五、专项训练

1. Evidence from surveys and interviews show friendships made in high school tend to last longer than those made in college.

  (A) show friendships made in high school tend to last

  (B) show high school friendships that tend to last

  (C) is showing high school friendships tending to last

  (D) shows that friendships made in high school tend to last

  (E) shows friendships in high school tends to last

2. The main reasons students give for failing to participate in the political process is that they have demanding assignments and work at part-time jobs

  (A) is that they have demanding assignments and work at

  (B) are demanding assignments and they work at

  (C) are that they have demanding assignments and that they work at

  (D) is having demanding assignments and having to work at

  (E) are demanding assignments, in addition to working at

3. The harmful effects of smoking on the vascular system is increasingly well documented,

  (A) is increasingly well documented

  (B) is more and more documented

  (C) are increasingly well documented

  (D) are increasing in better documentation

  (E) has increased in better documentation

4. The poem' s colorful images and its verbal wit give the reader pleasure.

  (A) give the reader pleasure

  (B) please the one who is reading

  (C) gives pleasure to the one who reads it

  (D) give one pleasure in the reading of it

(E) gives one pleasure in reading it

5. One of the most popular and attractive new cars were available for so little money that people thought something was wrong.

   (A) were available for so little money that people thought something was

   (B) was available for so little money that people thought something were

   (C) was available for so little money that people thought something has gone

   (D) was available for so little money that people thought something was

   (E) was selling for very little money, so people thought of it as something was

6. For weeks, one of the company's starring ballerinas were performing so infrequently that dance lovers feared something was wrong.

   (A) were performing so infrequently that dance lovers feared something was

   (B) was performing so infrequently; dance lovers feared something to be

   (C) were performing so infrequently that dance lovers feared something was

   (D) was performing so infrequently that dance lovers feared something was

   (E) were performing so infrequently, thus dance lovers feared something was

7. The convenience and widespread availability of watercolor paint account for its popularity with amateur artists.

   (A) account for its popularity

   (B) account for their popularity

   (C) accounts for its popularity

   (D) is why it is popular

   (E) are a reason for its popularity

8. Although the exact cause of type 2 diabetes is unknown, experts say that for some people improper diet and lack of exercise contributes to the onset of the diseases.

(A) exercise contributes

(B) exercise, they contribute

(C) exercise contribute

(D) exercise, contributing

(E) exercise has been contributing

9. Observation of diverse animal species show that the most successful in the struggle

                                 A          B

    for survival are those which are most adaptable to changes in their world. No error

  C              D                           E

10. In the foothills of that large mountain range is the sources of a river whose course was             A                         B

     not fully mapped until this century. No error

              C     D              E

11. Mastery of cardiopulmonary resuscitation techniques are mandatory for firefighters and

        A                                     B     C

     police officers as well as rescue squad volunteers. No error

                    D                          E

12. The scientific writings of Edward O. Wilson Stephen Jay Gould, and Richard Dawkins, which

                                                                           A

has continued the discussion of genetic issues raised by Charles Darwin, are familiar to many

  B                                   C                  D

high school and college students. No error

                             E

13. In the past, the small nation had been committed to self-managed socialism,

                                A

 a system under which the workers, rather than the state, owns most enterprises. No error

B                    C             D                  E

14. Although naturalists have identified six hundred different forms of the corion snail, there

   A

    is actually no more than two true species within this genus. No error

B            C                    D              E

15. Many nations, and the United Nations itself, has issued stamps that commemorate

                              A        B            C

the fiftieth anniversary of the signing of the UN charter.  No error

                             D                       E

16. At the heart of the program, enthusiastically endorsed by the city's business association, is

                              A                                      B

plans for refurbishing neighborhoods and for making low-interest mortgages available to

                                    C                           D

young families. No error

                  E

17. The governor’s aides are convinced that the announcement of the investigation, coming just

                        A

days before the filing deadline, were calculated to discourage the governor from running for

B                          C                                   D

reelection. No error

            E

18. Air pollution caused by industrial fumes has been studied for years, but only recently has the

           A               B            C

harmful effects of noise pollution become known. No error

                              D            E

19. The rise of irrigation in the once-arid region have increased the production of alfalfa

          A         B                      C

     and of many other crops as well. No error

                            D     E

20. The professor's insistence on high standards and rigorous examinations are not, despite

                                                             A

    what students think, part of a plan to withhold high grades from them. No error

 B          C                    D      E

21. Also supported by the commission was the proposed health clinics and the proposed center to

      A                         B                                       C

distribute information on job-training opportunities. No error

                    D                       E

22. Critics contend that reforms in welfare has not managed to bring the high percentage of our

             A                            B

nation' s children living in poverty the economic security that they need to thrive. No error

                                                     C       D     E

23. The number of awards given this year to biochemists accentuate the significant gains being

                             A                    B            C

made in the study of the chemistry of living organisms. No error

   D                                           E

24. The record left by fossils, the ancient remains of plants and animals, provide scientists with

                                                            A            B

their primary source of information about prehistoric life. No error

               C              D                  E

25. Available through the school's guidance office is a job directory and a list of job referral

                                        A

centers that provide information for students in need of employment. No error

          B          C                D                   E

26. The grooved and barbed spears of the box jellyfish, each trailed by a poison thread, is released

                                              A    B                    C

when the animal is threatened. No error

  D                         E

27. Anne Tyler’s novel The Accidental Toursit features a character whose obsession with saving

                                        A              B                C

time and money are absurd, yet somehow plausible. No error

              D                             E

28. Peter’s seemingly effortless fights, achieved through the use of sophisticated technical

             A                    B

equipments, continues to delight those who see the play Peter Pan. No error

             C                  D                      E

29. Waterways close to land poses challenges to navigation that differ greatly from those posed by

                        A                           B      C       D

the open seas. No error

               E

30. Horse psychology, a science that investigates the reasons for the behavior of horses, help

                                             A                         B

trainers both motivate their charges and prevent problems. No error

                      C           D               E

参考答案

真题再现：1-5：CDDAB   6-10：DCCAA

难题透析：1-5：DEBEB

专项训练：1-5：DCCAD 6-10：DACAA  11-15：BBDBB 16-20：BCCCA

21-25：BBBAA  26-30：CDCAB