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【课堂笔记】九年级英语Unit 13 课堂笔记

(2013-08-29 10:07:08)
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杂谈

【课堂笔记】九年级英语Unit 13 课堂笔记 - Joe King - 初中英语书房
 
Unit 13
一、知识点
1. make 用法:
1使让某人/物成为…:  make sb + 宾语+n. 
We made him captain of our football team.
2使 … 变得: make +宾语 + adj. 
We must make the rivers clean.
3 让某人做某事:make sb do sth.   
Loud music always makes me want to dance. 
4使让某人/物被...: make+ 宾语 + V-ed  
The good news made us excited.
5使让某人/物一直…: make+ 宾语 + V-ing  
He makes the boy standing all the time.
1. I’d rather go to the Blue Lagoon Restaurant because I like to listen to quiet music while I’m eating. 
*****宁愿做某事:would rather do    
would rather not do 宁愿做某事也不愿做某事:
would rather do sth than do sth
= prefer to do sth rather than do sth
= prefer doing sth to doing sth 
2. It was so sad that it made us cry. 
太…以至于…:so…that…= such…that…
so +adj. +a/an +n. =
such + a/an + adj + n. 
such + adj + n. 
eg: He is so lovely a boy that we all like him.
= He is such a lovely boy that we all like him. 
名词前有 many , much, few, little修饰时,只能用so
 There are so many people in the room.
3. They have to know how to make money. 
知道如何做某事:know how to do sth
知道做什么:know what to do
挣钱:make money= earn money     
4. Here are some things they’ve learned from scientific studies. 
向。。。学习:learn from sb/sth
5. Customers only sit for about 20 minutes before they leave. 
坐了大约20分钟:sit for about 20 minutes
AAA: sit -sit -sit 
6. Because customers don’t stay very long, small restaurants can serve many people every day. 
为。。。提供服务/招待/ 上。。。:
serve sb sth =  serve sth to sb
7. How do you feel about people who keep you waiting?
Lookout Sunglasses don’t even keep out the sun.
让某人一直做某事:keep sb doing sth
继续做某事: keep on doing sth 
使… 不进入,(使)…远离:keep out= stay out 
keep away from
阻止… 做某事: keep … from doing = stop sb from doing sth = prevent sb from doing sth
8. How do you feel about pollution?
 你觉得/认为。。。怎么样?How do you like …? = What do you think of …?
9. Others hate ads, saying that they make our cities and countryside look ugly. 
讨厌做某事:hate to do sth.;hate doing sth.
让。。。看起来很丑陋:make 。。。 look ugly
10. Many ads are aimed specifically at teenagers, and some young people see more than 100 advertisements a day. 
针对/瞄准:aim at
多于/超过:more than= over
11. For instance, they can help you to compare two different products so that you can buy the one you really need. 
把… 对比: compare … with (两种人或事物的对比)
把…比做: compare … to (把一种人或事物比做另一种)
以便/为了:so that
如此。。。以致于。。。:So。。。 that
12 However, some advertising can be confusing or misleading. 
Confusing: 把A和B混淆: confuse A with B 
误导某人做…: mislead sb into doing sth
引导某人做某事: lead sb to do sth
At times an ad can lead you to buy something you don’t need at all. 
引导/导致/导向:lead to
有时候:at times= sometimes
Working hard at English can lead to a good job. 
13 At other times, the picture in an ad looks a lot better than the real thing. 
也有时候:at other times
看起来比真东西好得多:look a lot better than the real thing
14. 说真话:to tell the truth= to be honest
说谎: tell lies
15. I would love to jump out of a plane! Jump with us! Call now to join our club!
从。。。里出来:jump out of
从。。。里跑出来:run out of 
从。。。出来:get out of 
16. To start with, it was raining, and rainy days make me sad. 
to start with =to begin with   
17. In class, the teacher asked me for my homework, but as I was so tense when I left home, I had forgotten to bring it with me. 
要我的作业:ask me for my homework
随身带。。。bring sb with sb
18. That made me annoyed with myself.
生某人的气:be annoyed with sb    
对。。。生气:be annoyed at /about sth 
19. 没人在家。No one was home. 
***no one不与of 连用,做主语时谓语用单数 一般用来回答 “who”的疑问句    
none与of连用,一般用来回答 “ how many ”的疑问句.
20. Many books have been written about “the art of giving”. 
赠送的艺术:the art of giving  
The art of receiving 
  接受礼物:receive a gift
21. Sometimes, receiving a gift can be difficult, especially when someone buys you a gift you don’t want!
给某人买某物:buy sb sth. = buy sth for sb.
22. 老实说: to be honest  
23. 假装做某事:pretend to do sth.
24. 脱衣服/起飞:take off
25. To make things easier, some people would rather just give money. 
让事情变得更容易:To make things easier
26. Different people have very different thoughts on this subject! So maybe the art of receiving is even more difficult than the art of giving! 
不同的人在。。。上有不同的想法:Different people have very different thoughts on…
二、词组
 
