加载中…常见的同义句转换（一空一词）
(2012-10-14 16:13:23)
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常见的同义句转换（一空一词）
1．He is able to do this by
himself.
2．We’re not allowed to smoke here.
3．Is it possible for him to join the army because of his poor eyesight.
4．He doesn’t spend much time doing his homework.
It
5．I knew the couple had divorced by accident.
6．It was on account of the heavy rain that the sports meeting was put off.
7．Thanks to my teacher’s encouragement, I wouldn’t have made gradual progress in English.
I wouldn’t have made gradual progress in English
8．He was accused of the attempted murder.
→
9．The news has spread all over the world that he won the election.
10．I can’t adapt myself to the climate here.
11．The students in our class add up to 50.
12．I lost my wallet, on top of which I could not find my telephone.
I lost my wallet,
Apart from the book, I also bought some food.
→
It is raining heavily outside; in addition, I won’t
go.
It is raining heavily outside;
13．I agree with the idea that Ss should have more spare time to take part in after-school activities.
I
I
14．“I can’t put up with the noises made by my neighbor, ” he said in anger. .
“I can’t
15．He couldn't account for his failure in the exam.
16．The book cost me 3
dollars.
17. There were 100 people in all present at the meeting, including 5 foreigners.
18．I can’t tell the two words apart.. →I can’t tell the
19．He made an apology to me for his rudeness.
20．Health is the most important thing.
21．It’s no use arguing with him about it.
22．I didn’t know what had happened to him.
23．He wrote the composition
again.
24．Although it might sound strange, it is
true.
25．The story is set in pre-war
London.
26．Being exposed to the sunlight for too much time is harmful to one’s skin.
Being exposed to the sunlight for too much time does
27．On his arrival in Beijing, he went to look for a hotel.
28．Few people hold the belief that money can buy everything.
Few people
29．He is bent on becoming a doctor.
30．It is certain that his dream will come true
31．On hearing the news that he didn’t pass the exams , he burst
into tears.
32．It is natural for you to do tell the story. → It will make
you tell the story
33．It is known to us all that the earth runs around the sun.
34．Please let me know what has happened as soon as you can.
35．I can’t believe that he stole the
wallet.
36．This is a job full of
challenge.
37.
38．If any, don't hesitate to ask questions. → If any, you should
ask questions without
39．He was guilty of a
crime.
40．I don’t think shopping on the Internet will take the place of shopping in stores.
41．I tried to persuade him to give up smoking, but failed.
I
42．Allowing for the bad weather, the sports meeting will be called off.
43．The medical team made up of 5 doctors and 5nurses is coming to help the victims.
44．The building which belongs to my uncle is being constructed.
The building
45．If you follow the suggestions above, you will look and feel much better at once.
___________the suggestions above, and you will look and feel much better in no time at all.
46．His grandfather passed away 3 years ago.
47．We have decided to call off the meeting.
We have made a
48．The factory closed down, which resulted in/ contributed to /led to a lot of jobs being lost.
The factory closed down,
49．That man is a danger to society.
50．There are more and more families that own computers.
51．It is hard to choose between them.
52．They got married 30 years
ago.
53．Every minute should be made most of to study.
54．Others believe that they were connected with a mummy’s curse.
55．It is said that the book has been translated into 8 foreign languages since it came out in 1970.
56．Work such as teaching calls for great patience.
Work
57．While they are twin sisters, there are many differences between them in many ways.
While they are twin sisters, they
While they are twin sisters, they are
While they are twin sisters, they don’t
58．The problem which was referred to last time is being discussed.
The problem _______ to last time is under
59．If the viruses are breathed in, they can lead to illness or even death.
60．The man gave away $5,000 to the school.
The man
61．The car is of high
quality.
62．He is a man full of
energy.
63．Could you explain it to me in
detail.
64．He is a teacher with rich
experience.
65．We were too tired to eat anything we were given.
66．The magazine comes out per month.
67．On the contrary, I support your opinion.
68．He was too tired to eat anything but some water.
69．You’ll find the book of great value to your study.
