公共英语(三)期末
(2014-05-29 10:06:09)
标签:
iadi公共英语范围教育 |
分类: 学习天地 |
Part I
Directions: There are 30 items in this part. For each item there are four choices A),B),C),and D), Chose the ONE word or phrase that best completes the meaning of the item. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.
1.
A.
2.
A.
3.
A.
4.
A.
weaknesses
5.
A.
6.
A.
7.
A.
8.
A.
9.
A.
10.
A.
11.
A.
C. have you been
doing
12.
A. It was the sun and not the
earth
C. That the sun and not the
earth
13.
A. current
14.
A.
pretended
15.
A.
burst
16.
A.
besides
17.
A.
Nevertheless
18.
A. has
forgotten
19.
A.
able
20.
A.
after
Part II Use of
English (20 %)
Directions: In this part there are 5 incomplete dialogues. For each dialogue there are four choices marked A,B,C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the dialogue. Then write the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.
1. —Hello, Bob, haven’t seen you for ages, you look fine.
—
A. Thank you, you look well,
too.
C. I’m not fine these
days.
2. — It’s fine and warm today. What about walking home?
—
A. That’s a good
idea.
C. Oh, it’s not
good.
3. — Hi, is Mary there, please?
—___ A ___
A. Hold on. I’ll get
her.
C. Yes, she lives
here.
4. — What a lovely day! Why not go swimming this afternoon?
—
A. Because it's
raining.
C. Why do you go
swimming?
5. — I’m afraid I must be off now.
—Oh?
A. See you later,
then.
C. No, don’t go
now.
6. --Thank you for your help.
-- __ B _____.
A. It doesn't
matter
C. You're
kind
7. -- You speak English well.
-- __ A ____.
A. Thank you for saying
so
C. No, I don't speak well
enough
8. -- Well done, Jim. You did very well in the high jump.
-- __ C _____.
A. I'm glad to hear
that
C. Thank
you
9. --Will you please give the note to him?
-- ____ A _______.
A. Certainly, I'll give it to
him
C. Sorry, I
don't
10. --Excuse me, could you tell me how to get to the post office?
-- ____ D ______.
A. You can't miss
it
C. No, I
can't
Part III
Directions: There are 5 reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. Each of them is given four suggested answers A),B),C),and D). You should choose the ONE best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.
(1)
At the bottom of the world lies a large continent still wrapped in the Ice Age and, until recent times unknown to man. It is a great landmass. Much of the continent is a complete blank on our maps. This landmass is called Antarctica. Man has explored, on foot, less than one percent of its area.
Antarctica is quite different from the Arctic regions. The Arctic is an ocean, covered with drifting ice and surrounded by the landmass of Europe, Asia, and North America. The Antarctic is a continent almost as large as Europe and Australia put together and it is surrounded by continuous water areas of the world-the Atlantic, the Pacific, and the Indian Ocean.
The continental ice sheet is more than two miles thick in its centre; thus, the air over the Antarctic is far colder than that over the Arctic regions. This cold air current from the land is so forceful that it makes the nearby seas the stormiest in the world and makes these areas unlivable. But at the opposite end of the globe, more than a million people live within 200 miles of the North Pole in an area that includes most of Alaska, Siberia, and Scandinavia-a region rich in forest and mining industries. On the contrary, within the same distance of the South Pole there is not a single tree, industry, or settlement, except some weather stations.
1.
A.
B.
C.
D.
2. “Until recent times unknown to man” in paragraph I means that ____ D ___.
A.
B.
C.
D.
3. Antarctica is bordered by __ D _____.
A.
B.
C.
D.
4. Antarctica is made unlivable mainly by ____ A ___.
A.
B.
C.
D.
5. According to this article ___ C ____.
A.
B.
C.
D.
(2)
In this small town there was not a single man of importance who would dare to have a housekeeper younger than sixty, for fear of what people might say about them. I was an exception, however. When I needed a housekeeper I chose a girl called Bridie Casey, a lovely little girl of seventeen from a village up the coast. But I made my choice carefully. I drove out there one day when she was at home, and I had a look at the cottage and a talk with her mother and a cup of tea, and after that I did not need anyone to recommend her. I knew that if there was anything Bridie did not do properly her mother would not take long to correct her. After that, there was only one inquiry to make.
