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公共英语(三)Unit Four

(2014-04-26 21:13:29)
标签:

公共英语

动词

数名

父亲

白纸

教育

分类: 学习天地

一、选择题

1.The doctor ________ that he get exercise every day.
A. says
B. talks
C. speaks
D. recommends
答案是:D
say 说,讲;talk 谈话,谈论;speak说话,讲话;recommend 推荐,介绍,建议。
医生建议他每天运动。
2.We drove along the Pacific ________ to Seattle.
A. coast
B. shore
C. beach
D. bank
答案是:A
coast 海岸;shore 岸,滨;beach 海滩,沙滩;bank 河岸。
我们沿太平洋海岸驱车前往西雅图。
3.Tom had a horrified ________ on his face when we showed him the snake.
A. expression
B. morality
C. contradiction
D. distinction
答案是:A
expression 神色,表情;morality 道德,美德;contradiction 矛盾,对立;distinction 差别,对比。
我们给他看那条蛇时,他吓得大惊失色。
4.The relation between the two countries is ________ of improvement.
A. able
B. can
C. capable
D. like
答案是:C
able 有能力,能做某事,用于be able to do;can能,会;capable 有能力的,be capable of+名词/动名词,能做某事;like 像……一样。
这两个国家之间的关系能够改善。
5.The FBI has ________ the criminal to Chicago.
A. after
B. searched
C. traced
D. run
答案是:A
after 在……之后,追赶;search for 搜查,搜索;trace 追踪,跟踪;run 跑,奔跑。
联邦调查局跟踪罪犯到了芝加哥。
6.As he isn’t here, I ________ that he must have missed the train.
A. sure
B. suppose
C. certain
D. doubt
答案是:B
be sure 确实,无疑;suppose 设想,猜测;be certain 确定,肯定;doubt 对……没把握,有怀疑。
由于他不在这里,所以我想他肯定是误了火车。
7.They are making telephone ________ about a new product.
A. inquiries
B. requests
C. requirements
D. researches
答案是:A
inquiry 询问,质问,调查inquiry about sth.;request 请求,要求;requirement需要的事物;research 研究,探讨,调查。
他们正在打电话咨询一种新产品。
8.My car ________ from his in colour.
A. likes
B. matches
C. equals
D. differs
答案是:D
like 像;match 相配;equal 与……相等;differ与……不同,用于differ from。
我的车跟他的车的颜色不一样。
9.Jane received an/a ________ but she didn’t accept it.
A. host
B. stranger
C. guest
D. invitation
答案是:D
host 主人;stranger 陌生人; guest 客人;invitation 邀请。
简收到一个请柬,但她没有接受。
10.More and more students want to become ________ singers.
A. working
B. professional
C. efficient
D. career
答案是:B
working 工作的,劳动的;professional 专业的,职业性的;efficient 有能力的,能胜任的;career 职业,事业,生涯。
越来越多的学生想成为职业歌手。
11.This is a ________ description.
A. literature
B. literally
C. literal
D. imaginative
答案是:C
literature 文学,文学作品;literally 照原文,精确地;literal 完全照原文的,不夸张的;imaginative 富于想象力的,爱想象的。
这是一篇客观的描述。
12.His cousin was so ________ to my mother that I’ll never invite him again.
A. impolite
B. useless
C. jealousy
D. helpful
答案是:A
impolite 无礼的,粗鲁的;useless 无用的,无效的;jealousy 嫉妒,羡慕;helpful有用的,有帮助的。
他的堂兄弟对我妈妈如此无礼,我以后再也不会邀请他。
13.The film ________ their attention completely.
A. absorbed
B. marched
C. delayed
D. traced
答案是:A
absorb 吸引,吸收;march 行进,行军;delay 耽搁,延迟;trace 追踪,追溯。
他们完全被这部电影吸引了。
14.This pretty young girl is an/a ________ secretary.
A. efficient
B. effective
C. sufficient
D. grateful
答案是:A
efficient 有效能的,能胜任的;effective 有效的;sufficient 足够的,充足的;grateful 感激的,感谢的。
这个年轻漂亮的姑娘是个能干的秘书。
15.His lecture didn’t ________ me so I went out.
A. enjoy
B. interest
C. drop
D. pull
答案是:B
enjoy 享受;interest 使……关心(感兴趣);drop 降落,使落下;pull 拖,拉。
他的演讲无法提起我的兴趣,所以我就出去了。
16.Our class ________ 50 students.
A. makes into
B. makes up of
C. consists of
D. constructs
答案是:C
make into 制成;make up 构成,be made up of “由……组成”;consist of 由……组成;construct 构成,形成。
我们班由50名学生组成。
17.The train was ________ two hours by the heavy rain.
A. supposed
B. put off
C. traced
D. delayed
答案是:D
suppose 猜想;put off 推迟,取消(会议或约会);trace 跟踪,追踪;delay 耽搁。
火车因大雨而晚点两个小时。
18.I don’t want to live in a place with a wide ________ of temperature.
A. choice
B. difference
C. range
D. weather
答案是:C
choice 选择;difference 差别,差异;range 范围,权限;weather 天气。
我不想住在温差很大的地方。
19.When someone receives medical treatment from a doctor, we call him ________.
A. roommate
B. patient
C. foreigner
D. housekeeper
答案是:B
roommate 室友;patient 病人;foreigner 外国人;housekeeper 管家。
当一个人接受医生治疗时,我们称他为病人。
20.One inch is ________ to 2.54 centimeters.
A. equivalent
B. the same
C. due
D. passive
答案是:A
equivalent 相等的,等值的,用于be equivalent to;due to 由于……;passive 消极的,被动的。
一英寸等于2.54厘米。
21.The reward is given for ________ in the face of the enemy.
A. possessor
B. violence
C. bravery
D. behavior
答案是:C
possessor 所有人,持有者;violence 暴行;bravery 勇气,胆量;behavior 举止。
这个奖颁发给敢于面对敌人的勇士。
22.This attack was a severe ________ to him.
A. injury
B. wound
C. harm
D. destroy
答案是:A
injury(对身体、感情、名誉的)伤害;wound(战场上的)受伤;harm 损害,伤害;destroy 摧毁,毁坏。
这次袭击对他造成很严重的伤害。
23.It was ________ of you to do such a thing.
A. foolish
B. fool
C. foolishly
D. difficult
答案是:A
foolish 傻的,愚蠢的;fool 傻瓜,白痴;foolishly 愚蠢地;difficult 困难的。
你真傻,竟做出那样的事!
24.He always ________ toward her more like a friend than a friend.
A. performs
B. behaves
C. manners
D. does
答案是:B
perform 表演,执行;behave举止,行为,表现;manners 礼貌,规矩。
他待她一向胜过朋友。
25.We are ________ to you for your kindness.
A. thank
B. glad
C. grateful
D. pleased
答案是:C
thank感谢;glad 高兴,喜悦;grateful 感谢的,感激的;pleased 高兴的。
我们非常感谢你的好意。
26.There are no good schools for those children ________.
A. to study
B. to study in
C. studying in
D. studying
答案是:B
不定式to study做定语,修饰前面的school,而school在逻辑上做“to study”的状语,因此in 不可省略。
那些孩子没有好学校去读书。
27.________ enough sunlight, the flowers will grow better.
A. Giving
B. Given
C. Having given
D. Being given
答案是:B
given 考虑到, 鉴于(介词)。
要是有充足的阳光,花就会开得更好。
28.Mrs Pratt patted her children on ________ and said , “Good! Let’s go to the theatre together.”
A. their heads
B. the head
C. head
D. the heads
答案是:B
28 pat somebody on the head 轻拍某人的头。
普莱特夫人轻轻地拍了拍孩子们的头,说道:“好勒!咱们一起看戏去!”
29.Not only ________ spend all our money, but we ________ close to losing our lives.
A. did we; also came
B. we did; came also
C. we did; also came
D. did we; also did come
答案是:A
not only在句首,紧跟其后的句子要部分倒装。
我们不仅把钱花完了,而且差点儿连命也丢了。
30.He insisted on leaving early although I told him ________.
A. not
B. not to
C. no
D. do not
答案是:B
不定式的省略结构中,to 不能省。
他坚持早走,尽管我们让他别走那么早。
31.“Can I baby-sit for you while you go to the doctor’s?”
“Oh, no, thanks. I’ll ________ my daughter to do it.”

