文言文同义复词练习（40例）

罗志辉编

    两词并列共同表达一个意义叫同义复词。
    请解释下列同义复词。
1．庠序       谨庠序之教，申之以孝悌之义。                                                  
2．田猎       秋冬之隙，致民田猎以讲武。                                                    
3．曰以为     平伐其功曰以为非我莫能为也。                                                
4．沮遏       蔽遮江淮，沮遏其势。                                                         
5．扶将       爷娘闻女来，出郭相扶将。                                                     
6．仕宦       凡仕宦之家，由俭入奢易，由奢反俭难。                                        
7．危笃       裴侠危笃若此而不废忧公，因闻鼓声，疾病遂愈。                               
8．室屋       尽杀崔杼之妻子及支属，烧其室屋。                                           
9．馈遗       至是乃杜绝交游，馈遗秋毫无所受。                                            
10．耿介      造诣远性耿介，无私曲，居人间绝请谒，不造诣。                                  
11．盟誓      申之以盟誓。                                                                
12．脂膏      身处脂膏，不能以自润，徒益辛苦耳。                                          
13．此若      楚之兵节，越之兵不节，楚人因此若势亟败越人。                                
14．何谁      借问此何谁？云是鬼谷子。                                                    
15．?越      门不容车，而不可?越。                                                      
16．崔嵬      剑阁峥嵘而崔嵬，一夫当关，万夫莫开。                                        
17．猝遽      御史大夫猝遽不能详知，以得谴让。                                            
18．宾客      昆弟宾客皆惶迫，伏地莫敢动。                                                 
19．仇雠      远处职，疾强富如仇雠，视贫细如子弟，特为豪右所畏惮。                        
20．民氓      民氓百姓，不亦薄乎？                                                         
21．寂寥      弦诵之地，寂寥无声。                                                        
22．独唯      齐城之不下者，独唯聊、莒、即墨。                                            
23．故往      曩昔妖娆成故往，雪拥巫峡。                                                  
24．妩媚      我性不妩媚，与君合沦谪。                                                    
25．槽枥      故虽有名马，祗辱于奴隶人之手，骈死于槽枥之间，不以千里称也。                
26．渐染       熏陶渐染,潜移默化。                                                        
27．劳勤       今为民害，咎在残吏，而劳勤张捕，非忧恤之本也。                             
28．尊显       无被创流血之苦，而有高世尊显之名。                                         
29．诟骂       其母从旁诟骂，夺其剑而逐之。                                               
30．垄墓       燕军尽掘垄墓，烧死人。                                                     
31．窥伺效慕   他植者虽窥伺效慕，莫能如也。                                               
32．高危       念高危，则思谦冲以自牧。                                                    
33．谦冲       念高危，则思谦冲以自牧。                                               
34．造为       怀王使屈原造为宪令。                                                       
35．藉第令     藉第令毋斩，而戍死者固十六七。                                              
36．追蹑       乃分劲兵千人伏莽间，须陀委营循，明月悉兵追蹑。                             
37．秩俸       悉以秩俸买牛犊鸡猪，散惠孤弱不自存者。                                     
38．商估       后淮北人饥，复请通籴淮南，遂得商估往还，彼此兼济。                          
39．叛畔       所过城邑皆叛畔燕而归田单，齐七十余城皆复为齐。                             
40．惩艾            客或谓吉曰：“君侯为汉相，奸吏成其私，然无惩艾。”                                             


               文言文同义复词练习（40例） 答案

1．学校                     2．打猎“用”通“畋”     3．说   
4．阻止                     5．扶持                   6．官员  
7．严重                     8．房子                   9．送赠
10．正直                    11．盟约                  12．喻财富
13．这样这种情况           14．谁                    15．超越   
16．高大                    17．仓猝突然              18．随从人员
19．仇敌                    20．劳动者民众            21．寂静  
22．只                      23．过去                  24．非常美丽   
25．喂牲口用的食器          26．渍染;沾染            27．辛勤、不辞劳苦地
28．尊贵显贵                29．辱骂                  30．坟墓  
31．窥伺：偷看 效慕：效仿   32．高危：高              33．谦冲：谦虚  
34．制作                    35．假使                  36．追赶跟踪
37．俸禄俸薪                38．商人，“估”通“贾”
39．反叛，“畔”通“叛”    40．严惩惩办“艾”通“刈”