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2016年第二次全国大联考【新课标Ⅱ卷】

英语试卷

考试时间：120分钟；命题人：学科网大联考命题中心

注意事项：

1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

2．答题前考生务必用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息。

3．考试作答时，请将答案正确地填写在答题卡上。第I卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；第Ⅱ卷请用直径0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。

 

第Ⅰ卷

第一部分  听力（共两节，满分30分）

   做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

     听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?

    A. ￡19.15.      B. ￡9.18.      C. ￡9.15.

答案是C。

1. Where does the conversation take place?

A. In a restaurant.              B. In a department store.     C. In a hotel.

2. What is the possible relationship between the two speakers?

A. Employer and employee.  B.Next door neighbors.      C. Two good friends.

3. What time will the train leave?

A. At 11:00 tonight.

B. At 6:10 tomorrow morning.

C. At 11:00 tomorrow morning.

4. What will the woman do for the man?

A. Get him some fruit. B. Wash his clothes.      C. Take him to the supermarket.

5. What will the two speakers most probably do this weekend?

A. See a film.              B. Climb a mountain.  C. Play table tennis.

第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

请听第6段材料，回答6、7题。

6.When did the man reserve the room?

A.On October 8th.       B. On October 15th.     C.On October 22nd.

7. How does the man want to pay?

A. In cash.                  B. By traveler’s check.  C. By credit card.

请听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8. Who is on a banana diet?

A.The man’s sister.       B. The man’s cousin.    C.The man’s neighbor.

9. What is the woman probably going to do?

A. Play tennis.             B. See a doctor.           C. Go shopping.

请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10. When did the club open again?

A. On the twelfth.               B. On the thirteenth.    C. On the fourteenth.

11. Why is the man looking for today’s newspaper?

A. To get some important news.

B. To find what films are on this week.

C. To find out today’s date.

12. What will Mary do on Saturday?

A. Go to see a film.     B. Play tennis.             C. Go to see her family.

请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13. What happened to the woman?

A. She lost her handbag.

B. Somebody took her purse.

C. She found her bag missing.

14. What can we know about the robber?

A. He was tall.            B. He had short hair.    C. He was old.

15. What clothes was the robber wearing?

A. Pants and a shirt.     B. Jeans and a shirt.     C. Jeans and a T-shirt.

16. What is the purse made of?

A. Cloth.                    B. Leather.                  C. Plastic.

请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17. What was Annie Oakley famous for?

A. Her perfect shooting skills.

B. Her good performance in the film.

C. Her adventure in traveling.

18. Why did Annie Oakley begin to learn hunting?

A. To support her family.

B. To teach herself living skills.

C. To make her dream come true.

19. At what age did Annie Oakley die?

A. 46.                         B. 56.                         C. 66.

20. What can we learn about Annie Oakley？

A. She grew up in the American Wild West.

B. She ever fought in a battle.

C. She acted in a traveling show.

第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

In the past decade the number of people living past 100 has increased by 71 percent. While one expert believed this figure will continue to rise, he stated that anyone hoping to live for double or triple（三倍） this time will be disappointed. Speaking at a conference, Colin Blakemore, 70, a British scientist, claimed there is a ceiling on how long humans can live, and six score years “might be a real absolute limit to human lifespan.”

A group of scientists discussed the future of medicine, global health concerns and life expectancy. It agreed that medicines will have a limited impact on extending human life, and it was more important to improve the health and quality of life for older people, rather than prolonging it. The group also stated it was important to improve the life expectancy in poorer areas where people typically die much younger than other areas.

The 2014 Global Age Watch Index（全球年龄指数）, which ranks 96 nations on the quality of life for the elderly, recently stated that by 2050, the number of over 60s will be 21 percent of the global population. This is almost double the current figure of 12 percent. The percentage of over-80s is growing fastest, too – expected to rise from two percent now to four percent of the global population by 2050.

While it could take years of research to extend humans’ lives, the study raises the possibility of anti-ageing treatments in a new way, according to Dr Kapahi.

The research, reported in the journal Cell Reports, may explain why it has proved so difficult to identify single genes(基因) responsible for the long lives enjoyed by humans. “It's quite probable that interactions between genes are critical in those fortunate enough to live very long, healthy lives,”said Dr Kapahi. Future research is expected to use mice to see if the same effects occur in mammals.

21.How many years can man live according to Colin Blakemore?