A. let
B. get
C. have
D. make
答案是:B
四个选项都可用来表示“让……做……”,但let, have,make后面所跟的“做……”(补语)只能用不带to的不定式。
“你去看医生时我来帮你照顾小孩吧?”
“谢谢,不用了。让我女儿照顾吧。”
32.He says he knows me , but I can’t remember ________ him before.
A. seeing
B. about having seen
C. to see
D. to have seen
答案是:A
remember doing something 表示“记得做过某事”。
他说他认识我,但我不记得以前见过他。
33.The truth of the matter ________ that Dr. Grey wants to leave the hospital.
A. that
B. is
C. it
D. is it
答案是:B
该句的主语为the truth(of the matter),由此可知如何选择。
事情的真相是,格林医生想离开医院。
34.Columbus thought he could reach the east by sailing to the west, ________ he believed the earth was round.
A. after
B. before
C. as
D. until
答案是:C
根据句意可知,后半句应为原因,说明为什么会有前半句的想法,由此可做出正确选择。
哥伦布认为向西航行可以到达东半球,因为他相信地球是圆的。
35.When I heard the joke, I couldn’t help ________.
A. to laugh
B. from laughing
C. laughing
D. to be laughing
答案是:C
由can’t help doing“情不自禁”可知正确选项。
我听到这个笑话时忍不住笑了。

