mail order 邮购
by letter 用信件
by freight 用普通铁路货车运送【美】
例:The book arrived
I’ll inform you
More exact information
follows
Send the parcel
I want to send this letter to
China,
Letters with enough stamps can
go
By ordinary air mail, please.
I will send this letter
Do want to mail it by air
or
Do you want to send it by ordinary or registered mail? 你要寄平信,还是挂号信?
I just want to send it
I would like to send this
Ms. Li comes to the post office to send a
letter
All our products are
available
Their new products are
available
We’ll send the goods
We will consign the goods to
him
How long does it take to go to
Paris
Send the letter
The goods were shipped
Please send this parcel
Please confirm your order
Please send your order
We'll send the shipment
details
I will transact my business
We are in regular
communication
Please inform me
I sent her birthday present
You should pack it up preparatory to sending
it
If you could get the book, please send it to
me
Please send me the articles on order
Payment is made
The box came
Please send the goods
Please send
by+无线电类名词——表通过无线电的方式传送信息。
如:by radio/wireless 用无线电
by radar
by phone 打电话
例:We can listen to music
Ships sent messages to each
other
The officer communicated his orders to the
men
The police talked to each
other
He sent me the news
A message
transmitted
We have already advised you
Please message the
instruction
Please let us know
Your immediate reply
They acquired the target
They plotted aircraft
movements
Densities presumably can be
probed
The watchtower followed the
aircraft
Heat from the sun comes to
us
The body transmits heat
人体通过辐射散热并通过同样的过程接受热。
We can send messages
The hotel confirmed our
reservations
She spoke to me
I can’t reach him
Nowadays, a lot of bills can be
paid
Most of the first contacts are
now
You can go online
Transmit music and benison
特别提示:用手机的别样说法。
A by mobile phone中的by可以替换为同义介词via。
例:Put the signature via mobile phone. 通过手机签名。
With control commands you can remotely administer
your computer
使用控制命令,你可以通过你的移动电话远程(地)管理你的计算机。
B mobile phone在美国英语中用cellular phone(便携式电话)或cellphone(蜂窝式便携无线电话/大哥大/手机)。
例:Let me give you the number of his cellular phone. 让我把他的移动电话号码给你吧。
Must fill in customer ID or cellular phone
number.
My clients
can reach me anywhere
Can you imagine a picture
taken
你能想象,一张手机拍的照片可以做电脑桌面吗?我让它成为了现实,哈哈!
注意下面这些句中的
例:Cross by the subway please. 请走地下人行通道。
He goes to work on the subway. 他坐地铁上班。
I don’t ride the subway late at night. 我深夜不坐地铁。
You can send letters
I think I'd like to remit
it
By Land, Air and Sea We Prosper.
You may go
A lake is an area of water
surrounded
We can annoy the enemy
It’s 2 yuan by surface mail and 3.6
yuan
Do you want to send it