《为了纪念美国自由能源战士——斯坦利·迈耶》（三）

刘中凯 于 2014/6/9

博客： http://blog.sina.com.cn/u/2940475465

 

1998年，也就是16年前，在这个星球上，一个伟大的自由能源战士倒下了。今天，无数个勇敢的自由能源战士已经茁壮地成长了起来，准备着创造一颗真正美丽的星球，一颗属于众生（所有生命体）的星球，一颗神光、佛光普照的星球，一颗飞碟共和的鲜艳旗帜到处飘扬的星球，一颗终于找回了自我，步入了神的国度，融入了宇宙大家庭的无比灿烂的星球。

 

US Patent  4936961（美国专利 4936961）

 

Method for the Production of a Fuel Gas

生成一种气体燃料的方法

发明人：Stanley Meyer （斯坦利·迈耶）

刘中凯 译（二稿）

（三）

When a volume of water is isolated and electrically conductive plates, that are chemically inert in water and are separated by a distance, are immersed in the water, a capacitor is formed, having a capacitance determined by the surface area of the plates, the distance of their separation and the dielectric constant of water.

    当一定量的的水被隔离，另外在水中置入在化学上呈惰性的、与水不发生反应，并分开一定距离的导电极板，这就形成了一个电容器，而电容器所具有的电容量，由两个极板的表面积、极板分开的距离、及水的介电常数所决定。

 

When water molecules are exposed to voltage at a restricted current, water takes on an electrical charge. By the laws of electrical attraction, molecules align according to positive and negative polarity fields of the molecule and the alignment field. The plates of the capacitor constitute such as alignment field when a voltage is applied.

    当水分子被施加一种电流被限制的电压时，水呈现一种充电的状态。根据电吸引法则，分子排列是按照分子的正负极性场和校正场，而电容器的极板当被施加电压时，便构成了这样一种校正场。

 

When a charge is applied to a capacitor, the electrical charge of the capacitor equals the applied voltage charge; in a water capacitor, the dielectric property of water resists the flow of amps in the circuit, and the water molecule itself, because it has polarity fields formed by the relationship of hydrogen and oxygen in the covalent bond, and an intrinsic dielectric property, becomes part of the electrical circuit, analogous to a "microcapacitor" within the capacitor defined by the plates.

    当电容器被充电时，电容器的电荷正比于所加的电压。在一个水电容器中，水的介电特性阻挡了电路中电流的流动，而水分子自身由于氢氧的共价键的关系而具有极性场，以及其固有的已构成电路一部分的介电特性，使它更像是在极板范围内的一个电容器之中的“微型电容器”。

 

In the Example of a fuel cell circuit of FIG.1,  a water capacitor is included. The step-up coil is formed on a conventional toroidal core formed of a compressed ferromagnetic powdered material that will not itself become permanently magnetized, such as the trademarked "Ferramic 06# "Permag" powder as described in Siemens Ferrites Catalog, CG-2000-002-121, (Cleveland,  Ohio) No. F626-1205". The core is l.50 inch in diameter and 0.25 inch in thickness. A primary coil of 200 turns of 24 gauge copper wire is provided and coil of 600 turns of 36 gauge wire comprises the secondary winding.

    在图1这个燃料电解槽电路的例子中，就包括了一个水电容器。

升压线圈绕在一个常规的、由压缩铁磁粉材料（例如标有商标的"Ferramic 06# "Permag" powder as described in Siemens Ferrites Catalog, CG-2000-002-121, (Cleveland,  Ohio) No. F626-1205".）制成的环形软磁磁芯上。环形磁芯的直径是1.50英寸（1 inch=25.4mm），厚度是0.25英寸。初级线圈是200圈，使用24号铜线，次级线圈是600圈，导线是36号。

 

In the circuit of FIG l, the diode is a lN1198 diode which acts as a blocking diode and an electric switch that allows voltage flow in one direction only. Thus, the capacitor is never subjected to a pulse of reverse polarity.

