【识字是记忆外语单词的根本】练英语、学印尼语:认识前缀me-
(2015-01-03 15:59:22)
标签:
印尼语前缀外语单词动词及物动词 |
分类: 玩英语 |
【识字是记忆外语单词的根本】练英语、学印尼语:认识前缀me-
印尼语动词在句子中使用前缀me-(表主动行为),使用di-表(被动行为)。前缀me-的另一个功能是加在名词前构成动词。
Me- verbs
Verbs (action/doing words) in Indonesian often have a me- prefix.
There are so many words that can have the me- prefix on them that there could be a whole dictionary full of me- words.
So words are put in the dictionary under their base-word.
There are five me- prefixes assigned to the different letters of the alphabet.
For example, all words that can have a me- prefix that start with L, M, N, R, W, or Y have the prefix me-.
All words that can have a me- prefix that start with C, D, or J have the prefix men-.
All except for two letters (that are rarely used in Indonesian) are listed in the table below next to their prefix.
Me- |
L melanjutkan |
说明:上面的单词皆以前缀me-开头,以后缀-kan(构成及物动词)结尾。 也就是说,重点要记忆的只是中音的词根部分,也就是说 【印尼语】lanjut continue, continued, continued, continuing |
|
Men- |
C mencoba |
前缀me-在c,d,j前变化为men-,在t前脱落t再加上men-。 也就是说,在tulis前加前缀men-的结果是menulis。
【印尼语】menulis 【印尼语】tulis write, wrote, written, writing
【英语】tulip
【英语】lip
【西班牙语】lis |
|
Meng- |
A mengamati |
我以为,各种语言中的ng都是一种组合,表示[ŋ](或类似的读音)。 【印尼语】mengunci 자물쇠, 총기, 제륜장차 ; 잠그다, 걸다 lock(meng+(k)unc+i)
【印尼语】kunci -i是印尼语一种动词后缀 |
|
Mem- |
B membalas |
【印尼语】formulir =form(form+ul+ir) 【印尼语】memutus 끊다, 멈추다, 끼어들다, 截断 【印尼语】putus= broken break, broke, broken, breaking
【英语】put [pʊt]n. 【拉丁语】putus:putus, puta, putum adj. pure, unmixed, unadulterated;(put+us) |
|
Meny- |
(S) menyakitkan (the s gets dropped when the meny- gets added, so for menyakitkan you'd look up sakit) |
-ny也是一个组合,代表类似于[ja]的声音 【印尼语】menyakitkan 아픈, 괴로운, 쓰라린, 고통스럽게, 애써서 ; 고통스럽게 만들다, 상처를 주다 painful, pain 【印尼语】sakit =ill, pain 也就是说,在sakit前加前缀me-时,把me-变化为meny,并去掉s。 |