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杂谈 |

Unit 13
一、知识点
1. make 用法:
1使让某人/物成为…: make sb +
宾语+n.
We made him captain of our football team.
2使 … 变得: make +宾语 + adj.
We must make the rivers clean.
3 让某人做某事:make sb do sth.
Loud music always makes me want to
dance.
4使让某人/物被...: make+ 宾语 + V-ed
The good news made us excited.
5使让某人/物一直…: make+ 宾语 + V-ing
He makes the boy standing all the time.
1. I’d rather go to the Blue Lagoon Restaurant because I
like to listen to quiet music while I’m
eating.
*****宁愿做某事:would rather do
would rather not do 宁愿做某事也不愿做某事:
would rather do sth than do sth
= prefer to do sth rather than do sth
= prefer doing sth to doing sth
2. It was so sad that it made us cry.
太…以至于…:so…that…= such…that…
so +adj. +a/an +n. =
such + a/an + adj + n.
such + adj + n.
eg: He is so lovely a boy that we all like him.
= He is such a lovely boy that we all like
him.
名词前有 many , much, few,
little修饰时,只能用so
3. They have to know how to make
money.
知道如何做某事:know how to do sth
知道做什么:know what to do
挣钱:make money= earn money
4. Here are some things they’ve learned from scientific
studies.
向。。。学习:learn from sb/sth
5. Customers only sit for about 20 minutes before they
leave.
坐了大约20分钟:sit for about 20 minutes
AAA: sit -sit -sit
6. Because customers don’t stay very long, small restaurants
can serve many people every day.
为。。。提供服务/招待/ 上。。。:
serve sb sth = serve sth to sb
7. How do you feel about people who keep you waiting?
Lookout Sunglasses don’t even keep out the sun.
让某人一直做某事:keep sb doing sth
继续做某事: keep on doing sth
使… 不进入,(使)…远离:keep out= stay
out
keep away from
阻止… 做某事: keep … from doing = stop sb from doing
sth = prevent sb from doing sth
8. How do you feel about pollution?
9. Others hate ads, saying that they make our cities and
countryside look ugly.
讨厌做某事:hate to do sth.;hate doing sth.
让。。。看起来很丑陋:make 。。。 look
ugly
10. Many ads are aimed specifically at teenagers, and some
young people see more than 100 advertisements a
day.
针对/瞄准:aim at
多于/超过:more than= over
11. For instance, they can help you to compare two different
products so that you can buy the one you really
need.
把… 对比: compare … with
(两种人或事物的对比)
把…比做: compare … to
(把一种人或事物比做另一种)
以便/为了:so that
如此。。。以致于。。。:So。。。 that
12 However, some advertising can be confusing or
misleading.
Confusing: 把A和B混淆: confuse A with
B
误导某人做…: mislead sb into doing sth
引导某人做某事: lead sb to do sth
At times an ad can lead you to buy something you don’t need
at all.
引导/导致/导向:lead to
有时候:at times= sometimes
Working hard at English can lead to a good
job.
13 At other times, the picture in an ad looks a lot better
than the real thing.
也有时候:at other times
看起来比真东西好得多:look a lot better than the
real thing
14. 说真话:to tell the truth= to be honest
说谎: tell lies
15. I would love to jump out of a plane! Jump with us! Call
now to join our club!
从。。。里出来:jump out of
从。。。里跑出来:run out of
从。。。出来:get out of
16. To start with, it was raining, and rainy days make me
sad.
to start with =to begin with
17. In class, the teacher asked me for my homework, but as I
was so tense when I left home, I had forgotten to bring it with
me.
要我的作业:ask me for my homework
随身带。。。bring sb with sb
18. That made me annoyed with myself.
生某人的气:be annoyed with sb
对。。。生气:be annoyed at /about
sth
19. 没人在家。No one was home.
***no one不与of 连用,做主语时谓语用单数
一般用来回答 “who”的疑问句
none与of连用,一般用来回答 “ how many
”的疑问句.
