全年一次性奖金临界点及个税表

标签:
个税全年一次性奖金年终奖陷阱区间 |
分类: 个人所得税 |
The year of 2011 is coming to its end and the year of 2012 is on its way. Most of the enterprises and public institutions have begun their evaluations on the staff’s overall performance and performance assessments, then base on the performance to calculate and pay the annual bonus. According to the Individual Income Tax Rates of the new individual income tax law and also considering the special characteristics of the calculation (which is mainly according to the regulations of the notification on adjusting the means of imposing the individual income tax of the annual bonus and other bonus of the state bureau of taxation) of the annual bonus, while the increase in individual income tax more than the added bonus in some critical points and intervals. It results that a little increase of the annual bonus but get less money. In order to do well in the planning of the annual bonus and saving tax we need to find these critical points and intervals.
根据我们的测算,临界点和区间如下(下面的数据假设员工当月的工资扣除五险一金后大于3500元):
According to our measurements and calculations, the critical points and intervals are as follows (the data below is assumed to has been deducted the five social insurance and one housing fund which include the endowment insurance, medical insurance, unemployment insurance, industrial injury insurance maternity insurance and housing fund and the final salary is greater than 3500RMB).
http://s3/mw690/aeb3b6degd46726a0bef2&690
对于多得奖金而税后所得反而更少的区间,我们暂且称之为“年终奖陷阱区间”。下面,我们用两个图表来形象表达以上的结果,由于涉及的金额跨度较大,我们把图表分开两段,以便从视觉上能看出来税前所得、个人所得税、税后所得的变化。
To those intervals that cause the more bonuses give relatively less than it should be here we call them “trap annual bonus intervals”. In the following part we use two figures to explain the results above. Considered the span, we have divided the figures to two parts so that we can visually see the pre-tax income, individual income tax and the changes of them.
http://s5/mw690/aeb3b6degd46727c45fd4&690
如果发给员工的年终奖数额正好落在“年终奖陷阱区间”内,对员工、企业来说,都是双输局面,那赢家就不言而喻了。
It is the lose-lose situation for the staffs and companies if the annual bonus is in the “annual bonus trap intervals”, but the winner is self-evident.
下面我们举几个例子来说明一下。
例1、公司在2011年12月发给小张年终奖18500 元,该月工资为4500元,当月按照有关年终奖个人所得税政策计算, 小张应为这笔收入缴税1745元,即税后小张实际拿到手的钱是16755元。小张同事的小李年终奖是18000 元,该月工资为4200元,应该缴税540 元,税后小李实际拿到手的钱是17460 元。这样,就造成小张比小李只是多了500 元年终奖,但却要比小李多缴1205 元的个税,导致小张实际上是“得不偿税”,结果拿到手的钱就比小李少了705元。
从企业所得税的角度去分析,以小张多纳1205元个人所得税,换取公司的成本费用支出多列支500元,影响企业所得税为500×25%=125元,如果把公司和员工看成一个整体的话,那么因为给小张多发了500元的年终奖,导致整体多缴纳税款:1205-125=1080元。
例2、如果这个事情发生在公司的高层,我们来看看堪称恐怖数据,其差额可以一家子环游世界了。公司在2011年12月发给张总年终奖1000000 元,当月按照有关年终奖个人所得税政策计算, 张总应为这笔收入缴税436495元,即税后张总实际拿到手的钱是563505元。张总同事的李副总年终奖是960000 元,应该缴税330495元,税后李副总实际拿到手的钱是629505元。就这样,张总比李副总多了40000 元年终奖,但却要比李副总多缴106000 元的个税,导致张总实际上拿到手的钱就比李副总少了66000元。
从企业所得税的角度去分析,以张总多纳106000元个人所得税,换取公司的成本费用支出多列支40000元,影响企业所得税为40000×25%=10000元,如果把公司和员工看成一个整体的话,那么因为给张总多发了40000元的年终奖,导致整体多缴纳税款:106000-10000=96000元。
在此,建议企业在筹划、发放年终奖是多个心眼,留意“年终奖陷阱区间”,莫让一元钱成为史上“最坑爹”的一元钱。
文章来源:http://www.szjhxcpa.com/xinwen/418.htm