Frederick Law Olmsted (April 26, 1822 – August 28, 1903)
中央公园的设计者 佛里德里克.欧姆斯德特是美国园林设计师、作家、社会批评家和公共事务管理者。他被称作美国的园林之父。
不过很多学者把这个称号给与安德鲁。杰克逊。到宁 Andrew Jackson
Downing.
欧姆斯德特因为与卡尔夫特瓦克丝合作设计了很多有名的城市公园而出名,包括纽约中央公园、纽约希望公园和马塞诸塞州的榆林公园(1854年)-被认为美国的首个城市公园。
Other projects that Olmsted was involved in
include the country's first and oldest coordinated system of public
parks and parkways in Buffalo, New York; the country's oldest
state park, the Niagara Reservation in Niagara Falls, New York; one of the
first planned communities in the United States, Riverside, Illinois; Mount Royal Park in Montreal, Quebec;
the Emerald Necklace in Boston,
Massachusetts; Highland Park in
Rochester, New York; Belle Isle Park, in the Detroit River
for Detroit, Michigan; Presque Isle Park in Marquette, Michigan;[3]
the Grand Necklace of Parks in Milwaukee, Wisconsin; Cherokee Park and entire parks and parkway
system in Louisville, Kentucky; the 735-acre
(297 ha) Forest Park in
Springfield, Massachusetts,
featuring America's first public "wading pool";[4]
the George Washington
Vanderbilt II Biltmore Estate in Asheville, North Carolina; the
master plans for the University of
California, Berkeley and Stanford University near Palo Alto, California as well as for
The Lawrenceville School; and
Montebello Park in St. Catharines, Ontario.
In Chicago his projects include: Marquette Park; Jackson Park; Washington Park; the
Midway Plaisance for the 1893 World's Columbian Exposition;
the south portion of Chicago's "emerald necklace" boulevard ring; Cadwalader Park in Trenton, New Jersey; and the University of Chicago campus. In
Washington, D.C., he worked on the landscape
surrounding the United States Capitol building.
The quality of Olmsted's landscape architecture was recognized by
his contemporaries, who showered him with prestigious commissions.
His work, especially in Central Park in New York City, set a
standard of excellence that continues to influence landscape
architecture in the United States. His second line of achievement
involves his activism in conservation, including work at Niagara
Falls, the Adirondack region of upstate New York, and the National
Park system. Thirdly he played a major role in organizing and
providing medical services to the Union Army in the Civil
War.[
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