A. 120 years        B. 200 years         C. 130 years    D. 150 years 

22. The underlined word “prolonging” in Paragraph 2 probably means_____.

A. limit           B. enjoy             C. shorten      D. lengthen

23.According to the passage, we can know_____.

A. by 2050, the number of over 80s will rise by four percent

B. people can depend on medicine for long life in the future

C. scientists will use mice to do further research

D. the research was carried out by the journal Cell Reports

24.Where can you find this passage?

A. A travel journal.   B. A science fiction.  C. A health report.  D. An economic report.

B

When Beijing is hit by smog , residents often joke that the Chinese capital needs to build giant fans to clear out the polluted air. Mountains to the north and west help trap smog in the city, and a strong wind from Mongolia is the surest way to ensure cleaner air.

Beijing officials are now considering ways to help that process. Though giant fans are not on the menu, at least not yet, city planners are looking at ways to create corridors (走廊)that encourage wind flow through the capital. The plan is inspired by research on urban heat islands, which shows that large buildings that block the wind are one of the causes of higher average temperatures in cities as opposed to those in the countryside.

  “This isn’t controlling pollution. It’s shifting the problem.” Wang Bing, a Beijing-based author, wrote on Sina Weibo. But the plan has received some interest from residents who have grown tired of repeated periods of heavy pollution.

Peng Yingdeng, an air pollution expert at the Beijing Municipal Research Institute of Environmental Protection, told the newspaper that the plan was more likely to require an adjustment of related laws to limit building heights and numbers in some areas. Similar proposals are under consideration in other major Chinese cities including Hangzhou, Nanjing, Shenyang and Wuhan.

“This kind of work to search for ways to reduce pollution is really worth applauding,” the state-run news agency Xinhua said in a commentary. “If scientists confirm it is effective, then we should promote it on a much larger scale.”

Some experts have expressed doubts whether the plan would make a significant difference. Serious pollution is usually associated with periods of little or no wind, and air corridors do little good if the wind isn’t blowing, Song Guojun, an environmental science professor told The Beijing News. Solving the air pollution problem mainly requires controlling pollution sources.

25.Why do people say “the Chinese capital needs to build giant fans”?

A. Because the weather in Beijing is very hot.

B. Because they think air corridors are a good idea.

C. Because Beijing is surrounded by mountains.

D. Because the pollution is too serious.

26. What is Wang Bing’ s attitude towards the construction of air corridors?

A. Disapproval.                      B. Supportive.

C. Cautious.                         D. Optimistic.

27. Using air corridors to solve pollution problem largely depends on ______.

A. electricity                        B. wind

C. technology                       D. laws

28. What is the solution to pollution problem according to Song Guojun?

A. To build giants fans.

B. To construct air corridors.

C. To control pollution sources.

D. To take the cars off the road.

C

First Lady Michelle Obama is on a five-day trip to Asia. She is visiting Japan and Cambodia to help publicize a program called "Let Girls Learn". Administration officials set up the campaign to support the education of millions of girls worldwide.

Before her trip, Mrs. Obama and her husband noted the inability of an estimated 62-million girls to attend school. They said educating the girls should be a foreign policy goal.

This week, Mrs. Obama criticized the fact that tens of millions of girls are not receiving a satisfactory education. In her opinion piece, she wrote this failure to educate girls was more than "a tragic waste of potential." It is both a serious public health issue and a problem for the economic health of nations and the world. She also said it was "a threat to the security of countries around the world".

The First Lady noted by 2012, every part of the developing world was educating both girls and boys in primary schools. But this is not the case in secondary education. She wrote in some areas girls face "the cultural values and practices that limit the prospects of women in their societies ".

The Obama administration launched the "Let Girls Learn" campaign earlier this month. At the time, Mrs. Obama noted plans to involve the U.S. Peace Corps, and the Volunteer Development Agency.

"This effort will draw on the talent and energy of the nearly 7,000 Peace Corps volunteers serving in more than 60 countries. Through this effort, Peace Corps will be supporting hundreds of new community projects to help girls go to school and stay in school. And, I want to emphasize that these programs will be community-generated and community-led. They will be based on solutions devised by local leaders, families and yes, even the girls themselves."

President Obama also spoke at the same White House event, saying that campaign is important to his administration.

29. Why did Michelle Obama make the trip to Asia?

A. To get help from Peace Corps.

B. To set up the "Let Girls Learn" program.

C. To promote an educational program.

D. To develop Japan-US relationship.

30.These statements may be Michelle Obama’s opinion EXCEPT_____.

