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英语感叹句用法及练习

(2012-10-04 09:56:45)
标签:

杂谈

分类: 中考英语

英语感叹句一般由what/how引导,具体句型如下:

1.what + (adj.)+ noun(+主语+谓语)!

e.g

What strange ideas you have!(You have strange ideas.)

What bad weather it is today!(It is bad weather today.)

What a wonderful surprise it is!(It is a wonderful surprise.)

2.how + adj./adv.(+主语+谓语)!

e.g

How careless she is!(She is very careless.)

How fast he runs!(He runs very fast.)

注意:

3.what +a/an + adj. + 单数名词=how + adj. + a/an + 单数名词

e.g

What a wonderful surprise it is!=How wonderful a surprise it is!

What an intelligent boy he is!=How intelligent a boy he is!

Exercises:

将下面句子改为感叹句:

1.He is a very good boy.

2.He came to school very early this morning.

3.It's exciting news.

4.We have very wonderful story-books. 

5.Tom will buy a new bicycle.

同一句转换:

1.What a small egg she has!= _____ _____ _____ _____ she has!

2.How beautiful a car!=_____ _____ _____ _____!

多项选择填空:

1._____ she is!

A. How a fat woman  B. What a fat woman  C.How fat women  D. What fat women 

E. How fat a woman  F. What fat a woman

2._____we have found!

A. What good study ways  B. What a good study way  C. how good study ways  D. How a good study way

E. How good a study way  F. What good a study way

3._____he has told us!

A. What an exciting news  B. What exciting news  C.What a piece of exciting news

D. How an exciting news  E. How exciting news  F. How a piece of exciting news

G. How exciting a piece of news  H. What exciting a piece of news  

用how或what填空,完成感叹句.

1. ____ a wonderful time we have had!
2. ____ fast the hare runs!
3. ____an interesting lesson the students are having!
4. ____ clever children they are!
5. ____ beautiful music they are playing!
6. ____ he wished to see his father!
7. ____ your teacher wants to go his hometown!
8. ____ a long time it took them to finish the work!
9. ____ a pity!
10. ____ nice tea!

单项选择:

1. ___________ it is today! 
How cold  What cold  How cold    What cold    

2.___________bad the weather is!
How       What         What        How a

3. _____________the sunshine is!
What bright   How bright     How bright      what bright
4. ___________ he writes.
How good      How well            What  good     What well
5. ____________ Li Lei runs!
A  What fast boy  What fast        How fast        How fast 
6. Which is true? 

How tall the buildings are!      What tall the buildings are!
How tall buildings they are!     what tall buildings they are!

7. __________ it is raining!
How heavily   What heavy   How heavy    D What heavily

8. ____ foggy it was yesterday!                                                                 

A. What   B. What a   C. How    D How a

9._________ wonderful time we have had. 
A. How     B. How    C. What    D. What 

10. I miss you very much. _______ I want to see you!

A. How      B. How an    C. What     D. What an

11.—Did you and your friends ride bikes to the beach yesterday?

   — Yeah. _________ we had.

A. How a fun   B. What a fun  C. How fun   D. What fun

 

英语感叹句详解:

感叹句一般是用来表示说话时的喜悦、惊讶等情感。英语感叹句常用"what"和"how"引导,"what"和"how"与所修饰的词置于句首,其它部分用陈述句语序。

一、由"what"引导的感叹句:"what"意为"多么"用作定语,修饰名词(被强调部分),单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an,复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词。这类句子的结构形式是:

what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语

如:

① What a clever girl she is!多么聪明的姑娘呀!

② What an interesting story it is!多么有趣的故事呀!

③ What good children they are!他们是多么好的孩子呀!

④ What beautiful flowers they are!多么漂亮的花呀!

⑤ What delicious food it is!多么有味的食物呀!

⑥ What heavy snow it is!多么大的雪呀!

二、由"how"引导的感叹句:"how"意为"多么",用作状语,修饰形容词或副词(被强调部分)。如果修饰形容词,则句中的谓语动词用系动词;如果how修饰副词,则句中的谓语动词用行为动词,这类句子的结构形式是:

How+adj.(adv.)+主语+谓语

如:

① How cold it is today!今天多么冷呀!

② How nice the pictures are!多么漂亮的图画呀!

③ How happy they look!他们显得多么高兴呀!

④ How well she sings!她唱得多好呀!

⑤ How hard they are working now!他们干得多么起劲呀!

三、在表示同一意义时,英语感叹既可用"what"引导,也可用"how"引导。如:

① What a hot day it is!=How hot the day is !多么热的天气呀!

② What tall buildings they are!=How tall the buildings are!多么高的楼房呀!

③ What bad weather it is!=How bad the weather is!多么糟糕的天气呀!

④ What bright sunshine it is!=How bright the sunshine is!多么明亮的阳光呀!

四、感叹句在表示激动强烈的感情时,口语中常常采用省略句,其后面的主语和谓语往往略去不讲。

如:

① What a fine day!多么晴朗的天呀!

② What an honest boy!多么诚实的孩子呀!

③ What red apples!多么红的苹果呀!

④ How cool!好凉快呀!

⑤ How wonderful!精彩极了!

-------------------------- 

fun 

名词 n. [U]

1.娱乐,乐趣

What fun we had!我们玩得多开心!

2.玩笑,嬉戏

His uncle is fond of fun.他的叔父喜欢开玩笑。

3.有趣的人(或事物)

Mr. Smith is great fun.史密斯先生是一个很有趣的人。

 

形容词 a.

【美】有趣的,愉快的[B]  enjoyable and amusing;

We had a fun night in the club.我们在俱乐部度过了一个欢乐的夜晚

It's a really fun sport.

fun person is enjoyable to be with because they are happy and amusing:

She's a really fun person to be around.

a fun day/evening

 

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