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《新概念英语第二册》Lesson 40课后答案:

(2013-08-19 10:16:14)
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教育

《新概念英语第二册》Lesson 40课后答案:

     Lesson 40   Food and talk
Last week at a dinner party, the hostess asked me to sit next to Mrs. Rumbold. Mrs. Rumbold was a large, unsmiling lady in a tight black dress. She did not even look up when I took my seat beside her. Her eyes were fixed on her plate and in a short time, she was busy eating. I tried to make conversation.
'A new play is coming to "The Globe" soon,' I said. 'Will you be seeing it?'
'No,' she answered.
'Will you be spending your holidays abroad this year?' I asked.
'No,' she answered.
'Will you be staying in England?' I asked.
'No,' she answered.
In despair, I asked her whether she was enjoying her dinner.
'Young man,' she answered, 'if you ate more and talked less, we would both enjoy our dinner!"

New words and expressions 生词与短语

hostess n. 女主人          unsmiling adj. 不笑的,严肃的
tight adj.
紧身的           fix v. 凝视
globe n.
地球              despair n. 绝望

本文参考译文

在上星期的一次宴会上,女主人安排我坐在兰伯尔德夫人的身旁。兰伯尔德夫人是一位身材高大、表情严肃的女人,穿一件紧身的黑衣服。当我在她身旁坐下来的时候,她甚至连头都没有抬一下。她的眼睛盯着自己的盘子,不一会儿就忙着吃起来了。我试图找个话题和她聊聊。
一出新剧要来环球剧场上演了,我说,您去看吗?
不,她回答。
您今年去国外度假吗?我又问。
不,她回答。
您就呆在英国吗?我问。
不,她回答。
失望之中我问她饭是否吃得满意。
年轻人,她回答说,如果你多吃点,少说点,我们两个都会吃得好的!

重点用法:

1  Last week at a dinner party, the hostess asked me to sit next to Mrs. Rumbold.在上星期的一次宴会上,女主人安排我坐在兰伯尔德夫人的身旁。

seat, sit辨析
这两个动词均含之意。
seat:
及物动词,常与反身代词连用,seat一定要加宾语,如果后面没宾语,后面就用seat的被动形式。如seat sb/ yourself“让某人坐下或自己坐下 be seated“就坐表示坐的状态。
sit:
多用作不及物动词,是主动,没有被动语态,后面不能加宾语。用作及物动词时,可与seat换用。sit down

The farm sits on the side of the hill. 农场位于山坡上。

He seated himself at a writing table.他在写字台前坐下。

2  She did not even look up when I took my seat beside her.
当我在她身旁坐下来的时候,她甚至连头都没有抬一下。

look up 查阅, 好转, 仰视, 看望
You can look up this word in the vocabulary.
你可以在词汇表里查这个词。

When looking up suddenly , Henry saw a rainbow in the sky .
亨利突然举目仰视时,发现天空有一道彩虹。

Do look me up next time you are in town.
下次进城请一定来看我。

3  Her eyes were fixed on her plate and in a short time, she was busy eating.
她的眼睛盯着自己的盘子,不一会儿就忙着吃起来了。

fix做动词时表示使 ... 固定, 修理, 确定, 准备,做名词时,表示困境, (船只、飞机等的)定方位
常见短语有:fix up 安排, 解决, 修理 fix on 固定, 确定, 决定... fix with vt. 固定

We've fixed the date for the wedding.我们已决定了结婚的日子。

She's got herself fixed up with a cosy flat.她弄到了一套舒适的公寓。

Fix one’s eyes on sth 盯着……

4  I tried to make conversation.
我试图找个话题和她聊聊。

1)词义辨析
conversation, dialogue, talk, chat
这些名词均含交谈之意。
conversation:
一般用词,指两个或更多人互相交换意见的交谈。
dialogue:
对话
talk:
普通用词,可与conversation换用,指正式交谈。
chat:
指熟人之间非常随便的交谈,强调谈话的亲密和非正式性。

