高考英语冲刺——经典范文（记叙文、议论文、说明文）

 

记叙文

【2016 浙江】

“Planning is good, but doing is better”是一句英语名言。请以此为题用英语写一篇100~120词的短文。

要求如下：

1. 简述你对这句名言的理解；

2. 用一个具体事例加以说明；

3. 给出恰当的结尾。

注意：

1. 文章的标题已给出（不计词数）；

2. 文中不得以任何形式透露地区、学校、老师或同学姓名等真实信息，否则按作弊行为认定。

 

参考范文：

Planning Is Good, but Doing Is Better

　　Planning is good as it decides in detail how we do what we want to do. However, a plan can bear no fruit without being actually carried out.

　　My experience in the English speech contest last October is a case in point. A month before the event, I spent hours working out a schedule outlining my goals and practical steps. After that, I set out to read widely for an inspiring topic, wrote a speech, and practiced its delivery in beautiful pronunciation with good public speech skills. I finally came out of the contest as the first prize winner.

I know how I achieved my success. It came from good planning and better doing combined.

 

【2015 浙江】

    在班级活动中，当你的想法与大多数同学不一致时，你是坚持自己的观点并说服别人，还是尊重大多数同学的意见？请你以“When I Have a Different Opinion”为题，用英语写一篇100~ 120个词的短文。

要求如下：

1. 从以上两种做法中选择一种；

2. 以具体事例阐述你选择的理由。

注意：短文中，不得以任何形式透露地区、学校、同学姓名等真实信息。

 

参考范文1：

When I Have a Different Opinion

    We may have different opinions in organizing class activities. We may have various ways to deal with such a situation. When I have a better idea, I would choose to stick to it. By doing so, I can not only share good ideas with others but also learn to express myself clearly.

    Once we were discussing where to go for an outing. Most of my classmates wanted to go to a park while I had an idea of going to a nicer place. I managed to persuade my classmates into accepting my idea. We did have a good time that day. Good opinions are worth sticking to because they can benefit us all.

 

参考范文2：

When I Have a Different Opinion

    We may have different opinions in organizing class activities. When I have a different opinion, I may choose to give it up and respect the opinion of the majority.

    The main reason for my choice is that being brought up in a culture emphasizing collectivism, I tend to sacrifice my own interest for the group benefit. Once we were left to decide whether to have a picnic in a park or go to a museum. I would love to go to a museum, but most of my classmates wanted to go for a picnic. Without hesitation, I decided to follow them and we did have lots of fun that day. Sometimes giving up a little can mean getting more.

 

【2015 湖北】

    请根据以下提示，并结合具体事例，用英语写一篇短文。Questioning is a bridge to learning. When you begin to doubt something and search for an answer, you will learn. 

注意：

1. 无须写标题；

2. 除诗歌外，文体不限；

3. 内容必须结合你生活中的具体事例；

4. 文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称；

5. 词数不少于120，如引用提示语则不计入总词数。

 

参考范文：

    Questioning can lead to searching for an answer. If we are in the habit of raising doubts as to whether what we are told is true, we can find the correct answer and learn more.

    Two years ago, our teacher offered us an answer to a difficult math problem in class. Although the answer seemed a little strange, nobody but I doubted it. Thinking that his solution might be wrong, I carefully analyzed the problem and tried to work it out in a different way. Half an hour later, I managed to find the correct answer. When I showed my answer to him, the teacher praised me for my independent thinking.

    From this experience I have learnt that questioning can serve as a bridge that helps us to seek the truth.

 

【2014 福建】

    如何理解“成功”，不同的人有不同的看法。请认真阅读下面的引语（quotation），按要求用英语写一篇短文。“Success is the ability to go from one failure to another with no loss of enthusiasm.”— Sir Winston Churchill

内容要求：

1．你对该引语的理解；

2．你的相关经历；

3．恰当的结尾。

注意：

1．短文开头已给出，不计入总词数；

2．文中不能出现考生的具体信息；

3．词数：120左右。

                                                                

参考范文：

    This quotation from Winston Churchill tells us that we shouldn’t get discouraged right after failures.Rather, we should keep trying with enthusiasm. Success consists in the ability to continue efforts through failures.

    At the age of twelve, I got a nice bike as a birthday gift. So excited was I that I couldn’t wait to try my hand at riding it. However, it was harder than expected. The bike seemed too heavy and difficult to control. Worse still, I took many falls off the bike. I was about to give up when my father came and encouraged me to keep going. With more practice, I did better and better. Looking back, I feel I wouldn’t be able to ride a bike had I lost heart.

