加载中…高中英语--强调句
(2013-03-31 21:06:37)
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1. do（does, did）＋动词原形
a. 用以加强肯定语气：真的, 确实
I do believe
you.我真的相信你。
b. Do + 祈使句 “一定，务必”
Do go with us. 务必和我们一起去。
Do be quiet!
请安静！
c. Always + 祈使句…：永远，一定要
Always be
sincere.永远要真诚。
Always remain
calm.永远要保持冷静。
d. Never＋原形动词…：绝对不要，永远不要
Never give up. 永远不要放弃。
Never give in. 永远不要屈服。
Never say never. 永远不要说做不到。
2. It is (was)＋被强调部分＋that＋其它“是…, 正是…”
that用于所有成分的强调；被强调部分指人时也可用who（强调主语时）、whom（强调宾语时）
My mother met Tom in the street yesterday.改为强调句：
强调主语：
强调宾语：
强调地点状语：
强调时间状语：
还可以强调从句：
强调时间状语从句：
强调原因状语从句：
强调地点状语从句：
强调句注意点：
口语中，that, who等常常省略掉；
可以强调除“谓语”以外的“任何句子成分”；
it后的时态要与that后的时态一致；
强调主语时，人称和数的一致；
被强调主语为人称代词时，可用主格（如I, he），也可用宾格（me, him）；
强调介词宾语，用法同定语从句：It was Jack in whom she had her faith.；
被强调部分一般不用不定代词，除非其后还有定语；
指物时有时可用which（了解即可）；
区分强调句、定语从句：注意下面句子是定语从句，不能用that。
Is it Shakespeare Theatre where you are going to watch the play The Merchant of Venice.
强调句否定式：
It’s not Tom but Jill that sings best in our class.（not…but…，主语）
It was not Olivia but her sister that I saw. （not…but…，宾语）
It was not for several years that I had an opportunity of seeing him again.
＝I didn’t have an opportunity of seeing him again for several years.
It was not until Wednesday that I phoned the office.（＝I didn’t phone the office until Wednesday.）
强调句一般疑问句：is (was) 放在句首
Is (was)＋it＋被强调部分＋that（who）＋其它?
Was it you that broke the window? 是你把窗子打破了吗？
回答：Yes, it is (was).／No, it isn’t (wasn’t).
强调句特殊疑问句：对强调部分提问
Who(why, when, where, how等)＋is (was)＋it＋that＋其它？
Where was it that he found his lost bike?
Why is it that everyone thinks he is a thief?
感叹句：What…it is that...
What a silly mistake it is that you’ve made.
3. It is not until／till…that… 直到…才…（在…以前，不…）
It was not till I went there that I knew him.直到我到了那儿以后才认识他。
It was not until yesterday that I noticed it.直到昨天我才注意到这件事。
4. what引导的主语从句／表语从句／宾语从句：
what＝the thing(s) that 所…的事物, 所…的（what 从句＝名词＋that定语从句）
主语从句：
What we need is more time.我们需要的是更多的时间。
What you have said is very important.你讲的话很重要。
表语从句：
This is what I’m looking for.这就是我正在寻找的东西。
That’s what he wants.这是他想要的东西。
宾语从句：
Show me what you bought.＝Show me the things you bought.把你买的东西给我瞧瞧。
He told me what he knew.他把他知道的事情告诉了我。
5. whoever, whatever, whichever, whenever, wherever, however
a. 引导让步状语从句＝no matter who／what／which／when／where／how
不管是什么人／什么事／……（只能用来连接两个分句，一般不能单独使用）
Whoever telephones, tell them I’m out.不管谁打来电话，都说我出去了。
Wherever you go, I’ll go with you.不管你上哪儿，我都和你一起去。
b. whoever, whatever, whichever还可引导名词性从句，可作主语和宾语；
whoever＝anyone who, the person who任何人，凡是…的人
whatever＝everything or anything that任何事物，凡是…的事物
whichever＝the one which, any one that任何一个，随便哪一个
主语从句：
Whoever comes will be welcomed. 任何人来都会受到欢迎。
Whatever you do is right你做的任何事都是对的。
宾语从句：
You can invite whoever you like.你可以邀请你喜欢的任何人。
You may take whatever books you like.你可以拿你喜欢的任何书。
Take whichever you like best.拿你最喜欢的任何一个。
c. whenever, wherever还可引导时间、地点状语从句
whenever＝at whatever time任何时候，随时；每次
wherever＝at, to any place到(或在)任何地方
He goes wherever he wishes.他可随意到任何地方。
Come whenever you like.你爱什么时候来就什么时候来。
