高二下期末复习 M7
M7U1
1.
make a list
of 列清单
2.
advantages and
disadvantages 优缺点
=strengths and
weaknesses
=pluses and minuses
3.
keep in touch
with sb. 和某人保持联系
get in touch with
sb. 取得联系
lose touch with sb.
---失去联系
be in/out of touch with sb.
---有/无联系
4.
be against one’s
principles 违背---做人的原则
5.
the evolution of
---的演变/发展
6.
contribute
to 对---作出贡献;是---的原因
7.
have many
drawbacks 有很多缺点
8.
make important
breakthroughs 取得重大突破
be under construction = be
being built 在建造中
9.
be delayed
until 被推迟/延迟到---
=be put off
until
=be postponed
until/to
delay doing sth.
推迟---
10.
(The library)be accessible
to (the
students) 可接近,可获得,可利用
=(the
students)have access to (the library)
11.
be
distributed throughout the country 散布于全国
12.
a small
percentage of people 一小部分人
13.
(sb. ) benefit
from (sth.) 从---中得益
(sth.) be beneficial to
(sb.) 对---有益
14.
wind
up the clock
给钟上发条
wind one’s way
蜿蜒前行
a winding road
一条蜿蜒的路
15.
component
部分
16.
eventually=finally
17.
go
digital 数字化
go red
变红
go bad
变质
18.
be available
to
19.
keep pace
with 跟上----的步伐
20.
portable 便携的
21.
foresee
(foresaw , foreseen) 预见
22.
rely on
依靠,信任(=depend on
, trust) reliable 可靠的
23.
adaptation
适应,改编
24.
relay
转播,广播
25.
be
skeptical about 对---怀疑
26.
have ample
time 有充足的时间
ample= adequate= more than
enough
27.
medical
insurance 医疗保险
28.
have a
casual conversation 随意的聊天
29.
obvious 明显的 obviously
adv.
30.
answer
for 对---负责
31.
decide
against 决心反对
32.
adjust to= get
used to 适应
33.
in
particular 尤其,特别
34.
pay attention
to 关注
35.
all-round
全面的
36.
weigh the
parcel 称包裹
The parcels weighs
1kg. 包裹重1公斤
Overweigh 比---重要
lose/ put on weight
减/增重量
37.
idiom
谚语
38.
be suitable
for 适合---
39.
scan (scanned,
scanned) 扫描
40.
be clear and
to the point 简洁明了切中要点
41.
assume= make
an assumption 假定,假设
42.
for
religious reasons 出于宗教原因
43.
in truth= in
fact 实际上
44.
vote
on 针对某事投票表决
vote for 投票赞成
vote against
投票反对
45.
have tight
communities 关系紧密的社区
46.
dislike doing
sth. 不喜欢做某事
47.
oppose doing
sth. 反对做某事
be opposed to
反对---
48.
value sth.
重视---
49.
have a talk face
to face=have a face-to-face talk 面谈
50.
have a valid
point 有个合理的观点
51.
It is convenient
for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说方便做某事。
52.
Under no
circumstances should anybody come in without
permission.无论在什么情况下,任何人都不得未经许可擅自入内。
53.
be absorbed in
= be lost in= be buried in 沉浸于,埋头于
Absorbed
in his book, he didn’t notice
the noise.
54.
merely=only 仅仅,只不过
55.
It is typical of
sb. to do sth. 做某事是某人的典型风格。
56.
focus on
专注于
57.
sacrifice health
for money 为金钱牺牲健康
58.
live stable
lives 过稳定的生活
59.
for good
measure 额外
60.
rid sb. of
sth. 使某人摆脱----
get rid of sth.
消除,去除。摆脱
61.
build
relationship with sb. 和---建立关系
62.
shallow
浅的,浅薄的(反:deep)
63.
average adj.
平均的 v
平均为
64.
reject 拒绝,不予考虑/录用
M7U2
1.
chemist n. 化学家,药剂师 chemical 化学的,化学品 chemistry
化学
2.
revolution
革命
3.
The medicine
proves beneficial to mankind.证明是有好处的----
4.
in nature
在自然界
5.
chew on
leaves 嚼叶子
6.
possess a special
chemical 含一种特殊化学成分
(sth.) be in the
possession of (sb.) 为--所拥有
7.
take
place=happen=occur 发生
8.
in powder
form 以粉末的形式
9.
in the form of
tablets 以片剂的形式
10.
best-selling 畅销的
11.
life-saving 拯救生命的
12.
reduce
pain 缓解疼痛
13.
pain
relief 止痛药
relieve one’s pain/ stress /
worries
缓解疼痛/压力/担心
14.
have the
potential to do sth. 有---的潜力
15.
reduce the risk
of heart attack 减少心脏病的风险
16.
help blood
circulate 帮助血液循环
17.
blood
circulation 血液循环
18.
circulation of
the newspaper 报纸发行
19.
be vital
for 对---至关重要
=be very important
for
It is vital that sb.