    Actually, we can’t succeed in everything we try. What’s important is that we should stick at it.

 

【2014 湖北】

    请根据以下提示，并结合具体事例，用英语写一篇短文。Small things make a big difference. The small things we do can make us a responsible member of the society.

注意：

①无须写标题；

②除诗歌外，文体不限；

③内容必须结合你生活中的具体事例；

④文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称；

⑤词数不少于120，如引用提示语则不计入总词数。

 

参考范文：

    It isn’t hard to grow up into a responsible member of society.

    I can well remember an incident that happened on a rainy Sunday afternoon. I was on my way to the bookstore and was waiting for the green light at a crossing when a girl of about ten was knocked down by a passing car, which drove off quickly. A man immediately rushed to the girl to give her first aid and I joined in without hesitation. Luckily she was not badly injured and we sent her to the nearest hospital. Compared with the escaped driver, I am proud of what I did.

    As a member of the society, I am aware that being responsible is what it takes to make a better society.

 

【2013 浙江】

    请以“One Thing I’m Proud of”为题，用英语写一篇100—120个词的短文，记述一件你自己认为得意的事情。要求如下：

1. 记述事情经过；

2. 简要说明你感到得意的原因或从中得到的启示。

注意：文章的标题已给出（不计词数）。

 

参考范文：

One Thing I’m Proud of

    I still remember how I became a good table tennis player.

    The first day I went to high school, I saw some of my classmates playing table tennis. Amazed at how skilful they were, I was determined to be just as good. Later on, I often watched them carefully to learn their techniques. Then I kept practicing until I became confident enough to challenge the good players. At the end of the term I became one of the best players in my class.

    I am really proud of this experience, because it helps me realize that we all can fulfill our potential and achieve our goals through hard work. It also helps me better understand the proverb “Practice makes perfect.”

 

【2013 陕西】

    假定你是李华。请根据写作要点用英语写一篇周记，记述你周末帮助家人做家务的一次经历。

写作要点：

1. 做家务的理由；

2. 做家务的过程；

3. 你的感受。

注意：

1. 短文词数不少于100；

2. 开头部分已写好，不计入总词数；

3. 不能使用真实姓名和学校名称。

参考范文：

    I am an 18-year-old middle school student. I have been busy with my study and seldom helped my parents with the housework. Feeling quite sorry for that, I begin to think about what to do to help.

    Last Sunday, when my parents went out shopping, I suddenly got an idea: why not give the rooms a thorough cleaning? Firstly I collected all the books, newspapers and other things scattered in the rooms and put them in place. Then I wiped the dust off all the furniture. After that, I swept and mopped the floors.

    At this very moment, my parents came back and were quite surprised to see all the rooms tidy and floors shining. My mother gave me a hug and I could see satisfaction in her eyes. Tired as I was, I never felt so happy.

 

【2013 湖南】

    请以下列词语为关键词写一篇英语短文。“match; winner; loser; result”

内容：

1. 自己或他人的一次经历；

2. 你的感受。

注意：

1. 必须使用所给4个关键词；

2. 词数不少于120个；

3. 不能使用真实姓名和学校名称。

 

参考范文：

    Last week, a football match was held between Class One and Class Two.

    The players from both sides are all excellent football players, so the match went on fiercely at first. At last the result is: the winner is Class Two, and we were the loser.

    We didn’t win the match, but we didn’t lose heart. On the one hand, we think that friendship comes first, and a match comes second. On the other hand, since we all tried our best, we had no regret. In our life we may meet many failures. As long as we try our best, there’s no need feeling regretful for these failures. What’s more, we should analyze the reasons of the failures to get success for the next time.

    In a word, success is important, and so is failure, because it’s the mother of success.

 

【2012 湖南】

    生活中，你自已或他人曾有过物品不慎丢失而又找回的经历,其间有烦恼、有惊喜、有感慨……请就此写一篇英语短文。

主要内容包括：

1) 丢失的物品；

2) 物品失而复得的经过；

3) 你的感想。

注意：

1. 词数不少于120个；

2. 不能使用真实姓名和学校名称。

 

参考范文：

    I am a popular senior student because of my interest in English and my ability to give speeches. One day I received an invitation from another school to give a speech, I was extremely happy and accepted it. I got ready for the speech and put the notes in my bag and went there by bus. While on the bus I discovered the notes and my ID card were missing. I was very worried but I knew the bus wouldn’t stop for me to look for the lost things at the moment.