A. girls in developing countries have greater potential than boys

B. girls have the same right to receive higher education

C. having girls educated should be a foreign policy goal

D. failing to educate girls affects the world’s economic

31. What is the main idea of the sixth paragraph?

A. How the Peace Corps are organized.

B. What the plan for the campaign is.

C. Who are in charge of the program.

D. Where the campaign will be carried out.

32. What may be talked about in the next paragraph?

A. The achievements they have achieved.

B. The measures they have taken.

C. The possible problems they will meet.

D. The importance of the educational program.

D

Restaurants Open on Christmas Day 2015

While Christmas Eve isn’t a holiday itself, it’s often given as a courtesy to employees to help them prepare for the following day’s celebration. When it comes to restaurants, however, you're in luck as most franchise restaurants are open on Christmas Eve.

Here is a list of restaurants open on Christmas Day 2015 (based on previous years’ Christmas Day hours). Open hours for these eateries(食堂) vary by location, so call your nearest location before making the trip.

Denny’s*

Dunkin' Donuts

McDonald’s

Starbucks Coffee

Panda Express

*Denny’sis the one restaurant we found that has confirmed 24/7 service for Christmas Eve and Christmas Day 2015.

Albertsons Among Grocery Stores Open on Christmas Eve and Christmas Day

It can be stressful to prepare for the holidays, especially if you're the host of a large family gathering. Beyond gifts, you’ll likely have to provide a meal for your guests or might be asked to bring something to your relative’s home.

Based on last year’s grocery store data, you can expect these major supermarkets to be open on Christmas Eve. It is wise, however, to call your local store to confirm Christmas Eve hours in your area:

Albertsons: 6 a.m. to 9 p.m.

Kroger: Open until 6 p.m.

Publix: Open until 7 p.m.

Whole Foods: 7 a.m. to 7 p.m.

Trader Joe's confirmed that its grocery stores will be open until 6 p.m. on Christmas Eve 2015.

When it comes to Christmas Day grocery store hours, the following grocers are expected to be open for limited hours based on 2014 data:

Albertsons: 10 a.m. to 4 p.m.

Fresh & Easy: 6 a.m. to 12 a.m.

Even so, it’s recommended that you check with your nearby store to confirm these hours will be recognized locally.

33. Which restaurant or grocery store is open during Christmas without time limit?

A Denny’s.       B. Whole Foods.     C. Albertsons.    D. Publix.

34. If you want to go shopping at 8:00 pm on Christmas Eve, you can go to ____.

A. Trader Joe’s    B. Albertsons        C. McDonald’s   D. Fresh & Easy

35. In the two ads, the writer reminds people _____.

A. to prepare for Christmas in advance

B. to choose cheap but valuable gifts

C. to confirm the open hours before going

D. to bring something to your relative's home

第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

How to Be a Good Pet Owner

 Pet-sitting can be very rewarding and profitable. This is certainly something you should think about doing if you love animals. Here's the information you will need to get started.

1.Give them food and water.

Any living being needs water in order to survive.   36    It’s best to change the water daily to keep it clean.

Give your pet the food meant specifically for that type of pet. It helps even more if it’s the same food it ate before you got it.   37    Do not overfeed or not give it enough food

2.  38    

Typically a pet’s habitat should be clean, so it is a good environment for the animal. Clean it at least once a week or any other times if necessary, otherwise the animal will get sick more, feel unhappy, and may even become more aggressive .

3. Socialize with your pet.

Always pay attention to the animal.   39    Some pets suffer separation anxiety when their owners are away. They may chew or scratch up furniture in their anxiety. Try to avoid this.

4. Make sure your pet is healthy.

  40     Bad teeth and refusing to play or even eat could mean something is wrong. Try to get your pet to the vet at least once a year! Your pet will thank you for giving it a healthy lifetime.

A. Bathe your pet and keep it clean.

B. Always give your pet the right amount of food.

C. Pets are mainly meant for companionship.

D. You’d better check the water first with your hand.

E. But make sure the water is fresh and clean.

F. Often check for signs of illness.

G. Clean the cage of your pet often enough.

第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）

阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

We rarely get a chance to see pure care and love for those who need it most. And this story will   41   serve to remind us there is still lots of good in the world and that we are responsible for   42  that goodness.

Ms Noriza, 49 years old, was walking in the street when she smelt a(an)  43   smell .She noticed many people were holding their   44   and hurried by. Looking around she found an old man in a wheelchair vomiting (呕吐)and his clothes were made   45  .