“Have you a boy-friend, Bridie?” said I.
“No, Doctor, I have not.” said she, with a simple expression that did not deceive me a bit. As a doctor you soon get used to innocent looks.
“Well, you’d better hurry up and get one. ” said I, “or I’m not going to take you.”
At this she laughed. The next day she started working at my house. She proved to be very capable and efficient. Of course, she was so good-looking that people who came to my house used to pass remarks about us. But that was only jealous. They did not dare to employ a pretty girl themselves for fear of what people would say. But I knew that as long as a girl had a man of her own to look after, she would give me no trouble.
6.
A. was quite different from other important people
B. was similar to other important people
C. liked good-looking girls
D. was very afraid of public opinion
7.
A. The writer was shy man.
B. The girl was brave.
C. The cottage was big.
D. The mother was good at teaching her
daughter.
8.
A. Soon after the doctor talked to her.
B. Before the doctor talked to her.
C. After she started working for the doctor.
D. It is not known at all when the girl got a boy friend.
9.
A. she was pretty
B. she could do the job well
C. she had a boy friend
D. both B and C
10. Which of the following is
true?
A. The doctor employed the girl because someone recommended her to him.
B. The doctor didn’t care whether the girl had a boy friend.
C. The doctor believed that the mother didn’t want her daughter to work for him.
D. The girl started working at his house right after the doctor paid a visit to her mother.s
(3)
The entertainment profession, or “show business”, attracts many young people. Unfortunately, only very few can hope to become famous and prosperous. Talent is not enough, because show business is as competitive as any other business. Without a good manager, a performer can never hope to succeed. Fashion is important in this business, too. The best tailor in the world will never be a success if he makes old-fashioned clothes. In exactly the same way, a performer must change his “act” in order to follow the taste of the moment. This is true for actors, dancers and comedians, but perhaps most of all for singers.
11. A suitable title for this passage might be
C. The Life of a Pop
Singer
12. Why must a pop singer have a good
manager?
C. To help him to change his
“act”
13. Why must a pop singer work very hard when he has become
famous?
C. To stay
popular
14. It may be inferred from this passage that
B. some people become pop singers by chance
C. a pop singer sometimes is reluctant to meet people
D. not a few people may become pop singers
15. The phrase “at any rate” in the third paragraph is closest
in meaning to
(4)
“Equal pay for equal work” is a phrase used by the American women who complain about what they feel is unjust treatment by society. Clearly it is unfair, they say, for women to be paid less than men for the same work.
People who hold the opposite view (mainly men) have an answer to this. They say that men have more responsibilities than women: a married man is expected to earn money to support his family and to make the important family decisions, and therefore it is right for men to be paid more. There are some people who hold even stronger views than this and are against married women working at all. When wives go out to work, they say, the home and children are neglected. If women are encouraged by equal pay to take full-time jobs, they will be unable to do the things they are best at doing: making a comfortable home and bringing up children. They will have to give up their traditional position in society.
This is exactly what they want to give up, the women who disagree say. They want to escape from the limited place which society expects them to fill, and to have freedom to choose between a career or home life, or a mixture of the tow. Women have the right not only to equal pay but also to equal opportunities.
These women have expressed their opinion forcefully by using the famous statement about human rights made in the American Declaration of Independence in 1776:”all men are created equal.” They point out that the meaning of this sentence was “all human beings are created equal.”
16.
A. men should be paid less than women
B. women’s work should not be harder than men’s
C. women’s rates of pay should not differ from men’s
D. men should be kinder to women at work.
17.
A. women are only suited to working at home
B. men cannot take care of children
C. women will not take good care of their homes and children
D. all men will lose their traditional role in society
18.
A. men have to do more in the home than women
B. men have to work much harder than women
C. men can earn money more easily than women
D. men’s responsibilities are different from women’s
19.
A. women need opportunities to get out of the house more often
B. women want more freedom in deciding the kind of life they lead
C. women are no longer interested in taking care of their homes.
D. If women are given equal pay, their opportunities will be greater.
20.