The professor invited his students to his home for conversation.
教授邀请学生们到自己家里会晤。
They dialogue for three hours failed to come to an agreement.
他们谈了三个小时,没有达成一致。

2)常见短语
conversation piece
话题, 可作话题的东西
have a conversation...
... 交谈

 

课后练习答案:

P184练习

 1.were   2.tries   3.will burn   4.would have to   5.lost

 6.do not apologize 7.were 8.won  9.would not be  10.could
p185
练习

 1.made...do  2.does...makes  3.doing...making 4.made...did
 
多项选择

1c 2c 3b 4c 5a 6a 7c 8b 9b 10b 11b 12d

详解

1. c    根据课文所描述的情况可以判断只有c. He wanted to be sociable (他想要表现出友好的或好交际的)是作者向兰伯尔德尔夫人提问题的原因,其他3个选择都不符合他问问题的意图。

2. c   根据课文第2-3Mrs. Rumhold was a large, unsmiling lady… She did not even look up when I took my seat beside her 可以看出只有c. rude(粗鲁的,无礼的)最能描述Mrs. Rumhold 的行为。 a. hungry (饿的) b. polite(礼貌的)d. talkative (爱说话的)3个选择都与课文描述的情况不符。

3. b    只有b. during(……期间)最符合语法,而a. on,  c. in,  d. along 都不是正确的表达方式,所以选b.

4. c    a. Please to sit 不合乎语法, please后面不应该有to;  b. To sit 不合乎语法,表示命令或请求的祈使句,前面不应该有to; d. Please sitting 也不合乎语法;祈使句应使用动词原形,而sitting 是现在分词;只有c. Please sit 是标准的祈使句形式,符合语法,所以只能选c.

5. a    只有a. sat 坐下,与前一句的took my seat()的意思和时态相符,因此应该选a.  b. seated(使坐下)是及物动词,通常用be seated seated oneself ,表示坐下c. was sitted 不合乎语法;d. was seating既不合乎语法,也不合乎时态。

6. a    前一句中的is coming 表示将要来,实际还没有来。 只有a. hasn’t come yet(还没有来)is coming的含义相符,所以只能选a. It hasn’t come yet. b. is here(在这)c. has already come (已经来了)d. came(来过了)3个选择都与is coming 的含义不符。

7. c    本句的谓语动词asked 后面应该跟间接疑问词,需要选一个能引导间接疑问词的连词。a. weather(天气) b. in case(万一) d. unless(除非),这3个词都不合乎题目意思。都不能引导间接疑问句。只有c. if(是否)是连词,可以引导间接疑问句,因此应该选c.

8. b    a. lost(v.丢失)b. loose(adj.松开的)c. loses(lose的单数形式)d. loosen(v.放松,解开)4个选择中只有b. loosetight(紧的)含义相反,词性相同,所以选b.

9. b    前一句Her eyes were fixed on the plate(她的眼睛盯着盘子)中的were fixed on表示(目光,注意力等)集中于”. a. was glancing at (看一眼,看一下)b. was staring at (凝视着,盯着看)c. was thinking about(考虑,思考)d. was stuck to (固守,坚持)中只有b.与前一句中的were fixed on 含义相同,因此选b.

10. b    a. circus (马戏团,杂技团)b. theatre (剧院)c. play(剧本,话剧)d. night

club(夜总会)the Globe 是伦敦著名剧场之一,建于16实际末,因此选b.

11. b    只有b. overseas(国外,海外)同前一句的abroad 词意思和词性相符合。

a. outside (外边的,在外边) c. over (越过) d. foreign (外国的)不能做副词,这3个选择都不合题目意思或词性不对。

12. d    只有选d. giving you pleasure(给你带来快乐)才能同前一句Are you enjoying your dinner?的含义相一致。a. enjoying you ( 欣赏你,喜爱你)

b. amusing you (逗你乐) c. entertaining you (款待你)3个选择都与原来句子意思不符合。

 

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