国外不文明游客——新概念英语第一册最后一课
(2014-08-07 09:33:08)
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新概念英语第一册最后一课不文明游客 |
分类: 妈妈英语 |
国外不文明游客——新概念英语第一册最后一课
I live in a
very old town which is
surrounded by
beautiful
woods.
我住在一个由美丽的树林环绕的古老的小镇上。
先熟读:
I live in a town.
我住在一个小镇上。
town[taun]n.镇, 城镇, 市镇,都市, 市区; 商业中心区,[the town][总称]市民, 城镇居民,[苏]农场; 小村庄
千万不要把town分解成t, o, w,n去“背”。
因为town中的ow是一个组合,读[au]。
建议您先熟悉own和brown:
own[Eun]adj.自己的
注:ow读[Eu]
brown[braun]n.褐色
crown[kraun]n.王冠
特别提醒:以后遇到单词中有ow组合,只要注意它是读[au]还是[Eu]就可以了。
练习题:分别找出10个ow读[au]和读[Eu]的单词。
I live in a very old town. 我住在一个古老的小镇上。
which is surrounded by beautiful woods. 由美丽的树林环绕的
这是一个定语从句,修饰前面的名词town。
surround[sE5raund]vt.包围, 环境(sur+round)
源自中古英语 surrounden [淹没]
特别提醒:现代英语中,动词不定式后缀-en已经基本上消失了。在德语中依然保留。可以说,德语相当于汉语的繁体字,而英语相当于简化字。
联想记忆:
surface[5sE:fis]n.表面, 外表, 水面(sur+face)
survive[sE5vaiv]v.幸免于, 幸存, 生还(sur+vive)
=======================================
It is a famous beauty
spot.
这是一个著名的风景胜地。
beauty spot n.痣, 风景区
spot[spCt]n.班点, 污点, 地点, 场所, 现场v.沾污, 弄脏, 侦察vt.认出, 发现
请先熟悉pot再记忆spot:
pot[pCt]n.罐, 壶v.罐装
======================================
On Sundays,
hundreds of people come
from the city to
see our town and to walk through the
woods.
每适星期天,有许多人从城里来观赏我们的小镇,并在树林中散步。
分解一下:
On Sundays, 每适星期天,
hundreds of people come from the city 有许多人从城里来
to see our town观赏我们的小镇,
and to walk
through the woods.
并在树林中散步。
======================================
Visitors have
been asked to
keep the woods
clean and tidy.
游客已被告知要保持树林的整洁。
visitor[5vizitE]n.访问者, 来宾, 游客(visit+or)
visit[5vizit]n.拜访, 访问, 游览, 参观, (作客)逗留, 视察, 调查vt.拜访, 访问, 参观, 视察, 降临vi.访问, 参观, 闲谈(vis+it)
vis-表“看”,请复习vision, television,visual。
====================================
Litter baskets
have been placed under the
trees, but people still throw
their rubbish everywhere.
树下都已设置了废物筐,但是人们仍到处扔垃圾。
分解一下:
Litter baskets have been placed under the trees,
树下都已设置了废物筐,
litter[5litE]n.垃圾(lit+t+er)
联想记忆:
letter[5letE]n.文字, 字母, 信函(let+t+er)
but people
still throw their
rubbish everywhere.
但是人们仍到处扔垃圾。
rubbish[5rQbiF]n.垃圾, 废物, 废话(rub+b+ish)
联想记忆:
rabbit[5rAbit]n.兔, 野兔(rab+b+it)
==============================
Last Wednesday,
I went for a
walk in the
woods.
上星期三我到树林里去散步。
went for a walk 散步,漫步
======================================
What I
saw made me
very sad.
我所见到的一切使我非常难过。
===============================
I counted seven old cars
and
three old
refrigerators.
我数了一下,有7辆旧汽车和3上旧冰箱。
=====================================
The little baskets
were empty and the ground was covered with pieces of
paper, cigarette ends, old tyres, empty bottles and rusty
tins.
废物筐是空的,而满地都是纸片、烟头、旧轮胎,空瓶子和生锈的空罐头盒。
分解一下:
The little baskets were empty废物筐是空的,
and the ground was covered而满地都是 (字面意思是“大地被覆盖”)
with
pieces of paper, 纸片、
cigarette ends, 烟头、
old tyres, 旧轮胎,
empty bottles 空瓶子
and rusty
tins.
和生锈的空罐头盒。
================================
Among the
rubbish, I found a sign which said, 'Anyone
who leaves litter in
these woods will be prosecuted!'
在垃圾堆中我发现了一块牌子,上面写着:“凡在此树林里丢弃垃圾者,将依法处置。
prosecute[5prCsikju:t]vt.实行, 从事, 告发, 起诉vi.告发, 起诉, 作检察官(pro+secut+e)
pro-表“向前”
secut表“跟随”
联想记忆:
execute[5eksikju:t]vt.执行, 实行, 完成, 处死, 制成, [律]经签名盖章等手续使(证书)生效(ex+(s)ecut+e)