    在图1的电路中，所使用的二极管是lN1198，这个二极管作为隔离二极管和电的开关使用，使电压始终朝向（流向）一个方向。这样，使电容器中绝不会出现反向的脉冲。

 

The primary coil of the toroid is subject to a 50% duty cycle pulse. The toroidal pulsing coil provides a voltage step-up from the pulse generator in excess of five times, although the relative amount of step-up is determined by pre-selected criteria for a particular application.

环形磁芯的初级线圈，通入的是占空比为50%的脉冲。这个环形磁芯脉冲线圈，将脉冲发生器产生的脉冲电压提升，超过原来的5倍（刘注：这个数字可能有误），尽管电压提升的相对量，要由某一特定用途的预先选定的前提条件所决定。

 

As the stepped-up pulse enters first inductor (formed from 100 turns of 24 gauge wire l inch in diameter), an electromagnetic field is formed around the inductor, voltage is switched off when the pulse ends, and the field collapses and produces another pulse of the same polarity， i.e., another positive pulse is formed where the 50% duty cycle was terminated. Thus, a double pulse frequency is produced; however. in a pulse train of unipolar pulses, there is a brief time when pulses are not present.

    当被升压的脉冲进入头一个电感（该电感直径1英寸，用24号线绕100圈），围绕该电感形成了一个电磁场，当脉冲停止后，电压就切断了，而磁场这时开始崩溃，并产生另一个具有相同极性的脉冲，亦即，在占空比为50%的脉冲终止的地方，形成了另一个正极性脉冲。这样，便产生了一种双重的或倍增的脉冲频率，尽管如此，在单极性脉冲串中，在脉冲出现前，会有一个短暂的间歇。

 

By being so subjected to electrical pulses in the circuit of FIG. 1, water confined in the volume that includes the capacitor plates takes on an electrical charge that is increased by a step charging phenomenon occurring in the water capacitor. Voltage continually increases (to about 1000 volts and more) and the water molecules starts to elongate.

    通过这样在图1的电路中施加电脉冲，被局限在电容器极板间的水，开始被充电，并通过发生在水电容器中的阶跃式的充电现象（a step charging phenomenon）而被增强。电压持续上升（达到大约1000伏特或者更高），这时水分子开始被拉长。

 

The pulse train is then switched off; the voltage across the water capacitor drops to the amount of the charge that the water molecules have taken on, i.e., voltage is maintained across the charged capacitor. The pulse train is then reapplied.

    脉冲串随后被关闭，水电容器间的电压，下降到水分子曾显示的充电程度，亦即，在充了电的电容器上还维持着电压。然后再重新启动并激活脉冲串。

 

Because a voltage potential applied to a capacitor can perform work,  the higher the voltage potential, the more work is performed by a given capacitor. In an optimum capacitor that is wholly non-conductive, zero (0) current flow will occur across the capacitor.

    由于对一个电容器施加一个电压势能，可使它做功，所以，电压势能越大，一个给定的电容器做的功也就越多。最佳的或理想状态的电容器是完全绝缘的，极板间不会出现任何电流。

 

Thus, in view of  an idealized capacitor circuit, the object of the water capacitor circuit is to prevent electron flow through the circuit, i.e. such as occurs by electron flow or leakage through a resistive element that produces heat. Electrical leakage in the water will occur, however, because of some residual conductivity and impurities or ions that may be otherwise present in the water. Thus, the water capacitor is preferably chemically inert. An electrolyte is not added to the water.

这样，按照一个理想电容器电路来讲，水电容器回路的目的，就是要阻止电子通过回路，换句话说，就像穿过电阻材料的电流或漏电会产生热量一样，水中的漏电也同样会发生，这是由于某些残留的导电性，杂质，或可能在不同的情况下出现在水中的各种离子造成的。因此，水电容器最好在化学上是惰性的，不要在水中再节外生枝地添加一种电解质。

 

In the isolated water bath, the water molecule takes on charge, and the charge increases. The object of the process is to switch off the co-valent bonding of the water molecule and interrupt the sub-atomic force, i.e. the electrical force or electromagnetic force, that binds the hydrogen and oxygen atoms to form a molecule so that the hydrogen and oxygen separate.

