The Museum of Yin Ruins安阳殷墟博物院英语导游词 河南轩通导
(2013-11-09 16:54:59)
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Covering an area of 24 square km,the Yin ruins at Xiaotun Village
2.5 km northwest of Anyang city was the site of an ancient capital
city 3,000 years ago.the Yin ruins was beside the Huan river,the
mother river of Anyang people.In order to protect the
cultural
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In
The YIn Ruins is famous for three aspcet, the oracle inscriptions,
the bronze wares and the ancient capital of the Shang dynasty. in
1961 the Yin Ruins was listed as the first group of cultural relics
under state-level protection.In order to prevent it from further
damage and preserve the culture it represents,Garden of the Yin
Ruins was built on the site of the ruins in 1987.the whole garden
is skillfully designed and built on the original site. All the
buildings in the garden are built on rammed terraces with that ched
,double-eaved roofs.the rafters and beams are decorated with fine
carvings of dragon,cicada and other animals.the main entrance to
the garden is a special designed gate built the shape like the
words "gate" was written on tortoise shells.the gate was finely
carved with beautiful dragon,phoenix,tiger,cicada and taotie(one of
dragon`s son ), on the top of the gate is an inscribed board with
the characters,"Garden of the Yin Ruins"written by Mr.Zhou
Gucheng,a famous historian in China.the museum is divided into
several sections with the unearthed
objects
ok,let`s first come to see a female general-Fuhao who was
the
Hosted by two YinShang archaeologists Zheng zhenxing and
Chen zhida, Fuhaotomb was explored in 1976, which was listed to Ten
Great Achievements of Archaeology at nation level of that year. The
Fuhao tomb is situated to thesouthwest of the base of Group Bing,
and it is one of the most important archaeological discoveries in
the Yin Ruins Palace ancestor temple area since1928. Besides, this
tomb is the only well-preserved imperial tomb of ShangDynasty.The
lengths of it from north to south and from west to east are
5.6meters and 4 meters respectively, and the tomb is 7.5 meters
deep. The templeis named Muxinzong.
After the death of Fuhao, the king WuDing had the temple built to offersarifices to her.Because the temple title of Fuhao is X
in,the temple on hergrave was named "Muxinzong" according to the divination. The buildingis the restored Muxinzong's remains.
The Earliest Female General ofChina-Fuhao Jade Statue
ok,every one now let visit the China's earliest specimen of carriage and the earliest remains of paths
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The 6 carriage and horse's pits and the remains of paths showed in this museum are excavated by Anyang's archeological excavation teamand archeological research of China society and science institution, Anyang branch from the northern field and southern field of Family Liu's village and eastern field of Xiaoming Tun. The remains of paths were found at the Anyang'sgliding school. These well-preserved pits have the significant value inresearch work and exhibiting. In each pit, 5 pits buried carriage with two horses, 4 pits buried carriage with one person. From test ifies, the buried persons were mainly matured males including one young man. Research work has proved that the carriage of Yin dynasty is fantastic one with beautiful design,fasten structure, delicate appearance, speedy revolving, balanced gravity center and comfortable seats. The pits show many aspects not only the civilizedlevel of animal energy's carriage but also the funeral system of burying slaves. It is just like a mimic history book to all of us.
okay, every one! attention please ,now i will show you the
let`s come to the main hall where the oracle inscriptions are exhibited.the oracle inscriptions were first discovered here in the 25th year of emperor Guangxu of the Qing dynasty (1899 A.D.) An officer named Wang Yirong first found out that its an old characters. then 15 important archaeological excavations were carried within ten years(from 1928-1936 ).more than 160000 pieces of shells and bones with inscriptions were found. As the earliest characters,the inscriptions marked a recorded history of nearly 4000 years in China.they were used as divinations in the Shang dynasty when people then were very superstitioous. the contents of these inscriptions cover wide fields,such as sacrifice,wars,state affairs to weather,hunting,etc. and proivde important information for the study of the Shang society. today the study of the oracle inscriptions has become a new science and is getting popular with more and more people.
The Yin Ruins was not only famous for the characteers,but also for bronze wares. now,follow me,I will show you a museum about the bronze wares jade carving and pottery objects,they are all beautiful in shape and well made.
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