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在专插本英语试卷中，阅读理解的重要性不言而喻，想要在这一题型上斩获高分，却不是易事。因此掌握一些必备的答题技巧，在面对阅读理解时将会事半功倍。

四种题型及命题形式

The main idea of this text may be...

This passage is mainly about...

The author's purpose in writing this text...

Which of the following is the best title for the passage?

What's the topic of the text?

The passage gives us is...

• 把握全段、文思想;

• 留意,关注段首、段尾或位于段中的句子，捕捉主题句;

• 不能断章取义，要在细读全文的基础上,结合背景知识、生活常识等推理、判断,从而获取文章中隐藏的信息。

What is called "food miles" according to this passage?

Which of the following is true according to the passage?

• 读题干,明确题目问的是什么;

• 定位。带着问题读原文,找到题目出现的位置;

• 根据语境和句子认真分析、推理,选出正确答案。

The underlined word enhance can be replaced by..

Which of the following is nearest/closest meaning to the underlined word?

The underlined sentence in the last paragraph mean...

• 在文中找到线索或信息词;

• 根据周围熟悉的词的逻辑关系(并列,转折，递进，对比，因果)来判断新单词的意思;

• 根据上文(即语境)判断新词汇在特定句中的意思;

• 注意同义词、近义词、反义词、同位语、定语从句,相似或相反的结构等;

• 注意一些过渡词语，如that is,this is,in other words等,它们一般会直接引出同义解释。

It can be known from the text that..

From the text we know that..

The story implies that..

The paragraph following the passage will most probably be...

The writer suggests that...

• 定位信息:过寻读找到相关信息点;

• 字面理解:理解相关信息点的字面意义;

• 深层理解:结合语境和常识,在字面意义的基础上进行符合逻辑的推断，从而理解作者的言外之意;

• 留意"suggest,mean,infer,indicate,conclusion,probably,likely,according to"等标志性词语。

   

阅读理解中常见的考点