Now even the project’s greatest cheerleaders talk of a continent facing a “Bermuda triangle” of debt， population decline and lower growth. -- 2011英语二阅读第四篇

解析：Now even the project’s greatest cheerleaders—主语 talk of—谓语 a continent—宾语 facing a “Bermuda triangle” of debt， population decline and lower growth.—后置定语修饰continent
翻译： 如今，即使是该项目最狂热的拥趸在面对诸如说像债台高筑、人口下降和经济放缓等此类问题时也是一筹莫展、束手无策。
Markets have lost faith that the Euro zone’s economies，weaker or stronger， will one day converge thanks to the discipline of sharing a single currency， which denies uncompetitive members the quick fix of devaluation.   -- 2011英语二阅读第四篇

解析：Markets have lost faith—主句 （that the Euro zone’s economies， weaker or stronger， will one day converge）--同位语从句 thanks to the discipline of sharing a single currency，--状语 which denies uncompetitive members the quick fix of devaluation.  –定语从句
翻译： 曾几何时，人们还坚信：在欧元区经济体中，国不分强弱，只要使用统一的货币，一则能防止那些缺乏竞争力的国家采取货币贬值这一权宜之计，二则有朝一日所有经济体中的国家能实现统一。
It is stuck because the Euro zone’s dominant powers， France and Germany， agree on the need for greater harmonization within the Euro zone， but disagree about what to harmonies.   -- 2011英语二阅读第四篇

解析：It is stuck—主句 because the Euro zone’s dominant powers， France and Germany，--powers的同位语 agree on the need for greater harmonization within the Euro zone， but disagree about what to harmonies. –原因状语从句
翻译： 陷入僵局原因在于：主导欧元区的两大巨头法国和德国虽达成‘有必要在欧元区内实现更大的协调统一’这一共识，但在对哪些方面进行协调统一这个问题上又分歧不断。
Germany thinks the Euro must be saved by stricter rules on borrow spending and competitiveness， barked by quasi-automatic sanctions for governments that do not obey.  -- 2011英语二阅读第四篇

解析：Germany—主语 thinks the Euro must be saved by stricter rules on borrow spending and competitiveness，--谓语和宾语barked by quasi-automatic sanctions for governments （that do not obey.—定语从句修饰governments）—状语

翻译：德国认为应该制定更严格的借贷支出条款和鼓吹竞争，唯此才能节省欧元。让那些不遵守条款的政府自动受到制裁。

 
At its best， the European project is remarkably liberal：built around a single market of 27 rich and poor countries，its internal borders are far more open to goods， capital and labor than any comparable trading area.  -- 2011英语二阅读第四篇

解析：At its best，--状语 the European project is remarkably liberal：--主句一 built around a single market of 27 rich and poor countries，--状语 its internal borders are far more open to goods， capital and labor than any comparable trading area.—主句二

翻译：此项目前景光明、自由度高：它是围绕由27 个贫国和富国组成的单一市场而建立的。较之任何类似的贸易区，它对于商品、资本和劳动力几乎不设置任何壁垒。