20. Many books have been written about “the art of
giving”.
赠送的艺术:the art of giving
The art of receiving
21. Sometimes, receiving a gift can be difficult, especially
when someone buys you a gift you don’t want!
给某人买某物:buy sb sth. = buy sth for sb.
22. 老实说: to be honest
23. 假装做某事:pretend to do sth.
24. 脱衣服/起飞:take off
25. To make things easier, some people would rather just give
money.
让事情变得更容易:To make things easier
26. Different people have very different thoughts on this
subject! So maybe the art of receiving is even more difficult than
the art of giving!
不同的人在。。。上有不同的想法:Different
people have very different thoughts on…
二、词组
1. the uses of "make"
(1) make a kite / plane
制作
(2) make money
赚钱
(3) make up ( be made up of ...)
组成
(4) make sure
确定
(5) make friends
交朋友
(6) make faces
做鬼脸
(7) be made of / from
由…制成
(8) make noise
制造噪音
(9) make it
及时赶到
(10) make the bed
整理床铺
(11) make a decision = make up one's mind 做决定
(12) make mistakes
犯错
(13) make a speech
作演讲
(14) make breakfast / dinner
煮饭
(15) make a plan
定计划
(16) make a toast to sb.
向sb敬酒
(17) be made in + sp.
由某地制造
2. scientific research / study
科学研究
3. soft lighting/colors
柔和的光线\颜色
4. hard/soft seats
坚硬/柔软的座椅
5. serve sb./be served by sb.
为sb服务\被服务
6. join a clean-up campaign 参加一个大扫除活动
7. endangered animals
有灭绝危险的动物
8. look mysterious
看起来神秘
mystery ( n. )
神秘
9. have shiny hair
有着一头光亮的头发
10. have silky skin
有如丝般的肌肤
11. lookout sunglasses
太阳镜
12. beauty cream
香皂
13. make sb. confused
使sb困惑
14. mislead sb. to do sth.
误导sb做sth
15. to start / begin with sth. 作为开始/
以…为开端
16. home-made cake / cookie
自制的蛋糕\饼干
17. a purple parse
一个紫色的钱包
18. make sb. guilty
使sb有犯罪感
19. taste good
尝起来很好
20. think - thought - thought ( v. )
认为
21. restaurant owners
店主
22. stay very long
逗留很久
23. as usual
像往常一样
24. an ad for sth.
一则…的广告
25. keep out the sun / rain /cold
遮阳\挡雨\御寒
26. I'll bet + ( that )从句
我打赌…
27. in the modern world
在现代社会
28. so that = in order to +不定式
为了/以致
29. the quality of the product
产品的质量
30. at times = sometimes
有时
31. have sales
促销
32. leave sb. a note
给sb留张字条
33. early morning
大清早
34. bring sth. with sb.
随身带
35. jump out of a plane
跳伞
36. write about
写关于…
37. the art of giving / receiving
给予\接受的艺术
38. buy sb sth. = buy sth. for sb.
为sb买sth
39. pretend + that从句
假装…
pretend to do sth.
假装做sth
40. take off / put on
脱掉\穿上
41. would rather do sth.
宁愿做sth
42. have a deep love (for sb. )
给….深深的热爱
43. true enough
足够真实
三、句子
1、I’d rather go to the Blue Lagoon Restaurant because I
like to listen to quiet music while I’m eating.
2、Loud music makes me tense.
3、Sad movies make her want to leave.
4、Here are some things they’ve learned from scientific
studies.
5、Many ads are aimed specifically at teenagers.
6、For instance, they can help you to compare two different
products so that you can buy the one you really need.
7、At times an ad can lead you to buy something you don’t
need at all.
8、When prices are listed, you can go to the store with the
lowest price.
9、Working hard at english can lead to a good job.
10、It’s the thought that counts.
11、I pretended that I liked it because I knew it would make
my parents happy.