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八年级英语学情分析

(2013-10-26 10:45:09)
标签:

美景

教育

         ——冶源初中   高福慧

. 单项选择(30

   ) 1. Mother made me ____ at home last Sunday.

A. stay        B. to stay            C. stayed         D. staying

   ) 2. Kate, Han Mei told us ____. Would you like to tell us ____?                A. something interesting, anything else 

 B. something interesting, else anything

C. interesting something, anything else 

 D. interesting something, else anything

   ) 3. Football is one of ____ in China.

A. more popular sport   

B. the most popular sport

C. more popular sports 

 D. the most popular sports

   ) 4. Peter has ____ good friends. But ____ of them can speak English.

 A. few, a few        B. a few, few 

C. little, a little      D. a little, little

   )5. The children had a good time ____ Christmas Eve.

A. in       B. at      C. to    D. on

   ) 6 He’s never been there before, ____?

A. is he      B. isn’t he  

 C. has he     D. hasn’t he

   ) 7. Sorry. I _______ my homework at home this morning.

A. leave         B. left  

 C. forget       D. forgot

   ) 8. He ____ in the factory since he left school ten years ago.

A. works           B. worked        

 C. was working       D. has worked

   ) 9. —It’s too difficult for you to answer.  —Why ____ the teacher for help?

A. don’t ask      B. not ask    

 C. not wait      D. don’t wait

   ) 10. We won’t go to the Great Wall if it ____ tomorrow.

 A. rains          B. rain  

 C. will rain       D. is raining

   ) 11. —____ do you water the flowers?    —Three times a week.

 A. How long           B. How soon     C. How much               D. How often

(  )12.What is Li Ming’s telephone number? Where did you_______?

A. write it down      B. write down it      C. wrote it down          D. wrote down it

(  )13.They _______ hello to the old woman and went into her house.

A. said          B. talked  

 C. spoke        D. told

(  )14. I find _______ difficult to have an English conversation.

A. it          B. that    

 C. this       D. these

(  )15.Does your father _______ TV after supper in the evening?

A. read            B. watch     

 C. look           D. see

(  )16.Who’s under the big tree, Jim _______ Tom?

A. and      B. or      C. but       D. then

(  )17. --- _______ riding our bikes to the park? -–Good idea.

A. How about         B. Why not   

 C. Would we like    D. Let’s

(  )18.He always forgets _______ his school card.

A. wears        B. to wear  

 C. to wears     D. wearing

(  )19.He practiced _______ English with his foreign teacher.

A. speak        B. speaking   

C. to speak       D. speaks

(  )20.Li Hao enjoys _______ English songs very much.

A. listen           B. listening  

C. listen to        D. listening to

(  )21.Reading in the sun is not good _______ your eyes.

A. at      B. for     C. on      D. to

   22.—Jack hasn’t paid for the school things, has he?—______. His father will pay for him.

A. Yes, he has              B. No. he hasn’t             C. Yes, he did           D. No, he didn’t

23.-- “He ____to draw horses already”. - -“When ______ he ?”  -- “ Last year “

A. learned…has    B. learned…did

C. has learned…has D. has learned…did

24.I have _____finished my breakfast .

A . also        B. too   

 C . either     D.  as well

) 25. There are ____ students in theconcert .

A . hundred       B . hundreds

 C . hundred  of   D.  hundreds  of

) 26. ---What are you _______?

 ---A song by Han Hong .

A. listening      B. hearing of 

 C. hearing   D. listening to

) 27.Mrs Joan has been here for two years,  _____ she has few friends.

A、and        B、so           

C、but              D、or

 ) 28.In the traffic accident, an  ______  girl was badly hurt this morning.

 A、eight-years-old  B、eight  year  old    C、eight-year-old  D、eight-years  old

  ) 29.They haven't gone to have a picnic        the heavy rain.

A、because          B、because  of       

 C、for             D、since

  )30.Classical music is good, but I think Western pop music is     better.

 A、very            B、even       

C、quite           D、little

二. 完形填空 (每小题1, 10)

One of the most important ways to help plants and animals is to protect their habitats (栖息地). There they can live   31    too much interference (干涉) from humans. It is also important to    32    habitats outside reserves.

You can visit a nearby national park or a(n)   3 3    reserve. Some national parks have    34    guided tours. Talk to the rangers (护林员) to find out whether animals are in danger and   3 5    people protect them. For example, you and your friends

  3 6    help the rangers with  their work. If you have friends on farms,    37    them to keep patches (小块地) of bush as wildlife habitats and to leave old trees standing, especially those with hollows (洞) suitable for nesting animals. Some groups

   38    local lands and nature reserves. They do this by removing weeds and planting local native species in their places. You could join one of these groups, or    39    start a new one with your parents and your friends. Remove rubbish and replant trees; all these will also encourage native animals to    40   .

  )31. A. without      B. with  

C. for                  D. in  

  )32. A. keep         B. protect

C. save          D. leave 

  )33. A. ocean             B. market 

 C. nature        D. country  

  )34. A. special           B. boring  

 C. traditional        D. clean  

  )35. A. when                     B. how   

 C. where        D. what 

  )36. A. would                    B. must   

C. have to                     D. can

  )37. A. make                   B. ask   

C. stop                       D. send 

  )38. A. look into                B. throw out   

C. throw away              D. look after

  )39. A. even           B. ever   

C. since          D. already

  )4 0. A. sleep                   B. die    C. return                   D. move

. 阅读理解 (每小题1分,共10)

A

Do you know Venus (金星)? Of the eight planets Venus is the nearest one to us. Venus was the Roman goddess of love and beauty. In Greek her name was Aphrodite. Venus and the Earth are almost the same size, and you would weigh almost the same on both planets. If you were 70 pounds on Earth you would be 63 pounds on Venus.