(should) do sth.
做某事至关重要。
20.
increase the
length of people’s lives 延长生命
21.
reduce blood
sugar level 降低血糖水平
22.
be considered to
be/ as 被看作是
take sth. into
consideration 把---考虑在内
23.
look
abnormal 看起来不正常
24.
astonish v. 使---震惊
astonished 感到震惊的
astonishing 令人震惊的
25.
try sth. out on
sb. 在---试验
26.
have an
application in 在---有应用
27.
apply A to
B 把A应用于B
28.
applied
mathematics 应用数学
29.
apply to sb. for
sth. 向---申请----
30.
fill in the
application form 填申请表
31.
be unable to
do 不能做某事
32.
take
effective measures 采取有效措施
come into effect / take
effect 开始生效
side effects
副作用
33.
approval
process 批准程序
give approval to
批准---
approve the plan
批准计划
approve of their
marriage 赞同他们的婚姻
34.
accelerate the
pace= speed up ---- 加速---
35.
die from
illness 死于疾病
36.
win/ be awarded/
share the Noble Prize in/for Medicine 赢得/被授予/分享诺贝尔医学奖
37.
figure out the
meaning 想出/明白含义
38.
bleed
流血
39.
by
accident 碰巧
40.
ignore the
mould 忽视霉菌=overlook
41.
cure sb. of
sth. 治好某人的病
42.
wear out
穿破,用旧,(使人)累垮
43.
give a superb
speech
44.
be aware of
sth. 注意到
45.
raise the
awareness of 提高对---的意识
46.
make
reasonable points 发表合理的观点
47.
be cautious
about 对---谨慎
48.
outcome
结果
49.
applaud
鼓掌,赞同
50.
adjust lighting
arrangement 调整照明安排
51.
replace =take the
place of 替代
52.
dull
钝的 sharp 锋利的
53.
swell up
肿 (swelled, swollen)
54.
let ---
out
55.
complex=
complicated 复杂的
56.
Pulse indicates
the heartbeat. 脉搏揭示心跳。
57.
on each
wrist 在每个手腕上
58.
be addicted
to 对---上瘾 addiction
n.
59.
theory 理论
60.
relate A to
B 把---和---联系在一起
61.
subscribe
to 同意,支持;订阅(杂志等)
62.
fade away
逐渐消失
M7U3
1.
search for
information 搜寻信息
search the room for the
key 在房中找钥匙
=comb through room for the
key
(sb.) be in search of the
key.(某人)在找钥匙
2.
a variety of topics
一系列的话题
3.
be in/out of
touch with 和---有/无联系
get/keep in/ lose touch with
sb.
和---取得/保持/失去联系
4.
have no
limits 无极限
5.
(be)in favor
of 赞成,支持
(be) against sth.
反对
subscribe to
同意,赞成;订阅(杂志等)
object to
反对(=be
opposed to)
6.
have positive
effects on 有积极影响
have negative effects
on有消极影响
7.
relate
to 和---有关;理解
relate A to/with
B 把A和B联系在一起
be related to
与---有关
8.
a reliable
source 可靠的来源
9.
turn to sb. for
help 向---求教/求助
10.
at one’s
command 听候某人吩咐
---command that sb. should
do sth.
It is vital that sb.( should
) do sth.
11.
be skeptical
about 对---怀疑
12.
claim 宣称(未经证实的事)
claim the protection of
law 要求得到法律保护
13.
make an
assumption=assume 假设
14.
build/form social
bonds 建立社会联系
15.
be based
on 以---为基础
= on the basis of
16.
what’s
more 而且
17.
correspond
with 和---书信联系;和---一致
correspond to
相当于
18.
around the
globe 在全球
19.
avenue
大道,方法
20.
speak
against 发言反对
21.
speak for
发言支持
22.
the main
drawback 主要的缺点
23.
be evaluated for
accuracy 评估正确性
24.
(sb.) have access to
(sth.) 可接近,有权使用
(sth.) be accessible to (sb.)
25.
up-to-date
最新的
26.
strengths and
weaknesses 优缺点
27.
false information 虚假信息
28.
educator
教育家
29.
hand in
上交
hand out 分发
30.
for one’s
reference 供参考
31.
become
addicted to (doing sth.)上瘾,沉迷
be drunk with
醉心于,陶醉于
32.
solve the
problem 解决问题
33.
live a normal
life 过正常生活
34.
drop out of
school 辍学
35.
withdraw from
society 和社会脱离
36.
handle the
problem=deal with 处理问题
37.
diverse多样化的
a diversity of
一系列的,各种各样的
38.
during one’s
lifetime 在某人一生中
39.
