英语构词法中词的合成与转化测试题
合成词
一、从A、B两项各选一词组成合成词,并翻译成汉语。
A.income
generation remote
fast scholar
dead data
blood driving
reading ;
B.control
meterial base
ship pressure
tax license
gap line food;
1.______;
2.______;
3.______;
4.______;
5.______;
6.______;
7.______;
8._______;
9.______;
10._____ ;
二、仿词填空,举一反三。
1.editeor-in-chief 总编辑;
sister-in-law 嫂子; ______
岳父;
2.warm-hearted 热心肠的;
bad-tempered
______; grey-______
白发苍苍的;
absent-______ 心不在焉的;
3.a three-year-old
baby 一个三岁的小孩; an ______
building 一栋二十米高的楼房;
4.English-speaking
country
讲英语的国家; meat-eating
animal ______;
peace-______ people 热爱和平的人们;
5.man-made
人造的;
weather-______ 饱经风霜的;
三、写出下列词的复数形式。
passer-by
______;
grown-up
______;
woman driver
______;
man docter
______;
girl student
______;
四、将A项和B项的单词组成合成词,完成下列句子,注意书写。
A.grown meat
how friend
sun;
B.ever
shine ship up
eating;
1.______ difficult the problem
is, we should think up a way to do it.
2.Cheer up, Jane. You know,
after rain comes ______.
3.Though we will not see each
other as often as before, I believe our ______ will
last
forever.
4.She has a ______ daughter
who lives abroad.
5.The dinosaur is a ______
animal.
转化词
说出下列各组词在句子中的词性并翻译:
1.book
The hotel is fully booked up.
It is the third time that he has read the book.
2.cool
Open the windows to cool the room.
What a cool day!
3.face
He was afraid of risking failure because he didn'twant to lose
face.
I live in a house,the window of which faces south.
4.empty
The drawer is empty.
He emptied the bottle.
5.last
She was the last to arrive.
The hot weather lasted until September.
英语构词法中词的合成与转化测试题答案
合成词:
一、income tax
所得税; driving
license 驾驶执照; reading meterial
阅读材料;
remote
control 遥控;
scholarship奖学金;
generation gap 代沟;
fast food
快餐;
data base 数据库; deadline
最后期限; blood
pressure 血压;
二、1.father
-in-law;
2.脾气暴躁的;
haired;
minded;
3.20-meter-tall;
4.食肉动物;
loving;
5.beaten;
三、1.passers-by;
2.grown-ups
3.women
drivers;
4.men
docters;
5.girl students
四、1.However;
2.sunshine;
3.friendship;
4.grown-up;
5.meat-eating;
转化词:
1.旅馆的房间已经全部给人预定了。(book 预定, v.)
这本书他已经看了三遍了。(book 书, n.)
2.打开窗户让房间降降温。(cool 使凉快;使冷却, v.)
多凉爽的天气!(cool 凉爽的, a.)
3.他怕冒失败的风险,因为他不想丢脸。(face 面部;脸, n.)
我住在一个房间,它的窗户朝南。(face 面朝;面向, v.)
4.这个抽屉是空的。(empty 空的, a.)
他倒空了这只瓶子。(empty 腾空;倒空, v.)
5.她最后一个到。(
last 最后的, a.)
炎热的天气一直持续到九月份。(last 持续, v.)
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