Venus is an “unfriendly” planet. Because of its thick cloud, you can’t see the surface (表面). In many ways Venus is like the Earth. It has active volcanoes (火山), mountains and valleys, too. But Venus is too hot for life. It has the hottest temperature of the planets in our solar system, about 480℃. Besides, the Earth lets heat out through volcanoes, hot springs, but Venus lets heat out in a different way. Venus has no moons. Scientists call Venus the Earth’s sister planet because Venus and the Earth are almost the same size. For a long time most scientists thought that Venus probably had plants, animals, and possibly even human beings. However, because Venus is so hot, it is impossible for anything to live there.

  )41. Aphrodite is the goddess of ____ in Greek.

A. danger and thought      

B. love and beauty  

C. beauty and danger

D. love and thought

  42. If you are 60kg on Earth, you will be about _____ on Venus.

A. 20kg    B. 54kg        C. 63kg       D. 70kg

  )43. Why is Venus an “unfriendly” planet?

A. It’s the nearest planet to us.

B. It’s almost the same size as the Earth.

C. People can’t see it clearly from the outside.

D. Anything can’t live there.

  )44. Which one is NOT right according to the passage?

A. The Earth and Venus are similar in size.

B. Both the Earth and Venus have active volcanoes.

C. The surface of Venus is much hotter than that of the Earth.

D. Venus has the same way to let heat out as the Earth.

  )45. Which is the best title for the passage?

A. Planets Around Us

B. Life on Other Planets

C. The Story of Venus

D. The Introduction to Venus

B

The British climate is pleasant. Summers are usually not too hot with the highest temperature less than 30℃ and rarely rising over 32℃. Winters are usually warm because of the warm air that comes from the Atlantic Ocean. The cold weather is common (普通的), but the temperature rarely falls under -10℃. The difference between summer and winter temperatures in most parts of Britain (including both day and night temperatures) is only about 12℃. In some parts of Russia, such as Siberia, this difference can be as much as 40℃.

Different parts of the British Isles receive different rainfall. More rain falls in the west and north, such as in Scotland, the Lake District and Wales, because there are many hills and mountains. In some parts of Scotland it can rain or snow as many as 300 days in a year. But in East Anglia, rainfall is much less, and dry summers can receive very little rainfall. The air from the Atlantic Ocean brings wind and rain, but usually warm air. For this reason, the climate of the British Isles can change from one day to the next.

  )46. The word “rarely” means ______.

A. 通常  B. 很少  C. 平均  D. 多数

  )47. The difference between summer and winter temperatures in Russia is _______.

A. 10℃  B. 12℃  C. 32℃  D. 40℃

  )48. It rains or snows in most of the year in parts of ___________.

A. Scotland                 B. Wales

C. Russia                    D. Siberia

  )49. The air from the Atlantic Ocean ______.

A. makes the summer cool in Britain

B. makes the winter warm in Britain

C. makes the summer cool in Siberia

D. makes the winter warm in Siberia

  )5 0. We can infer from the passage _______.

A. it is not too hot in summer nor too cold in winter in Britain

B. the lowest temperature in Britain is 10℃

C. Britain has less rainfall in a year

D. the weather in Britain is the same as that in East Anglia

 


.句型转换(20

1.You try to listen to the radio in English every day.(改为否定句)

  You _______ _______ _______ listen to the radio in English every day.

2.You should talk about the film with her friends.(提问) _______  _______ I _______?

3. The workers cut some trees. (at this time yesterday改写句子)

The workers ________ _______ some trees at this time yesterday.

4.Jack showed Kate his photos. (改为同义句)    Jack _________ his photos _____ Kate.

5.Jack is too young to go to school. (改为同义句)   Jack isn’t _______  ______ to go to school.

6.To work out the problem is very difficult. (同义) ____ is very difficult ______ _____ out the problem.

7.The school is opposite the shop. (就划线部分提问) _______ ________ the school?

8. I have been in China for 10 years.(就划线部分提问) _____ _____ _____ ______ you been in China?

9. Tony’s listening to the radio just now.(对画线部分提问 ______ _______ Tony listening to just now?

10. Her father is tall and thin.(画线部分提问) ______ _______ her father _______ _______?

 五根据汉语提示完成英文句子(每小题2分,共10)

1. 我希望我的理想将来会实现。

I hope my dream will                                    in the future.

2. 我家在华联超市和博物馆中间。

My home is ________ Hualian Supermarket ______ the museum.

3. 紧张的时候你可以深呼吸一下。

Take a deep breath  when you                               ..

4 Lao She                            (称为)“People’s  Artist”

5.It is the                           the World Wild Found for Nathue.

 

六.英汉词组互译(10)

 

1 同某人握手               2.以      为食

 

 

3越来越少                  4.以     为骄傲

 

 

5.径直往前走             

 

 

 6.take  place

 

 

7.kiind  of                

 

 

 

 8.as you know

 

 

9pandas born in the zoos   

 

 

 10nature  reserve

 

 

  写作。(10

请根据下列提示写一篇80词左右题为“Saving the animals”的英语短文

提示:1、人类活动:乱砍乱伐树木和猎杀动物。2、导致的后果:动物生存环境越来越差,动物也越来越少,有的甚至濒临灭绝。3、请你提出至少两条合理化的建议。

   As time goes by, man has fewer and fewer forests. ____________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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