“Nobody was helping him even though he looked so   46  ,” Ms Noriza explained. She found some people were not only not doing something about it, but were complaining. The   47  was more than she could bear.  48  , she went up to help.

She went and bought a pair of shorts and a T-shirt in a nearby store and helped the old man get  49   . After that, she accompanied him back to his flat  50  she went to work. There was kindness shown by some other  51  , including Mr Goh. He was so  52  by what Ms Noriza had done that he got his friend to  53  the press of this story.

“Her   54  towards a stranger moved me. It was  55  and complete kindness,” said Mr Goh.

Sometimes we are so focused on conflicts, arguments and all sorts of   56  things that we forget that the world is what it is because of us. If we want to see a society full of love, we should deliver that   57   through our actions and our lives.

So next time we are given this priceless   58  to touch someone else’s life, let us  59  the moment and do something good, not just for the society, but for our   60  as well.

41. A. approximately       B. hopefully            C. finally                D. merely

42. A. spreading               B. praising              C. searching               D. discovering

43. A. strong                 B. fragrant                     C. sweet                       D. unpleasant

44. A. ears                   B. eyes                        C. noses                    D. mouths

45. A. wet                      B. dirty                     C. wrinkled              D. broken

46. A. pitiful                   B. desperate                C. hopeless               D. merciful

47. A. action                    B. smell                    C. word                    D. sight

48. A. However               B. Besides                 C. Therefore             D. Otherwise

49. A. cleaned                 B. dressed                 C. changed               D. shaved

50. A. before                   B. until                     C. after                     D. when

51. A. customers             B. passer-bys             C. women                 D. salesmen

52. A. attracted                B. encouraged           C. inspired                D. touched

53. A. warn                     B. convince               C. remind                 D. inform

54. A. politeness              B. honesty                 C. selflessness           D. carefulness

55. A. pure                     B. simple                   C. common              D. unusual

56. A. mental                  B. negative                C. positive               D. practical

57. A. motto                   B. message                C. speech                  D. solution

58. A. gift                       B. situation                C. experience                D. opportunity

59. A. seize                      B. find                       C. celebrate               D. seek

60. A. memories               B. parents                 C. souls                 D. future

第II卷

注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。

第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第二节（共10小题：每小题1．5分，满分15分）

   阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

This season millions of Americans will celebrate with turkey on the table. But it can’t   61   (consider) to have changed American culture more than its cousin, the chicken.

When English settlers arrived at Jamestown, they    62  (bring) some chickens. However, the popularity of chickens soon faded because of plenty of much    63    (taste) native animals. But slaves who were not allowed    64   (raise) horses, cattle or pigs benefited from the fact, especially those from West Africa,   65   raising chickens had a long history. Many slaves could make money    66  raising chickens. At that time black cooks were in a position to influence their masters’   67   (choose)of dishes, and they   68   (natural)favored the meat raised by their friends and relatives. One of the West African dishes    69   (prefer) by white people was chicken pieces fried in oil — the meal that now, around the world, is considered American.

Today chicken is cheap, and it has become America’s favorite meat. In the land of the hamburger, we eat more of it than beef.

So as we celebrate    70    give thanks this season, take a moment to consider the chicken. The bird that gets little respect is the creature that has given us more than we know.

第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）

第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

    假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

    增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

    删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。

    修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

          2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

In recent years, ads are playing important part in our daily life .No matter where we go, you can find them. Some ads told us about new products, and some ads deal with widespread social concerns, such as, “Yes to life, no to drugs” and “Knowledge change life.” All of these ads are of greatly help to us, and we can learn a lot by follow the advice they give us. Unfortunately, some ads are not true, they either spread false information or cheat consumer in one way or another. However, in spite of the fact that ads can help with us, we should also watch out for them from time to time .

第二节  书面表达（满分25分）

第二节 书面表达（满25分）

假设你是王平，最近收到英国网友Tom的来信，他在信中询问你对于大学专业的选择问题，请你以王平的名义写一封回信，信中包括：

1. 选择专业要根据自己的兴趣、特长；

2. 参考别人的意见，不要盲目报考热门专业；

3.希望他能考入理想的大学。

注意：1. 词数：100左右；

      2．文章的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数；

      3．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear Tom,

I'm glad to hear from you．___________________________________________________

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                                                   Yours sincerely,

                                                        Wang Ping