You’ll find the book very
70．They gave up the plan for lack of
money.
71．Don't break the rule or you’ll be
punished.
72．He made a promise that he would come to my birthday party.
73．All the food are for
free.
74．The cup is full of water.
75．He goes to work on foot every day.
76．Those who violate the law will be punished.
Those who go
Those who do something
77．I like English best.
78．His tie doesn't go with his shirt.
79．We feel unsafe to do the experiment if there is no teacher to instruct us.
80．They are not in the same class.
81．He has a gift / talent for
music.
82．We’ll make every effort to get over
difficulties.
83．He went to the west after he graduated from college.
He went to the west after
84．The boss required every salesman to do their best to cater to the demands made by customers.
85．Have you thought of a way to deal/cope with the problem.
86．An earthquake hit the city, which destroyed a lot of houses and killed thousands of people.
An earthquake hit the city,
87．The doctor operated on the wounded soldier at once.
88．They also went to the
party.
89．I haven’t heard from him
recently.
90．You’ll find his suggestion worthy to be considered.
You’ll find his suggestion worthy of
91. It doesn’t matter whether he will come or not.
It makes no
92．Failure results from laziness.
93．He company was in the charge of him. when the manager was
out.
94．He went to the south in the hope of finding a better job.
He went to the south, to find a better job.
95．I had no idea when he paid a visit to the summer palace.
96.
97．He has a prejudice against career
women.
98．I was deeply impressed by his speech.
99．The sun and the oceans have a strong influence on global climate.
100．Playing computer games takes up most of his spare time.
101．It is obvious that the are going to win the game.
102 .There are a variety of goods in the supermarket.
There are goods in the supermarket.
103．A dove stands for peace.
104．At last, they concluded that the medicine had side effects on human bodies.
,they made a that the medicine had side effects on human bodies.
105．I can’t relate what he does to what he says.
106．My car is being
repaired.
107．The stick was 10 meters in
length.
109．You should exercise regularly.
110. Nothing was left after the earthquake.
111．Don’t let your parents down.
112. All of a sudden, I heard someone calling me from behind.
＿＿＿＿＿＿＿, I heard my name from behind.
113. I suggested he set off in on
time.
114. I came with the intention of staying here, but I’ve decided to leave now.
115. You should be responsible for the accident.
116. He possesses the house.
117. I’m surprised that he passed the exam.
To my
118. Good teachers are in desperate need in our country.
Our country
119. We should take measures to protect the rivers from being polluted.
120. He learned English by
himself.
121. There is nothing to worry about.
There is nothing to be
122. There is no doubt that we will realize our dream.
We will make our dream
123. Women have a tendency to live longer than
men.
124. Trousers made by hand are better than those made by machine.
125. He thanked me very much for my helping him in the past.
He
was
126. Many people died of starvation/ hunger in the past.
127. It is bad manners of you to spit in public.
128. The doctor was not patient with his
patients.
The doctor has no
The doctor was
129. Children in rural areas have a thirst for knowledge.
Children in rural areas are
130. They had a thorough understanding of what he said.
They understood what he said
131. When I got to the top of the mountain, I felt a little breathless.
When I reached the top of the mountain, I felt
132. The job was tough, but they managed to finish it ahead of time.
133. They are preparing for the coming exams.
They are making
134. It turned out that the theory they stuck to was
right.
The theory they stuck to
135. After a long walk, I was tired / worn / burnt out.
After a long walk, I
was
136. If weather permits, we will go
hiking.
137. You should be serious about your study.
138. They take pride in what they have
achieved.
They are
139. He is delighted to help other people.
140. He is a boy of high intelligence.
141. I will pay a visit to you at you
convenience.
142. There is no need for you to come so early.
→
143. In order not to be punished by his father, the boy told a lie to his father.
To being punished by his father, the boy to his father.
To go by his father, the boy told a lie to his father.