A. a basic principle of American society is that men and women are equal
B. the position of women has improved a little in modern times
C. men and women had equal power in early American society
D. governments always consider men’s tight more important than women’s
Part IV
1. It takes a lot of time to learn a foreign language.
学习一门外语需要很多时间。
2. The doctor said there was nothing wrong with his eyes.
医生说他的眼睛没有毛病。
3. When she left school, she went first to Britain.
在她离开学校后,她一开始去的是英国。
4. He was satisfied with his new car, and drove to work in it the very next day.
他对自己的新车感到很满意,第二天就开着去上班了。
5. I've been so busy lately,I haven't had time to call anybody.
我最近很忙,没时间打电话给任何人。
本次考试英译中测试范围
1. Try hard or you'll fail the test.
努力地,否则你考试及不了格。
2. It takes a lot of time to learn a foreign language.
学习一门外语需要很多时间。
3. The plane took off very smoothly.
飞机很平稳地起飞了。
4. They sold the old house yesterday.
昨天他们把那旧房子卖了。
5. I prefer tea to coffee.
我宁可要茶,不要咖啡。
6. The doctor said there was nothing wrong with his eyes.
医生说他的眼睛没有毛病。
7. Nothing in the world moves faster than light.
世界上没有什么东西比光走得更快。
8. He doesn't know what life means to him.
他不知道人生的意义。
9. The more money I make, the happier I will be.
赚的钱越多,我就会越快乐。
10. Could you tell me where the post office is?
请问邮局在哪里?
11. Fires may do more damage than the earthquakes.
火所造成的损失可能比地震还严重。
12. I was too excited to say a word in front of him.
我当时太兴奋了,以至于在他面前什么也说不出来了。
13. When she left school, she went first to Britain.
在她离开学校后,她一开始去的是英国。
14. But competitive swimming is just over one hundred years old.
但游泳比赛不过只有一百余年的历史。
15. Everyone was in bed except me.
除了我,所有人都上床睡觉了。
16. He was satisfied with his new car, and drove to work in it the very next day.
他对自己的新车感到很满意,第二天就开着去上班了。
17. I'll write to you as soon as I get there.
我一到那儿就给你写信。
18. I'm going to visit a friend of mine this Sunday.
本星期天,我要去拜访一位朋友。
19. Various substances differ widely in their magnetic(磁性的) characteristics.
各种材料的磁性有很大的不同。
20. In an age of plenty, we feel spiritual hunger.
在这个物质财富充裕的时代,我们感到精神上的饥渴。
21. I was having a nap when suddenly the telephone rang.
我在睡觉时,电话铃突然响了。
22. All that glitters is not gold.
闪光的未必都是金子。
23. Transistors are small in size and light in weight.
晶体管的体积小、重量轻。
24. John and his brother differ in personality even if their differences in age are not significant.
尽管约翰和他哥哥在年纪上相差不大,但他们的个性却不相同。
25. As is known to all, China is a developing country.
众所周知,中国是一个发展中国家。
26. This box can hold more books than that one.
这箱子比那箱子能放更多的书。
27. Promise me never to be late again.
答应我不要再迟到了。
28. Please give this book to whoever comes first.
谁先来就把这书给谁。
29. I hurried to my office.
我匆忙赶到办公室。
30. I think she will change her mind tomorrow.
我想她明天会改变主意。
31. I looked for the book on the desk but it was nowhere.
我找放在桌上的书,但找不到。
32. Have you seen Tom recently?
最近你有没有见到Tom?
33. Stay here before I get back.
在我回来之前别离开这儿。
34. I've been so busy lately,I haven't had time to call anybody.
我最近很忙,没时间打电话给任何人。
35. We have made little progress.
我们几乎没有取得什么进步。
36. I am very familiar with his name.
他的名字我非常熟悉。
37. In Foreign Languages Department,a checking machine is used to correct the students' test papers.
在外语系,用一台机器来批改学生的试卷。
38.They have been working together for three months and have come to know each other better.
他们一起工作了三个月,相互之间也更了解了。
39.What would you like to drink, mineral water or tea?
你喜欢喝点什么,矿泉水还是茶水?
40.It was a hard job, but he did not mind.
