【方侠彩色英语·识字篇】vegetable(蔬菜)和vegan(严格素食者)
(2015-09-11 10:50:55)
标签:
素食者蔬菜法语英语植物 |
分类: 医学英语入门 |
【方侠彩色英语·识字篇】vegetable(蔬菜)和vegan(严格素食者)
vegetable[5vedVitEbl]n.蔬菜, 植物, 生活呆板单调的人adj.蔬菜的, 植物的(veg+et+able)
源自古法语,其中的-et是法语指小后缀。
【法语】végétal
您可以看出来:英语单词vegetable由法语单词végétal变化后缀-al为-able而来。
【拉丁语】vegetus:vegetus, vegeta, vegetum adj. vigorous, active, energetic; invigorating; lively, bright, vivid, quick;(veg+et+us)
而法语单词végétal由拉丁语单词vegetus变化后缀-us为-al而来。
【拉丁语】vegeo:vegeo, vegere v. stir up, excite;(veg+ere)
-ere是动词后缀
veg-是拉丁语词根,表“激动”,在后面加上-et就是veget-表“精力旺盛的,强壮的”。
-us是拉丁语中表“阳性、单数”后缀,把veget和us组合在一起就是拉丁语形容词vegetus。把-us换成-al就是法语单词végétal。把-al换成-able就得到英语单词vegetable。
小结:记忆英语单词vegetable,法语单词végétal,拉丁语形容词vegetus和拉丁语动词vegere的重点都是拉丁语词根veg-。
英语中,veg是vegetable的简称。
【英语】veg[vedV]n. 蔬菜
认识vegetable,再记忆vegetarian应该不难。
vegetarian[7vedVi5tZEriEn]n.素食者, 食草动物adj.素食的(veg+et+arian)
-arian是形容词后缀,由-ary的y变化为i再加上-an构成。
当然,记忆vegan绝对没有问题。
vegan[5ve^En]n.严格的素食主义者(veg+an)
联想记忆
Roman[5rEumEn]adj.罗马的, 罗马人的n.罗马人(rom+an)
请大概地读一读:
Doctors Dean Ornish, T. Colin Campbell, John A. McDougall, Michael Klaper, Caldwell Esselstyn, Michael Greger, Joel Fuhrman, and Neal D. Barnard claim that high animal fat and protein diets, such as the standard American diet, are detrimental to health.
detrimental[7detri5mentl]adj.有害的, 伤害的(detri+ment+al)
detriment[5detrimEnt]n.损害, 损害物(detri+ment)
源自 古法语,源自拉丁语deterere
【拉丁语】detero 1 :detero, deterere, detrivi, detritus v. rub/wear/file away/down; remove, rub off/out; wear down to smooth surface;(det+er+ere)
They also state that a lifestyle change incorporating a vegan whole foods diet could not only prevent various degenerative diseases, such as coronary artery disease, but reverse them.[5][6][7][8][9]
A number of documentary films, such as Fat, Sick and Nearly Dead, Planeat and Forks over Knives, focus on the purported health benefits of plant-based diets.
purport[5pE:pEt, -pC:t]n.主旨v.声称(pur+port)
Although there is general consensus amongst doctors advocating plant-based diets, Joel Fuhrman and Michael Greger have disagreed with Campbell and Esselstyn on the use of nuts and seeds.[10]
信还是不信,先认真学习英语然后自己判断。