144. In the following years, he went on with his research.
145. Nowadays shopping on the Internet becomes more and more popular.
146. Make a list of what you need before you go to the supermarket.
147. You are not allowed to enter the house without his permission．
148. He was fully responsible for the accident.
149. Teenagers should take an active part in after-school activities.
Teenagers should take part in after-school activities ___________.
150. What he said has a strong effect on my decision.
His ___________ _____________ my decision _____________.
常用的词形和句型转换
1.in /over /during the past 100 years = one
century = 10 decades
2. take advantage of = make use of
3. increasingly = more and more = an increasing number of
4. oppose = be against = object to = disagree with= be opposed
5. consider
6. give a detailed explanation for sth.= explain sth. to in detail
7. be responsible for = take / shoulder / bear responsibility for
8. make progress gradually = make gradual progress = make progress little by little
9. in search of. = seek / search
10. for housing-related reasons
11. take an active part in sth. = take part in sth. actively
12. encourage participation in quiet
activities = encourage children to participate in / take
part in
13. inform sb of sth = let sb know sth = keep sb informed of sth = make sb. aware of
14. be very valuable / important / beneficial / significant / helpful / interesting / useful
= be of great value/ importance / benefit/ significance / help/ interest / use
15. understand sth. clearly/thoroughly
16. affect /influence sb. / sth. strong = have an strong effect / influence / impact on sth.
17. matter = count = be very important = be of importance = make sense = make a difference
18. burst into laughter/ tears
19. be critical of
20. in particular / general / silence / peace /
comfort
21. despite the fact that…= in spite of the fact that… = although / though / while / as …, = …, but
22. share less than 2% = account for less than 2%= make up
23. online = on the Internet
24. be proud of = take pride in
25. list the things that you are good at = make a list of what / all you are good at
26. deserve sth = be worthy of sth = be well worth sth.
27. offer sth. to sb. = provide / supply sth. for sb.
28. besides = on top of = in addition to = apart/aside from
29. be better than = be superior to
30. approve of = subscribe to = be in
favor / support of = favor / support
sth.
31. have access to = be acceptable / accessible / available to
32. stop = quit = give up =
33. compensate for = make up for
34. improve = make sth better
35. every year = yearly = annually
36. slightly breathless = a little / bit breathless
37. run out = give out = use up
38. be accused of = be charged
with
39. most people = the majority of people
40. cater to one’s needs / demands /requirements = satisfy / meet one’s ….
41. tolerate / bear / stand
42. be tired out = be worn out = be exhausted = give out = be used up
43. operate on the wounded soldier = perform an operation on the wounded soldier
44. sth. benefit sb. = be beneficial to sb. = be of benefit to = sb. benefit from sth .
45. commit oneself to doing sth. = promise to do sth.
46. make full use of = make the most/best
of
47. replace A with B = take the place of = in place of
48. make preparations for = be well prepared for
49. for various reasons = for a variety reasons
50. show a sign of tension = seem tense
51. represent = stand for
52. have no patience with sb. = be inpatient with sb.
53. express one’s opinions freely = free expression of one’s opinion
54. do harm/bad/ good to
55. You can’t enter the house without permission = You are forbidden to enter the house unless permitted to.
56. with the intention of doing sth. = intend/mean to do sth.
56.There is no possibility that… = sb. be unlikely to do sth. = It is impossible for sb. to do sth.
57. do sth. without hesitation = do not hesitate to do sth.
58. do sth. with determination = be determined to do sth. = decide to do sth. = make a decision to do sth. = be bent on doing sth. = make up one’s mind to do sth.
59. be dangerous to sb. = be a danger to sb.
60. is under discussion / construction / repair = is being discussed / constructed / repaired
61. go hungry =
starve
62. a job full of challenge = a challenging job
63. speak with confidence = speak confidently
64. It is impolite / rude of sb. to do sth.
=
65. all over the world = throughout/across/ in the world = international/ worldwide/global
66. come into being/come into existence = begin to exist = appear
67. as well as / in addition to / apart from / on top of = besides
68. The book is due to come out next
week.
69. The film is set in America. = The background/setting of the film is America.
70. as soon as = immediately/ directly/instantly = the moment = on/upon doing sth.