    在绝缘的水槽中，水分子带上电荷，并且电荷在增加。该方法的目的是切断水分子的共价键，并阻碍亚原子的作用力，亦即电的力或电磁力，这些力把氢氧原子捆绑在一起形成了分子，这样，去掉这些力后，氢氧就被分开了。

 

Because an electron will only occupy a certain electron shell (the shells are well known) the voltage applied to the capacitor affects the electrical forces inherent in the co-valent bond.

    因为电子只能占据某一个电子壳层（电子壳层理论是众所周知的），因此，对电容器施加的电压，就会影响到共价键中本来就有的电作用力。

 

As a result of the charge applied by the plates, the applied force becomes greater than the force of the co-valent bonds between the atom of the water molecule; and the water molecule becomes elongated. When this happens, the time share ratio of the electrons between the atoms and the electron shells is modified.

    作为极板充电的一种结果，施加的作用力超过了水分子原子共价键间的力，于是水分子被拉长了。这个情况发生后，原子与电子壳层之间的电子的时间共享比率也就被改变了。

 

In the process, electrons are extracted from the water bath; electrons are not consumed nor are electrons introduced into the water bath by the circuit as electrons are conventionally introduced in as electrolysis process. There may nevertheless occur a leakage current through the water.

在这个过程中，电子从水槽中被提取了出来；电子并没被消耗掉，也没被电路引进水槽，原因是电子只是像在电解过程中那样，照惯例被引入而已。尽管如此，在水里仍然还会出现一些漏电流。

 

Those hydrogen atoms missing electrons become neutralized; and atoms are liberated from the water. The charged atoms and electrons are attracted to the opposite polarity voltage zones created between the capacitor plates. The electrons formerly shared by atoms in the water co-valent bond are reallocated such that neutral elemental gases are liberated.

那些失去了电子的氢原子，变成了中性；原子从水中释放了出来。带电的原子和电子，被引向由电容极板产生的相反的电场区域。原先被水中原子共价键分享和占有的电子被重新定位，这样，中性成分的气体便被析出。

 

In the process, the electrical resonance may be reached at all levels of voltage potential. The overall circuit is characterized as a "resonant charging choke" circuit wbich is an inductor in series with a capacitor that produces a resonant circuit. [SAMS Modern Dictionary of Electronics, Rudolf Garff, copyrigbt 1984. Howard W. Sams & Co. (Indianapolis, Ind.), page 859.]

    在这个过程中，电的谐振或共振，在所有的电压水平上都可能出现。整个电路因其特征，可以被定义为一个“resonant charging choke”（谐振充电扼流）回路，实际就是一个由一个电感和一个电容串在一起，可产生谐振的电路。[见SAMS Modern Dictionary of Electronics, Rudolf Garff, copyrigbt 1984. Howard W. Sams & Co. (Indianapolis, Ind.), page 859.]

 

Such a resonant charging choke is on each side of the capacitor. In the circuit, the diode acts as a switch that allows the magnetic field produced in the inductor to collapse, thereby doubling the pulse frequency and  preventing the capacitor from discharging.

   这样一个谐振充电扼流回路，作用于电容的两端。在这个电路中，二极管的作用就像是一个开关，使电感中产生的磁场崩溃（刘注：同比迪尼的手法可谓异曲同工），于是产生出一种双重的（或倍增的）脉冲频率，并阻止了电容泄放电荷。

 

In this manner a continuous voltage is produced across the capacitor plates in the water bath; and the capacitor does not discharge. The water molecules are thus subjected to a continuously charged field  until the breakdown of the co-valent bond occurs.

    这样，在水槽中的电容极板间就会产生一种连续的电压；而电容并不泄放电荷，于是，水分子承受了一种连续的充电电场，直到它们的共价键崩溃为止。

 

As noted initially, the capacitance depends on the dielectric properties of the water and the size and separation of the conductive elements forming the water capacitor. 

如前面所述，电容量的大小由水的介电性，和制作水电容器的导电元件的尺寸，及其分开的距离所决定。

 

-----待续-----

 

祝各位愉快！

刘中凯

于2014/6/12