1. the uses of "make"
(1) make a kite / plane                   制作
(2) make money                        赚钱 
(3) make up ( be made up of ...)           组成
(4) make sure                          确定
(5) make friends                      交朋友
(6) make faces                       做鬼脸
(7) be made of / from                由…制成
(8) make noise                     制造噪音
(9) make it                        及时赶到
(10) make the bed                  整理床铺
(11) make a decision = make up one's mind 做决定
(12) make mistakes                     犯错
(13) make a speech                   作演讲
(14) make breakfast / dinner             煮饭
(15) make a plan                     定计划
(16) make a toast to sb.              向sb敬酒
(17) be made in + sp.              由某地制造
 (18) make a living                     谋生
 (19) make a conversation with sb.    与sb对话
 (20) make/keep + n. + adj.         使…..怎样
     make me energetic
     make him/them relaxed / comfortable
 (21) make sb./sth. Do              使….做sth
 (22) make sb./sth. doing sth.    使….一直做sth
2. scientific research / study           科学研究
  science ( n. )                         科学
  scientist ( n. )                      科学家
3. soft lighting/colors         柔和的光线\颜色
4. hard/soft seats             坚硬/柔软的座椅
  hard = difficult                  硬\艰难的
  work hard                         努力的
5. serve sb./be served by sb.    为sb服务\被服务
6. join a clean-up campaign 参加一个大扫除活动
  president campaign              总统竞选
7. endangered animals       有灭绝危险的动物
8. look mysterious                 看起来神秘
mystery ( n. )                        神秘
9. have shiny hair         有着一头光亮的头发
10. have silky skin             有如丝般的肌肤
11. lookout sunglasses                 太阳镜
12. beauty cream                       香皂
13. make sb. confused                使sb困惑
  Some ads are confusing and misleading.  一些广告使人困惑并且误导
14. mislead sb. to do sth.           误导sb做sth
   lead sb. to do sth.            引导sb 做sth
   lead into sth. / a question  引入sth/一个问题
15. to start / begin with sth. 作为开始/ 以…为开端
16. home-made cake / cookie   自制的蛋糕\饼干
17. a purple parse             一个紫色的钱包
   a girl in purple    一个穿着紫色衣服的女孩
18. make sb. guilty              使sb有犯罪感
   Receiving money makes me guilty.  收到钱让我觉的有犯罪感
19. taste good                     尝起来很好
  have different taste from sb. 和某人有不同的感受
20. think - thought - thought ( v. )          认为
21. restaurant owners                    店主
22. stay very long                   逗留很久
23. as usual                      像往常一样
24. an ad for sth.                一则…的广告
25. keep out the sun / rain /cold  遮阳\挡雨\御寒
26. I'll bet + ( that )从句              我打赌…
27. in the modern world            在现代社会
28. so that = in order to +不定式      为了/以致
   so ... that ... = too ...to…       如此…. 以致
29. the quality of the product       产品的质量
   look a lot better than     看上去比…好的多
30. at times = sometimes                 有时
31. have sales                          促销
32. leave sb. a note              给sb留张字条
33. early morning                     大清早
34. bring sth. with sb.                  随身带
35. jump out of a plane                  跳伞
36. write about                     写关于…
37. the art of giving / receiving  给予\接受的艺术
38. buy sb sth. = buy sth. for sb.       为sb买sth
39. pretend + that从句                 假装…
pretend to do sth.                假装做sth
   pretend to be doing sth.      假装正在做sth
40. take off / put on                 脱掉\穿上
41. would rather do sth.             宁愿做sth
   prefer to do sth.              更喜欢做sth
42. have a deep love (for sb. )   给….深深的热爱
43. true enough                     足够真实
 
三、句子
1、I’d rather go to the Blue Lagoon Restaurant because I like to listen to quiet music while I’m eating.

2、Loud music makes me tense.

3、Sad movies make her want to leave.

4、Here are some things they’ve learned from scientific studies.

5、Many ads are aimed specifically at teenagers.

6、For instance, they can help you to compare two different products so that you can buy the one you really need.

7、At times an ad can lead you to buy something you don’t need at all.

8、When prices are listed, you can go to the store with the lowest price.

9、Working hard at english can lead to a good job.

10、It’s the thought that counts.

11、I pretended that I liked it because I knew it would make my parents happy.

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