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国外不文明游客——新概念英语第一册最后一课

(2014-08-07 09:33:08)
标签:

新概念

英语

第一册

最后一课

不文明游客

分类: 妈妈英语

国外不文明游客——新概念英语第一册最后一课

 

I live in a very old town which is surrounded by beautiful woods. 

我住在一个由美丽的树林环绕的古老的小镇上。

 

先熟读:

I live in a town.

一个小镇

town[taun]n., 城镇, 市镇,都市, 市区; 商业中心区,[the town][总称]市民, 城镇居民,[]农场; 小村庄

千万不要把town分解成t, o, w,n去“背”。

因为town中的ow是一个组合,读[au]

建议您先熟悉ownbrown

own[Eun]adj.自己的

注:ow[Eu]

brown[braun]n.褐色

crown[kraun]n.王冠

特别提醒:以后遇到单词中有ow组合,只要注意它是读[au]还是[Eu]就可以了。

练习题:分别找出10ow[au]和读[Eu]的单词。

 

 

I live in a very old town. 一个古老的小镇

which is surrounded by beautiful woods. 美丽的树林环绕

这是一个定语从句,修饰前面的名词town

surround[sE5raund]vt.包围, 环境(sur+round

源自中古英语 surrounden [淹没]

特别提醒:现代英语中,动词不定式后缀-en已经基本上消失了。在德语中依然保留。可以说,德语相当于汉语的繁体字,而英语相当于简化字。

联想记忆:

surface[5sE:fis]n.表面, 外表, 水面(sur+face

survive[sE5vaiv]v.幸免于, 幸存, 生还(sur+vive)

=======================================

It is a famous beauty spot. 

一个著名的风景胜地 

beauty spot n., 风景区

spot[spCt]n.班点, 污点, 地点, 场所, 现场v.沾污, 弄脏, 侦察vt.认出, 发现

请先熟悉pot再记忆spot

pot[pCt]n., v.罐装

======================================

On Sundays, hundreds of people come from the city to see our town and to walk through the woods. 

每适星期天,有许多人从城里来观赏我们的小镇,并在树林中散步。 

 

分解一下:

On Sundays, 每适星期天,

 

hundreds of people come from the city 有许多人城里

 

to see our town观赏我们的小镇

 

and to walk through the woods. 

并在树林中散步 

======================================

Visitors have been asked to keep the woods clean and tidy. 

游客已被告知要保持树林的整洁 

visitor[5vizitE]n.访问者, 来宾, 游客(visit+or

visit[5vizit]n.拜访, 访问, 游览, 参观, (作客)逗留, 视察, 调查vt.拜访, 访问, 参观, 视察, 降临vi.访问, 参观, 闲谈(vis+it)

vis-表“看”,请复习vision, televisionvisual

====================================

Litter baskets have been placed under the trees, but people still throw their rubbish everywhere.  

树下都已设置了废物筐,但是人们仍到处扔垃圾。 

 

分解一下:

Litter baskets have been placed under the trees,

树下都已设置了废物筐,

litter[5litE]n.垃圾(lit+t+er

联想记忆:

letter[5letE]n.文字, 字母, 信函(let+t+er

 

but people still throw their rubbish everywhere. 

但是人们仍到处扔垃圾。 

rubbish[5rQbiF]n.垃圾, 废物, 废话(rub+b+ish

联想记忆:

rabbit[5rAbit]n., 野兔(rab+b+it

==============================

Last Wednesday, I went for a walk in the woods. 

上星期三我到树林里去散步。

went for a walk 散步,漫步

======================================

What I saw made me very sad. 

见到的一切使非常难过 

===============================

I counted seven old cars and three old refrigerators. 

数了一下,有7辆旧汽车3上旧冰箱。 

=====================================

The little baskets were empty and the ground was covered with pieces of paper, cigarette ends, old tyres, empty bottles and rusty tins.   

废物筐是空的,而满地都是纸片、烟头、旧轮胎,空瓶子和生锈的空罐头盒。 

 

分解一下:

The little baskets were empty废物筐是空的,

 

and the ground was covered满地都是 (字面意思是“大地被覆盖”)

 

with

pieces of paper, 纸片、

cigarette ends, 烟头、

old tyres, 旧轮胎,

empty bottles 空瓶子

and rusty tins. 生锈的空罐头盒。 

================================

Among the rubbish, I found a sign which said, 'Anyone who leaves litter in these woods will be prosecuted!' 

在垃圾堆中我发现了一块牌子,上面写着:“凡在此树林里丢弃垃圾者,将依法处置。 

prosecute[5prCsikju:t]vt.实行, 从事, 告发, 起诉vi.告发, 起诉, 作检察官(pro+secut+e

pro-表“向前”

secut表“跟随”

联想记忆:

execute[5eksikju:t]vt.执行, 实行, 完成, 处死, 制成, []经签名盖章等手续使(证书)生效(ex+(s)ecut+e

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