Whenever we see him we speak to him.每次见到他，我们都和他说话。
6. Who ever（on earth）…? 究竟，到底
ever／on earth和who, what, which, when, where, why, how等疑问词连用表示较强语气
How ever did you lose it? 你到底是如何丢的？
When ever did you lose it? 你究竟是什么时候丢的？
Where ever did you lose it? 你究竟是在那丢的？
Who ever are you looking for? 你到底找谁？
What ever do you mean? 你究竟是什么意思？
7. 含有副词的强调句
7.1 only只有, 仅仅, 只不过（放在被强调的词前）
Only a doctor can do that.只有医生才能这样做。
I had only 20 pence我只有20 便士。
I saw her only yesterday.我昨天才看见她。
I only touched it! 我只不过摸了它一下！
He only wanted to know my name, that's all.他只想知道我的名字，如此而已。
7.2 even甚至，还（放在被强调的词前）
Even a child can understand it.连小孩子都懂得这一点。
It was cold even in August.甚至八月也很冷。
He speaks French even better than English.他的法语比英语说得更好。
He ever never opened his book.他连书都没有打开过。
7.3 the（this, that, my, your, his）very＋名词“就是，正是”
This is the very thing I was looking for.这正是我们所要寻找的东西。
He is the very man that came yesterday.他正是昨天来的那个人。
I'll do it this very afternoon.我就在今天下午办这件事。
He was caught in the very act of stealing.他正在偷东西时当场被捕。
7.4 especially, particularly特别地，尤其是
I love Italy, especially in summer.我喜欢意大利，尤其是在夏天。
I particularly like the brown shoes. 我尤其喜爱棕色的鞋
7.5 certainly表示强调＝undoubtedly, definitely毫无疑问, 肯定，确实
This is certainly not my writing.这肯定不是我写的字。
Victory certainly belongs to the people.胜利一定属于人民。
7.6 surely表示强调
⑴一定, 必定：He will surely succeed.他一定会成功。／He'll surely fail.他必定失败。
⑵（通常放在句首或句末，强调不相信或确信之意）想必, 谅必；决不…吧, 不致于…吧
Surely you know Peter？你一定认识彼得吧？
Surely you will not desert me? 你决不会抛弃我吧?
It can not be true, surely.那决不至于是真的。
7.7 really真地, 实在, 确实；truly真实地, 正确地（与事实或现实一致地）
I really enjoyed myself tonight今晚我真开心。
I really don't know how to read this word.我真不知道这个字怎么念。
It’s really delicious.真的很好吃。
7.8 indeed的确是，实在是（without doubt，certainly）
可以放在形容词之前，也可以放在形容词之后
Her sister is beautiful indeed.（=Her sister is indeed beautiful.）她姐姐的确漂亮。
用 “very + 形容词或副词+ indeed”结构，加强语气
It's very cold
indeed.今天真是冷。
7.9 simply表示强调
⑴ 简直；的确，实在，非常（really）
His handwriting is simply terrible.他的字写得简直糟透了。
She looks simply lovely.她看起来的确可爱。
It is simply beautiful.这个的确是美。
⑵ 只是, 只不过（only,
just）
It is simply a question of time.这只不过是个时间问题。
I don't like cycling; I do it simply to get to work.我并不喜欢骑车，我骑车只是为了上班。
7.10 right“不偏不倚地,正好,恰好,就”（它的意思是exactly, precisely, just）
right here就在这儿
right there就在那儿
right over there就在那边
right then那时／right now现在立刻，马上
right behind you就在你身后。
7.11 just表示强调
⑴ 刚好，正好；就在, 就要, 就是（exactly; precisely）
just as 正如, 正像；正当…的时候
just when 就在...的时候
just after 在...之后就
just now
just then正当那时, 就在那时候
Just a moment／minute, please. 请稍等一下。
just about here就是在这附近，just about the park就在公园附近
just outside the town就在城镇的附近
just half past ten正好是十点半钟
be just what I…正是我…的
It’s just what I need.这正是我需要的。
That’s just what I was thinking.我也是这么想的。
be was just doing／be just about to do刚要做某事…when…正要做某事，突然…
I was just going when he came in.我刚要走他就进来了。
⑵只，仅仅, 只是（＝only, merely）
He is just a simple man.他只是一个单纯的人罢了。
Would you walk five miles just to see a film? 你愿意仅是为了看一场电影而走五里路吗?
7.12 用重复表示强调：
very very fond of
you十分十分喜欢你
many, many things许多许多事情
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