这项工作很艰苦,但他并不在乎。
本次考试交际用语测试范围
1. - Thank you very much for your help.
- __ D ___
A:It's my duty.
B:It has no
trouble.
C:I'm serving the people.
D:It's my pleasure.
2. -- Jim, please don't put your head out of the window on the bus. It's dangerous!
- __ B ________________
A:Good idea.
B:Sorry, I won't do it again.
C:It doesn't matter.
D:It's good.
3. -Could I borrow your car, please?
-______C________________
A:Good idea.
B:No hurry.
C:With pleasure.
D:No surprise.
4. -- I missed yesterday's football final.
- _____B________________
A:It's a good idea.
B:What a pity!
C:Remember to bring it next time.
D:I'm glad to hear that.
5. -How soon will your father fly to New York?
-______C_______________
A:At 7.00 am.
B:Last week.
C:In three days.
D:Twice a year.
6. -- Thank you for your nice gifts.
- __A___________________
A:I'm glad you like it.
B:No thanks.
C:It's very kind of you.
D:I'm sorry to hear that.
7. - Oh dear! I've just broken a window.
- ____B_______! It can't be helped.
A:Great
B:Never mind
C:That's fine
D:Not at all
8. - I had a really good weekend at my uncle's.
- _______D______________.
A:Oh, that's very nice of you
B:Certainly
C:It's a pleasure
D:Oh, I'm glad to hear that
9. --Hello, I'd like to speak to John, please.
--_B____
A:No, I'm Mary.
B:This is Mary speaking.
C:It's him here.
D:This is him.
10. --Could I borrow your car for a few days?
--__C___
A:Yes, you may borrow.
B:Yes, go on.
C:Sure, here your are. Enjoy your journey.
D:It doesn't matter.
11. - Hi, haven't seen you for ages! You look fine.
- ___B____. You look well, too.
A:Great
B:Thanks
C:Oh, no
D:Not at all
12. - Would you be able to go to the
party?
-__B____.
A:I don't expect
B:I'm afraid not
C:I don't think so
D:I believe not
13. - Do you mind if I switch off the
radio?
- ____C_______. Go ahead.
A:Never mind
B:No way
C:No, not at all
D:No, you'd better not
14. -- Can I get you a cup of
tea?
-- ____A_______.
A:That's very kind of you
B:With pleasure
C:You can, please
D:Thank you for the tea
15. -- Thank you ever so much for the coat you
bought me.
-- ____B_______.
A:No thanks
B:I'm glad you like it
C:Please don't say so
D:No, it's not so good
16. -- If you need me, jut let me know.
-- I will,___B________.
A:that's all right
B:thank you
C:all right
D:not at all
17. -- May I move your bag a little and take this seat?
-- _____D_______.
A:I don't mind
B:It doesn't matter
C:You do it please
D:Go ahead
18. -- Hi, I'm glad to see you.
-- ___B_________.
A:Thank you
B:Me, too
C:My name is Mary
D:I'm glad to hear that
19. -- How about going fishing?
-- ____B________, I have no patience for that.
A:Excuse me
B:Sorry
C:Pardon
D:Apologize
20. -- Hello! Is that Mr Wang speaking?
-- ____A_____
A:Yes. This is Mr Wang speaking.
B:Yes. Can I speak to Mr Wang?
C:Sorry, you'd better ask Mr Wang.
D:No, I can't speak.
21. --Thank you for your help.
-- ___B______.
A:It doesn't matter
B:You're welcome
C:You're kind
D:I don't think so
22. -- You speak English well.
-- __A_______.
A:Thank you for saying so
B:I don't think so
C:No, I don't speak well enough
D:Certainly
23. -- Well done, Jim. You did very well in the high jump.
-- ___C______.
A:I'm glad to hear that
B:That's right.
C:Thank you
D:The same to you
24. --Will you please give the note to him?
-- ______A________.
A:Certainly, I'll give it to him
B:No, please not
C:Sorry, I don't
D:Yes, please do
25. --Excuse me, could you tell me how to get to the post office?
-- ____D_________.
A:You can't miss it
B:I don't know
C:No, I can't
D:Sorry, but I am a stranger here myself
26. -- Don't make faces in class.
