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瓷器上的纹饰是中国古代传统文化的重要载体之一。

明、清官窑瓷器纹样较之民窑的严谨工整。它们都以物言志，画必有意，表达着皇族对世界的理解，寄托着他们对生活的企盼，同时也是他们宣传封建意识的工具。

在明、清官窑瓷器纹样中，龙纹、花卉纹是其大宗，婴戏纹 、狮子纹常用。纹饰的画面依时代的变迁有不同的时代特征。

如气势磅礴的寿山福海纹，明代宣德朝的含蓄典雅，而请康熙朝的则加绘鹿、松树、月亮、蝙蝠、云朵等点缀物，尽力将对吉祥的企盼表露。清代官窑瓷画特别讲究吉祥图案的运用，寓福禄寿之意的尤甚。

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