71. ways to cope with sth = solutions/approaches to coping with/how to cope with
72. in order not do sth = to avoid doing
sth
73. favourite = like/enjoy /love sth best/most
73. be unable to do sth. = fail to do sth.
74. More people choose to do sth = tend to do sth = have a tendency to do sth.
75. work out a plan = make a plan for sth.
76. like to sth better = prefer sth = have a preference for sth.
77. The objective of science is the discovery of… = Science is aimed at discovering …
78. to protect/defend /shelter sth. from danger
79. (not)know/realize the importance of = be (un)aware of … = have (no) idea of …
80. an energetic man = a man full of energy
81. Though/ While / Although sth. happened…. = in spite of sth/ despite the fact that
82. do A rather than B = do A instead of B
83. sb. be in charge /control / possession of sth. = sb. take charge /control / possession of sth. = sth. be in the charge /control / possession of sb.
84. lose one’s life = die = pass away = go to heaven.= rest in peace. = be dead
85. do sth. illegal / do sth. against the law / violate the law
86. He was absent from the meeting = He wasn’t present at … = He didn’t attend …
87. have access to sth = sth. be accessible to sb.
88. by accident/ chance / coincident = occasionally/accidentally
89. on account of = because of / due to / owing to / as a result/consequence of / in consequence of
90. occupy = take up
91. be accustomed / used to doing sth. = accustom /adapt / adjust oneself to doing sth.
92. There is no need to do sth=It is unnecessary / needless to do sth
93. in advance = ahead of time
94. have the advantage / edge over = be better than = be superior to
95. It takes sb. time to do sth. = Sb. spend time doing sth. = Sb. devote time to doing sth.
96. manage to do sth. = succeed in doing sth.
97. delay/postpone = put off
98. differ from sb. in sth. = be different from sb. in sth = the differences between b. in sth.
99. alone = by oneself = on one’s own
100. establish / found = set up
101. sth. annoy / confuse / puzzle / interest / excite / amuse / amaze /disappoint / frighten /scare sb.
= make sb. annoyed/angry/cross
102. eventually / finally = at last / in the end
103. be anxious /concerned/ worried about = worry about
104. apologize to sb. for doing sth. = say sorry to sb... = make an apology to sb. …
105. nobody/nothing but / little more than= only
106. describe =
107. The meeting is to be cancelled= The meeting is to be called off
108. They dropped the plan for lack of money = they gave up the plan because they are short of…
109. be capable of doing sth. = be able to do sth. / have the ability to do sth.
110. cater to one's need = meet /satisfy the need
111. care about sth. = pay attention to sth
112. be cautious/careful
113. hold a party to celebrate sth. = hold a party in celebration of sth.
114. rank next to… = rank second only
to
115. to conclude = in conclusion
116. be consistent with =
117. contribute /lead to sth = result in = cause
118. sb.be convinced of sth = sb. believe sth = sb. hold the belief that…
119. at the critical moment = on the important occasion
120. be crazy about = be keen on = be drunk with = be addicted to sth = be interested in = be into
121. in fact/truth/reality = as a matter of fact = actually
常用的归纳总结性的词汇
定义：definition / meaning
原因：reason (for) , cause (of) ,
影响和结果：result / consequence ；effect /influence /impact ; benefit ;
问题：problem ;
方式/方法：means, way, method (of); solution , approach ( to doing sth. ); take measures to do sth.
观点与态度：opinion/ view (on/about) , attitude to/towards
功能：function;
目的：purpose , aim ,
goal
建议： advice [u] , suggestion ,
tip
优缺点：advantage/benefit ,
disadvantage
概括、总结: conclusion ,
特点： feature ,
characteristic
种类：kind , type , category , class
情形 ，状况 :
比较 :
异同点：differences and similarities
类型：kind /
type
时间：past / previous ; present / current ;
future
评论、评价：comment (on) , remark (on/upon) ,
assessment
积极和消极：positive ,negative; optimistic
个人信息： name ; age ; marriage ; occupation / profession ; identity ; sex;
其他:
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