-- ___A__________.
A:Sorry, I won't do it again
B:Certainly, I will
C:That's OK
D:Excuse me, I am wrong
27. --What is your eldest sister like?
-- _____C_________.
A:She is happy
B:She is ill
C:She is tall
D:She is at home
28. -- Could you say it again, please?
-- _______A_______.
A:Certainly
B:That's nothing
C:Yes, you are welcome
D:Yes, I am glad about it
29. -Hello! Can I get a seat on the 8 pm flight to Detroit?
-____C_____.
A:Hello! International Airline
B:You'd better look up the schedule first
C:I'm sorry, but it's completely booked
D:I'm afraid you have to change
30. -- I'm sorry I broke your mirror.
-- Oh, really? __A_____.
A:It doesn't matter
B:Don't be sorry
C:Not at all
D:It's OK with me
31. -Would you mind closing the window? It is windy outside.
-___A______
A:Not at all.
B:Sure, go ahead.
C:Why not?
D:Yes, I would.
32. - How do you
do?
- __B____
A:Fine, thank you.
B:How do you do?
C:Not too bad.
D:Very well.
33. - Do you have any fresh fish
today?
-
__C____
A:No, I still have a few.
B:No, I still have a little.
C:Yes, I have some.
D:Yes, I have many.
34. - I'm sorry. I missed the
bus.
- __D____
A:I hope it won't happen again.
B:I accept your apology.
C:You should be very sorry. Never mind.
D:It could happen to anyone.
35. ---Would you like to go skating with me?
-- ____C_________.
A:Yes, I think so
B:No, thanks
C:Yes, I'd love to
D:I'm afraid not
36. --___C_______?
--I would like to look at some shoes.
A:What do you want
B:What would you like to do
C:Can I help you
D:Where are you going
37. ---I have passed the English exam at last.
-- ____B______.
A:We are sorry to hear that
B:I'm glad to hear that
C:I'm satisfied to hear that
D:I'm surprised to hear that
38. --___B________! Welcome to the party.
--Merry Christmas! It's very kind of you to invite us.
A:Happy birthday
B:Merry Christmas
C:Congratulations
D:Have a good day
39. --Do you like country music?
--_____C_________.
A:Yes, I like basketball a lot
B:It's far too crowded
C:Yes, I'm crazy about it
D:Oh, it's funny
40. --What's happened to my library books?
--____A____________.
A:I have no idea
B:You borrowed
C:You bought them yesterday
D:They are about long life
41. --____C_____________?
--Quite well. Thank you.
A:What do you do
B:How do you think of her
C:How are you getting on with your English
D:Are you good at or weak in English
42. --Are you feeling all right today?
--Not really.
--____D______________.
A:Oh, I see
B:It doesn't matter
C:You'd better be happy
D:I am sorry to hear that
43. -Merry Christmas!
-__D___.
A:I hope so
B:Really
C:Thank you
D:The same to you
44. -Excuse me. Is this table taken?
-__C____.
A:We haven't booked the dishes
B:We haven't ordered the dishes
C:Yeah. I'm saving these seats for friends
D:Yeah. I'm hungry
45. - How often do you eat out?
-Well, __B______, but usually once a week.
A:have no idea
B:it depends
C:as usual
D:generally speaking
46. - Thank you ever so much for the present you
sent me.
- __D____.
A:Please don't say so
B:It's not so good, I think
C:No, thanks
D:I'm glad you like it
47. - How was your trip to London,
Jane?
- ____A_______
A:Oh, wonderful indeed.
B:I went there alone.
C:The guide showed me the way.
D:By plane and by bus.
48. - Hey, Tom, what's up?
- ____B______
A:Yes,
definitely!
B: Oh, not much.
C:What is happening in your life?
D:You are lucky.
49. - I wonder if I could use your computer
tonight?
- ____A_______ I'm not using it right now.
A:Sure, go
ahead.
B:I don't know.
C:It doesn't matter.
D:Who cares?
50. - Marilyn, I'm afraid I have to be leaving now.
- _____B_______
A:That sounds wonderful.
B:Oh, so early?
C:Not at all.
D:Good luck!