(a) lack of
competence 能力缺乏
40.
an
inventor 发明人
41.
abandon one’s
dreams 抛弃梦想
42.
make/keep/break the appointment 定/守/违约
43.
keep sth. in
mind 记在心中(remember)
44.
assist sb. in the
search 帮助----
45.
be classified
by subject 按科目分类
46.
qualification 资格
be qualified for
有资格做---
quality 质量
47.
comb through the
pages 在书页中搜寻
48.
be divided into
specific categories 被分成特定类别
49.
on the basis (of
sth.)= be based on sth.基于
50.
be relevant
to和---相关的
51.
A equals B.= A is
equal to B.A=B
52.
take sth. into
consideration 把---考虑在内
53.
bother to do
sth.费力/神去做某事
54.
make
corrections 订正
55.
consult
sb.咨询---
56.
make a
difference 起作用
57.
pluses and
minuses 优缺点
58.
write an outline
of sth. 写概要
59.
acknowledge
(having done)sth. 承认(做过)某事
acknowledge sb.
as 承认某人是---
60.
attach a
list to the letter 信后附名单
attach importance to
sth. 认为---重要
61.
follow the
tips 遵从建议
62.
be much more
worthwhile 更值得
M7U4
1.
pick
up and drop
off passengers 上下客
pick me up (顺路开车)接我
(passengers) get on and get off
the bus
(乘客)上下公交车
2.
on the
route 在(公交等的)线路上
3.
have the
distinction of 有---名声
4.
unfortunately
5.
give approval
to 批准
6.
be postponed
until 推迟到
= be delayed
until
=be put off
until
7.
postpone doing
sth.推迟做某事
delay doing
sth.
8.
beneath the
surface of 在表面下
9.
section
one 第一部分
10.
link up
连接起来
11.
at regular
intervals 每隔固定时间/距离
12.
choke
呛
a choked voice
呛了的声音
13.
accelerate the
pace of sth.加快步伐
=speed up
sth.
14.
undertake
improving the system 承担---
undertake to do sth.=promise
to do sth.承诺---
15.
obtain
ownership of
sth. 获得所有权
16.
under the
authority of 在---的主管下
17.
architect 建筑师
architecture 建筑
18.
function
as=work as 充当---功能
19.
enlarge one’s
vocabulary 扩大词汇量
20.
user-friendly 方便使用的
21.
in honor
of 为纪念,向---表示敬意
22.
anniversary 周年纪念日
23.
drive away
赶走,驱赶
24.
lead to
通往,导致=result
in
25.
come up
with 想出(主意)
26.
try
out 实验(try it
out)
try on
试穿
27.
break
out (战争/疾病/火灾/争吵)爆发
break in
插话;非法闯入
break up
分解,分手(make
up 和好)
break down
坏掉;(健康等)垮掉,崩溃
28.
ask for
要求得到
29.
link---
with--- 把---和---联系
30.
wash up
洗涤
wash away the soil
冲走泥土
31.
give up
放弃(比较:give
in 屈服,让步)
32.
talk over
仔细讨论(=discuss)
33.
set
up 建立
set up a new
record 建立新纪录
set
up one’s own business 创立自己的事业
34.
look after
照料=take care
of
35.
turn up
到达,出现=
appear
36.
put
through 经历(困难等),使某人接通电话
put you through to the
manager
put through the hard
time 经历困难时期
37.
put off
推迟
38.
decide on
决定,选定
39.
call back
回电话
40.
deal with
处理,对付=handle
41.
come up
出现,发生,走上前来
42.
look
around 四处看看
43.
look after
照料
44.
make a
reservation 预定
45.
check
timetables 查看时间表
46.
speed up
加快
47.
departure and arrival times 离开和抵达时间
48.
wash away
soil 冲走泥土
49.
be under
repair=be being repaired 修理中
50.
travel by
ferry 坐轮渡
51.
be punctual
for 准时参加
52.
cause many
deaths and injuries 导致死伤
53.
put out
扑灭(大火等)
54.
arise
from 因---而引起/出现=result
from
We’re facing problems
arising from water pollution.
55.
be aimed at
sth. 目的在于---
The notice is aimed at doing
sth. 告示目的在于----
56.
increase
knowledge of 增长见识
57.
be aware
of意识到=realize
58.
in connection
with 和---有关
59.
give
signals 发出信号
60.
get
annoyed 生气
61.
be
aggressive 有攻击性的
62.
push into other
lanes 挤进别的车道
63.
result in
crashes 导致撞车
64.
speak on the
mobile phones 手机通话
65.
be fined for
speeding 超速被罚
66.
be drunk
with 陶醉于
67.
violate the
law 违反法律=break---
68.
risk one’s own
life 拿生命冒险
69.
take
responsibility 承担责任
70.
watch out
for 当心
71.
in
particular=particularly 尤其
72.
fail to do
sth. 未能做到某事
73.
apply to
sth. 运用于
74.
at
turnings 在拐弯处
75.
a light
load 轻负担
76.
This lack of
control is an invitation to accidents.失控是事故的诱因。
77.
in need of
repair 需要修理
78.
put on the
brakes 踩刹车
79.
obey traffic
lights 服从交通信号灯
80.
be up to
取决于,由---决定
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