    When the things fell to the ground a cleaner at the bus station saw the documents. She picked them up and found my telephone number inside. She thought I must have been worried about it. So she called me, hurried to take a taxi, and sent the documents to me as soon as possible.

    Thirty minutes later, I fortunately regained the lost items, happy and surprised. Thanks to the cleaner’s kindness, my speech was so successful that everyone cheered for me. I was very grateful to the cleaner. From the experience, I have learned that we should help those who are in great need if necessary. Only in this way will our society be more harmonious and hopeful.

 

【2012 湖北】

        请根据以下提示，并结合事例，用英语写一篇短文。You cannot choose what you are given, but you can choose how you make use of it.

注意：

①无须写标题，不得照抄英语提示语；

②除诗歌外，文体不限；

③文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称；

④词数为120左右。

 

参考范文：  

    Three years ago I failed an important exam in my life and became a student in an ordinary school. Disappointed as I felt at the shabby campus and the poorly-equipped classroom, I found the teachers patient and considerate. Besides, I enjoyed the friendly atmosphere in class. I decided to make the best of it. I worked hard and got along well with my teachers and classmates. Whenever I had difficulties, they were always available. Soon, I became one of the top students in my class, which greatly increased my confidence and got me motivated.

    My experience tells me that it is not what you are given but how you make use of it that determines who you are. 

 

议论文

【2016 江苏】

        请阅读下面短文，并按照要求用英语写一篇  150词左右的文章。

In recent years, Internet voting has become increasingly popular in China. People not only cast on-line votes themselves, but also urge others to vote for competitions like the “Most Beautiful Teacher” and the “Cutest Baby”.

Li Jiang, a high school student, is invited to vote in the “Best Police Officer” competition, organized by the local government to let the public have a better understanding of police officers’ daily work. Li Jiang visits the website and reads all the stories. He is deeply moved by their glorious deeds. He is already thinking of becoming a policeman himself in the future.

     Su Hua is invited by his uncle to vote for his cousin in the “Future Singer” competition. He has already received three similar invitations this week. His uncle tells him that if his cousin wins the competition, the family will win an overseas tour for free. Su Hua likes his cousin very much, but he finds other singers perform even better. To vote, or not to vote? This is a question that troubles him very much.

【写作内容】

1. 用约30个单词写出上文概要；

2. 用约120个单词阐述你对网络投票的看法，并用2~3个理由或论据支撑你的看法。

【写作要求】

1. 写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；

2. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；

3. 不必写标题。

 

参考范文1：

    On-line voting becomes increasingly popular, and many competitions get people involved in it. It isbeneficial to some people, while it puts others into a dilemma over whether to vote or not.

    In my opinion, on-line voting is an inseparable part of modern life and should be welcomed, since it is no more than a way to participate in public life. It makes no difference from ordinary voting events, in which candidates go around to seek supports. In addition, the Internet makes surveying and voting easy and convenient, regardless of time and space. Furthermore, voting on the Internet makes instant feedback possible.

    To be honest, voters sometimes feel annoyed, not because they hate voting, but because they are divided between emotion and fairness. Things will turn for the better if we can work out some participation rules for people to obey. Therefore, I hold a positive attitude towards on-line voting.

(150 words)

 

参考范文2：

    Internet voting is quite popular nowadays. Many people are somewhat puzzled at the negative side of the voting, although some are quite happy with it, and active in doing it.

    In my opinion, Internet voting has begun to show its negative impacts on people and society. Firstly, people may feel forced when asked to do things that they don’t want to. Secondly, voting of this kind does not depend on the strong points of the competitors, but rather on how many social-networking resources they have. Thirdly, the voters or even the competitors in many cases are possibly taken advantage of by the organizers for commercial purposes.

    In short, Internet voting, to some extent, is unfair, if not immoral, and cannot be trusted. Therefore, rules should be worked out and strictly observed. Everyone in our society should help those in need, but it is more important to be sincere and earnest.

(150 words)

 

【2015 广东】

第二节 读写任务（共1小题；满分25分）

阅读下面短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。

On the first day of her work, Sally found that a class full of problems was waiting for her. Six teachers had quit before her. When she walked into the classroom, it was chaos: two boys were fighting in the far corner, yet the rest of the class seemed not to notice them; some girls were chatting and some were running about; paper, food packages and other garbage were littered around…. Just when she was about to speak, a student rushed in and pushed her aside! He was twenty minutes late!

