我在《文明之光》中写到了曼哈顿计划和美国投下的两颗原子弹,这促使了日本投降。现在很多档案解密了,其中有一条很有意思,链接如下(不知是否需要翻墙)。如果当时日本没有投降怎么办?当时美国根本也没指望说话可能不算数的苏联出兵,而是每个月为日本准备了三颗原子弹。根据这篇解密档案介绍,美国还有七颗没投,原计划是八月再投一颗,9,10月各三颗。原文如下
Groves expected to have another atomic bomb ready
for use on 19 August, with three more in September and a further
three in October.[274] Two more Fat Man assemblies
were readied. The third core was
scheduled to leave Kirtland
Field for Tinian on 12
August.[273] Robert Bacher was packaging it at the
Ice House at Los Alamos when he received word that the Japanese had
initiated surrender
negotiations.[275] Groves ordered the shipments
suspended. On 11 August, he phoned Warren with orders to organize a
survey team to report on the damage and radioactivity at Hiroshima
and Nagasaki. A party equipped with
portable Geiger counters arrived
in Hiroshima on 8 September headed by Farrell and Warren, with
Japanese Rear Admiral Masao Tsuzuki, who acted as a translator.
They remained in Hiroshima until 14 September and then surveyed
Nagasaki from 19 September to 8 October.[276] This
and other scientific missions to Japan would provide valuable
scientific and historical data.
https://www.cia.gov/library/center-for-the-study-of-intelligence/csi-publications/books-and-monographs/the-final-months-of-the-war-with-japan-signals-intelligence-u-s-invasion-planning-and-the-a-bomb-decision/csi9810001.html
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