用背的方法记忆外语单词路会越来越窄——Mongolia（蒙古）

 

The word Mongol is based on the Cyrillic word Монгол (pronounced mohn-gohl), which roughly translates to "unstoppable swarm of psycho-bronies" and the Russian version of "911".

монгол  名词 蒙古人〔阳〕蒙古人. ‖монг`олка，复二-лок〔阴〕.

монгол

mongol

Cyrillic[sI5rIlIk]n.古代斯拉夫语的字母（Cyril+l+ic）

Cyril[5siril]n.圣西里尔：基督教传教士和神学家，和其兄圣美多迪乌斯一起在摩拉维亚工作(826-885年）,把圣经译成老式教堂斯拉夫语

base on v.基于

unstoppable adj.无法停止的,无法阻碍的(un+stop+p+able)

 http://static1.wikia.nocookie.net/__cb20111116153506/uncyclopedia/images/2/2f/Hungarian_Parliament.jpg

http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/UlaanBaatar-2009.jpg/800px-UlaanBaatar-2009.jpg

The term was chosen during an assembly between the Mongols and their first trade victims in which Genghis wanted "a catchy name for my new parade of death".

Mongol[5mCN^Cl]n.蒙古人[语]adj.蒙古人[语]adj.[医] 患先天性白痴的(mon+gol)

 

Other ideas that were considered include, брокколи (cranium crushers), киви (hell's satans), ананас (the doom patrol), and "Manpunch".

【俄语】брокколи  硬花甘兰，硬花甘蓝，青花菜n. broccoli, type of green vegetable which resembles cauliflower

cranium[5kreinjEm]n.头盖, 头盖骨(cran+i+um)

源自中世纪拉丁语 cranium，源自 希腊语 kranion

 

【俄语】киви  鹬驼、鹬鸵、猕猴桃n. kiwi fruit, kiwi, large edible berry of the Chinese gooseberry

 

Chinese gooseberry 弥猴桃

gooseberry[5^uzbEri]n.醋栗树, 鹅莓，醋栗酒, 醋栗（goose+berry）

goose[^u:s]n.鹅, 雌鹅, 鹅肉, (裁缝用的有长曲柄的)熨斗

 

ананас  名词 菠萝〔阳〕⑴〈植〉凤梨，菠萝. ⑵凤梨，菠萝(指果实). n. pineapple, ananas

pineapple[5painApl]n.凤梨, 菠萝（pine+apple）

ananas[E5nB:nEs]n.[罕] (=pineapple)风梨属; 菠萝

ананас

ananas

 

Mongolia ⁱ/mɒŋ5ɡoʊliə/ (Mongolian:  Монгол улс (help·info)) is a landlocked country in Central Asia.

【俄语】монгол улс  mongolia

landlocked[5lAndlRkt]adj.为陆地所包围的（land+lock+ed）

 

It is bordered by Russia to the north and China to the south, east and west.

Ulaanbaatar, the capital and also the largest city, is home to about 45% of the population. Mongolia's political system is a parliamentary republic.

Ulan Bator[5u:lB:n 5bB:tC:]n.乌兰巴托(蒙古人民共和国首都)

注：Ulan Bator, Ulaanbaatar /7uːlɑːn 5bɑːtər/ (Mongolian: Улаанбаатар, [ʊɮɑːŋ.bɑːtʰɑ̆r], Ulaγanbaγatur, literally "Red Hero") is the capital and the largest city of Mongolia. An independent municipality, the city is not part of any province, and its population as of 2008 is over one million.^[2]

municipality[mju:7nisi5pAliti]n.市政当局, 自治市（municipal+ity）

-ity名词后缀

municipal[mju(:)5nisipEl]adj.市政的, 市立的, 地方性的, 地方自治的（mun+i+cip+al）

mun源自拉丁语mūm [市镇]

cip源自capere [承担]，请复习participle, principal, principle, participate, participation.

 

The area of what is now Mongolia has been ruled by various nomadic empires, including the Xiongnu, the Xianbei, the Rouran, the Gökturks, and others.

nomadic[nEu5mAdik]adj.游牧的; 流浪的(mon+ad+ic)

nomadic peoples游牧民族

nomad[5nCmEd, 5nEumAd]n.游牧部落的人, 流浪者, 游牧民adj.游牧的（nom+ad）

法语 nomade，源自 拉丁语 nomas，源自 希腊语 nomas [寻找牧场而飘泊的]

【法语】nomade [nɔmad]n.游牧者, 流浪者

【意大利语】nomade [nòmade][I.]agg.游牧的, 不定居的[II.]s.m.

(1) 游牧者(2) [转] 流浪者, 无定居者

 

In 1206, Genghis Khan founded the Mongol Empire, and his grandson Kublai Khan conquered China to establish the Yuan Dynasty.

Genghis khan成吉思汗：蒙古帝国的皇帝，他统一了蒙古族各部落并于1206年取得了“成吉思汗”的名称（“最高统治者”）。他吞并了中国北方、中亚、伊朗和俄国南部

Kublai Khan[5ku:blai 5kB:n]忽必烈(1216-1294, 元世祖, 中国元朝皇帝, 成吉思汗之孙)

 

After the collapse of the Yuan, the Mongols retreated to Mongolia and resumed their earlier pattern of factional conflict and occasional raids on the Chinese borderlands.

In the 16th and 17th centuries, Mongolia came under the influence of Tibetan Buddhism.

Tibetan[ti5betEn]adj.西藏的, 藏族的, 藏族人的n.西藏语, 西藏人, 藏族人(Tibet+an)

Tibet[ti5bet]n.西藏

Buddhism[5budizEm]n.佛教(Buddh(a)+ism)

Buddha[5budE]n.佛

梵文 buddha- [启蒙]，bodhati的过去分词 [他醒着]

 

At the end of the 17th century, all of Mongolia had been incorporated into the area ruled by the Manchu's Qing Dynasty.

Manchu[5mAntFu:]n.满人adj.满族的（man+chu）

Qing Dynasty 清朝

 

During the collapse of the Qing Dynasty the Mongols established Temporary Government of Khalkha in 30 November 1911.

On 29 December 1911 Mongolia declared independence from the Qing Dynasty and this National Liberation Revolution ended the Manchu's rule that lasted 220 years (153 years after the collapse of the Zunghar Khanate).

The country came under Soviet influence, resulting in the proclamation of the Mongolian People's Republic as a Soviet satellite state in 1924.^[12]

After the breakdown of communist regimes in Europe in late 1989, Mongolia saw its own democratic revolution in early 1990; it led to a multi-party system, a new constitution of 1992, and transition to a market economy.

At 1,564,116 square kilometres (603,909 sq mi), Mongolia is the 19th largest and the most sparsely populated independent country in the world, with a population of around 2.9 million people.

It is also the world's second-largest landlocked country after Kazakhstan.

Kazakh[kB:5zB:k]n.哈萨克人[族]

The country contains very little arable land, as much of its area is covered by steppes, with mountains to the north and west and the Gobi Desert to the south.

arable land 耕地

Gobi[`^EJbI]n.戈壁

 

Approximately 30% of the population are nomadic or semi-nomadic.

 

The predominant religion in Mongolia is Tibetan Buddhism, and the majority of the state's citizens are of Mongol ethnicity, although Kazakhs, Tuvans, and other minorities also live in the country, especially in the west.

About 20% of the population live on less than US$1.25 per day.^[13]

Mongolia joined the World Trade Organization in 1997 and seeks to expand its participation in regional economic and trade regimes.^[14]