加载中…韩语字母是一种特殊的古汉语拼音——国际音标和韩语发音比较
(2015-10-05 10:33:38)
标签：
韩语字母汉语拼音国际音标汉字 |
分类： 练英语学日语和韩语 |
韩语字母是一种特殊的古汉语拼音——国际音标和韩语发音比较
韩语字母是根据“天、地、人”设计产生。原本设计的目的是帮助普通百姓认识汉字的辅助工具。也就是说，韩语字母原本相当于一种事实上的汉语拼音，只不过保留了很多古汉语发音。后来，由于中国本身也有人在极力去汉字化——试图用拉丁语字母取代汉字。日本、韩国、越南都跟着走去汉字化的路子。
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Korean consonants |
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English approximation |
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ㅂ |
b |
ball |
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ㄷ |
d |
doll |
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ㅈ |
j |
gee |
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ㄱ |
g |
gall |
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ㅎ |
h |
hall |
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[ㅛ,
ㅠ,ㅑ,ㅕ, |
y |
you |
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ㄱ, [ㅋ][6] |
g, k |
kid |
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k͈ |
ㄲ |
kk |
skin |
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kʰ |
ㅋ, [ㅎㄱ] |
k |
cup |
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ㄹ, [ㄴ][7] |
l |
lip |
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ㅁ, ㅂ[8] |
m |
mall |
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ㄴ |
n |
not |
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ㅇ, [ㄱ][10] |
ng |
king |
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ㅂ, [ㅍ][11] |
b, p |
paint |
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p͈ |
ㅃ |
pp |
spit |
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pʰ |
ㅍ, [ㅎㅂ] |
p |
paint |
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ㄹ |
r |
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sʰ |
ㅅ |
s |
like see, but aspirated (with more breath) |
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s͈ |
ㅆ |
ss |
see |
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ㅅ |
s |
she |
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ɕ͈[13] |
ㅆ |
ss |
see |
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ㄷ |
d |
tall |
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t͈ |
ㄸ |
tt |
stall |
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tʰ |
ㅌ, [ㅎㄷ] |
t |
tall |
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ㅈ |
j |
cheek |
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tɕ͈ |
ㅉ |
jj |
pizza |
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tɕʰ |
ㅊ, [ㅎㅈ] |
ch |
cheek |
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[ㅜ, ㅗ][15] |
w |
wall |
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Korean vowels and diphthongs |
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English approximation |
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ㅏ |
a |
bat |
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aː |
spa |
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ㅔ |
e |
set, Spanish queso |
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eː |
rays, Brazilian Portuguese peixes |
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ㅐ |
ae |
bet, Italian bella |
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ɛː |
says, French fête |
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ㅣ |
i |
mean |
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iː |
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ㅗ |
o |
core |
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oː |
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ㅚ |
oe |
weld |
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øː |
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ㅜ |
u |
moon |
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uː |
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ㅓ |
eo |
mud |
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əː |
pearl (RP), with spread lips |
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ㅡ |
eu |
like moon, but with spread lips |
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ɯː |
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ɰi |
ㅢ |
ui |
like wee, but with spread lips |
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