形容词转换为名词、副词或动词短文语法填空和改错

语法填空

Kiwis are endangered little birds native to New Zealand.It 1． ________(believe) that these small birds exist as a result of New Zealand's isolation (隔离) from the other parts of the world, forcing animals there 2． ________(adapt) and evolve (进化) so as to be able to survive and reproduce.The evolution is what has led to the present 3． ________(appear) of the kiwi bird.

Kiwis are a national symbol of New Zealand, with the name kiwi 4．________(be) associated with many things in New Zealand including their famous rugby national team.

Kiwis have excellent memories and can remember something that 5． ________(happen) as long as five years back.Even though they have feathers, their feathers look and feel 6． ________(much) like hair rather than feathers.This enables them to be able to hide in a bush and go 7． ________(complete) unnoticed by their natural enemies.Unlike most birds, the kiwi bird has a great sense of smell 8． ________enables them to sniff out prey (猎物) hidden in bushes and underground.

The smallest kiwi bird has 9． ________height of 45 centimeters and weight of 2 kilograms while the largest kiwi can grow 10． ________50 centimeters tall and can weigh 3.5 kilograms.

本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了几维鸟的相关信息。几维鸟是新西兰的特有物种，也是新西兰的国鸟及象征。

1．is believed　[此处是陈述一种客观事实，故应用一般现在时；It is believed that...表示“据认为……”。故此处应填一般现在时的被动语态is believed。]

2．to adapt　[force...to do sth.表示“强迫……做某事”，为固定用法，故应填不定式形式to adapt。]

3．appearance　[此处表示“几维鸟目前的外观”，present在句中为形容词，故此处应填所给词的名词形式appearance。]

4．being　[此处是“with＋名词＋分词”结构，由于kiwi与动词短语“be associated with”之间是主动关系，故此处应填所给词的现在分词形式being。]

5．happened　[此处表示“五年前发生的事情”，故应用一般过去时，故填happened。]

6．more　[句意：“它们的羽毛看上去和摸起来都更像是茸毛而非羽毛”，因此应填所给词的比较级more。]

7．completely　[此处是副词修饰过去分词unnoticed，故填completely。]

8．that/which　[此处是一个限制性定语从句，先行词是a geat sense of smell，指物，且引导词在定语从句中作主语。故应填关系代词that或which。]

9．a　[have a height of...表示“有……高”，故应填不定冠词a。]

10．to　[此处表示“最大的几维鸟可以长到五十厘米”，故应填介词to。]

短文改错

A famous film opened across the country last month, which was the biggest hit of the summer.Last Sunday, my family went to see a film.We booked tickets on advance.We were arrived at the cinema fifteen minutes early.We found it was crowd and people were talking about the film excited.I couldn't wait see my favorite star Jack, who plays a clever soldier in the film.It's a fun film combined lots of action and some humor with “feelings” for friend and families.They were all moved by the words at the end of the film.I will keep it in mind what my great country is always behind me.

答案

A famous film opened across the country last month, which was the biggest hit of the summer.Last Sunday, my family went to see athe film.We booked tickets onin advance.We ﹨were arrived at the cinema fifteen minutes early.We found it was crowdcrowded and people were talking about the film excitedexcitedly.I couldn't wait ∧to see my favorite star Jack, who plays a clever soldier in the film.It's a fun film combinedcombining lots of action and some humor with “feelings” for friendfriends and families.TheyWe were all moved by the words at the end of the film.I will keep it in mind whatthat my great country is always behind me.