加载中…“极地首都”：世界上最北的城市
(2013-04-09 10:11:22)
标签：
旅游 |
俄罗斯的摩尔曼斯克市被称作“世界极地的首都”，是世界上最北、最大的城市，深入北极圈内达300余公里。很多人都会觉得是第一次听到这个城市，但是如果提起“库尔斯克号”就是在那里被打捞起来的，就会勾起很多人的回忆。
摩尔曼斯克另一个魅力所在，就是它的天然良港。摩尔曼斯克是俄罗斯北冰洋沿岸最大的海港城市，它坐落在科拉河湾的东边，整条河随着城市延伸数十公里，流入巴伦支海，直通北冰洋。
尽管它落户于北极圈内，冬天的气温也曾达到零下三四十度，但这一海港永不结冰。奇迹产生的原因除了上帝的眷顾，更多的还是因为墨西哥湾的暖流。产生于大西 洋南美洲海岸的暖流向北逆向流动，绕过斯堪的那维亚半岛，越过巴伦支海，进入科拉河湾使得摩尔曼斯克成为世界上北极地区唯一不冻港。
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