    Sally walked onto the platform, picked up a piece of chalk and wrote on the blackboard: “Rule 1: We are family!” All students stopped to look at her. And she continued with Rule 2, Rule 3… In the following weeks, Sally worked out 10 class rules and posted them on the walls of the classroom. She patiently explained all the rules to the students and required everyone to follow them.

     Surprisingly, Sally was not driven out like the former teachers; instead, she won respect from the students. Over the year, she witnessed gradual change in the class. At the graduation ceremony, just as she expected, she was very proud to stand with a class of care, manners and confidence.

[写作内容]

1. 用约30个词概括上文的主要内容。

2. 用约120个词就班规谈谈你的想法，内容包括：

(1) 你们班最突出的问题是什么？

(2) 针对该问题你会设计一条什么班规？

(3) 你认为班规会带来什么影响？

[写作要求]

1. 作文中可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文的句子。

2. 作文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。

[评分标准]

概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，篇章连贯。

 

参考范文：

    As can be seen from the article above, the intelligent teacher Sally managed to keep the chaos class in order and win respect from her students eventually by applying good rules. This story shows clearly the significance of class rules.

      As for our class, the most serious problem requiring to be resolved urgently is that some students tend not to concentrate on lessons but to read meaningless novels or play cellphones secretly, which has damaged the studying atmosphere of our class. In order to settle the tough problem, I recommend that those caught doing such things should read an inspiring book every month and share it with all the other students. From my point of view, not only can this approach prevent them wasting precious time in class, it can also arouse their interest in reading good books, from which they will benefit a lot. In addition, it will contribute to creating a good environment to read books in our class. Undoubtedly, it will be of great value to every student in our class.

 

说明文

【2015 广东】

第一节 基础写作（共1小题，满分15分）

你接受了一项写作任务，为英语校报写一篇科技报道。

[写作内容]

请根据以下信息，介绍国外医疗行业出现的一项新技术。

内容包括：

 

唾液样本：saliva sample

[写作要求]

只能用5个句子表达全部内容。

[评分标准]

句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。

 

参考范文：

     By analyzing the saliva sample, a new medical technology called DNA test has been popular in foreign countries. The fee of the test, which needs 4 to 6 weeks, is 125 pounds. Not only can the test predict serious illnesses and food preference, but it can also present people with proper ways to exercise. On the one hand, it can strengthen the health awareness. On the other hand, it is likely to bring about over-anxiety.

 

【2014 湖南】

学校正在组织科技创新大赛，你想为日常生活中某件物品（如钢笔、书包、鞋子……)设计添加新功能来参赛。请以“My Magic _____”为题写一篇英语短文，介绍你的创意。

内容：

1. 说明设计理由；

2. 介绍新功能。

注意：

1. 词数不少于120个；

2. 不能使用真实姓名和学校名称。

 

参考范文：

My Magic Water Bottle

    My magic water bottle will be a replacement of the traditional one which can change the temperature of the inside water automatically according to the changes of the outer environment.   

    There are certain factors I take into account on my new invention. For one thing, traditional water bottle makes it inconvenient for travelers to have a comfortable drink anytime and anywhere. For another, drinking too cold or too hot water does nothing but harm to our health, so my magic water bottle can serve as an assistant or a doctor.

    The new functions will win my magic water bottle enormous love and popularity. On the one hand, the automatic temperature-controlling system mentioned above can adjust the water temperature. On the other hand, we can set a desirable temperature for the inside water, and what surprises us most is that the water can remain at that temperature for about twenty hours.

 

【2013 辽宁】

一个英文网站面向中学生征稿。请你写一篇英语稿件，介绍“中秋节”及这个节日里的主要活动。

写作要点：

1. 它是中国的传统节日之一；

2. 家人团聚；

3. 赏月、吃月饼；

4. 还有旅游、访友等其他活动。

注意：

1. 词数100左右；

2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3. 开头语已为你写好，不计入总词数。

参考词汇：

中秋节  the Mid-Autumn Festival 

农历  lunar calendar

赏月  enjoy the full moon 

月饼  moon cake

 

参考范文：

The Mid- Autumn Festival

The Mid-Autumn Festival falls on the 15th of the eighth month of our Chinese lunar calendar. As one of the traditional Chinese festivals, it has been enjoying great popularity in our country. Usually, no matter how far away or how busy we are, we will try to come home for the celebration. The moon that night looks the brightest in the whole lunar month. What we love most is the time we enjoy the full moon together. With the beautiful moon up in the sky, we sit together and eat moon cakes and fruit, sharing our stories. In addition to these traditional activities, we have a wider range of choices such as travelling and visiting our relatives or friends.