二、改错题

1.Neither Peter nor his brother had the luck of entering an university.
A. nor
B. had
C. luck
D. an
答案是:D
彼得和弟弟都没有运气读大学。
university的首字母虽然是元音,但其发音却是辅音,因此必须用a,不可以用an。
2.Last week I saw a very good film, that was about the UFO.
A. Last week
B. saw
C. that
D. about
答案是:C
上星期我看了一部很好的电影,是关于不明飞行物的。
非限定性定语从句只能用which做关系词,不能用that。
3.Because the bad weather, both cars and buses were difficult to find in the street.
A. Because
B. both
C. to find
D. in the street
答案是:A
由于天气不好,街上很难看到汽车和公交车。
4.No sooner we had reached the top of the hill than we all sat down to rest.
A. we had
B. top
C. than
D. to rest
答案是:A
我们一登上山顶就坐下来休息。
no sooner…than…“一……就……”,no sooner位于句首时,主句要倒装。
5.The woman whom I introduced you a month ago writes mystery novels as well as science fiction.
A. I introduced you
B. ago
C. writes
D. as well as
答案是:A
一个月前我介绍你认识的那位女士,不仅写科幻小说,而且写推理故事。
introduce sb. to sb. 向某人介绍某人。
6.The position of the words in a sentence is the principal means of showing its relationship.
A. The position of
B. in a sentence
C. principal
D. its
答案是:D
单词在句中的位置是表示其关系的主要手段。
7.I remember to see that American writer three years ago in Beijing at a dinner party given by Mr. and Mrs. Smith.
A. remember
B. to see
C. in Beijing
D. at
答案是:B
我记得三年前在北京见过这位美国作家,那是在史密斯夫妇举办的一次晚宴上。
8.He finds it easier to do the cooking himself than teach his wife to cook.
A. easier
B. cooking
C. himself
D. teach
答案是:D
他发现自己做饭比教妻子做饭更容易。
9.We all know automatic machines cannot do all which man does.
A. all know
B. cannot do
C. which
D. does
答案是:C
我们都知道,并不是人能做的事自动机器都能做。
all为先行词,只能用关系词that引导,不能用which。
10.Various types of satellites have launched into space for different purposes.
A. Various
B. have launched
C. into
D. for
答案是:B
各种各样的卫星已经出于不同的目的发射到太空。
11.Because there are less members present tonight than there were last night, we must wait until the next meeting to vote.
A. less
B. than
C. were
D. to vote
答案是:A
因为今晚出席的成员比昨晚少,所以我们必须等到下次会议才能投票。
12.Although Mark has been cooking for many years, he still doesn’t know to prepare French food in traditional manner.
A. has been cooking
B. prepare
C. in traditional
D. manner
答案是:B
马克虽已从事烹饪工作多年,但他依然不知道如何用传统方法烹饪法国菜肴。
know 后面不能直接跟动词不定式,必须在不定式前加上what,how,when,where等。
13.I didn’t mind their coming late to the lecture, but I objected their making so much noise.
A. didn’t mind
B. their coming
C. objected
D. so much
答案是:C
我不介意他们听讲座迟到,但对他们的吵闹很反感。
14.In spite of the wonderful acting, sensitive photography, and well-developed plot, the three-hours movie could not hold our attention.
A. In spite of
B. well-developed plot
C. three-hours
D. could not hold
答案是:C
尽管有着精湛的演技、感人的画面和完美的故事情节,但这部长达三小时的电影仍未能吸引我们。
15.Applied physics has coped successfully with the world’s problems, and so have applied mathematics.
A. has coped
B. with
C. and so
D. have
答案是:D
应用物理成功地解决了许多问题,应用数学也是如此。
applied mathmatics“应用数学”,虽然该词以s结尾,但它只是一门学科,所以谓语用单数。

三、按照句意选择下列词组填入空格内(如有需要,作适当变化)

call up | come from | hurry up | so as to | fill up | stand out | pick up | be filled with | now that | as long as

1.________ you’re twenty, you are responsible for what you do.

Now that
答案是:Now that 既然你已经20岁了,就应该对自己的行为负责。

2.The Grand Theatre ________ people yesterday.
was filled with
答案是:was filled with 大剧院昨天挤满了人。

3.She ________ Jane and invited her to her party.
called up
答案是:called up 她打电话邀请简参加聚会。

4.The white snow mountain ________ against a blue sky.
stands out
答案是:stands out 白皑皑的雪山映衬着蔚蓝的天空。

5.I’ll never forget your kindness ________ I live.
as long as
答案是:as long as 我一辈子都忘不了你的恩情。

6.The boy ________ a wallet on the ground and asked who had lost it.
picked up
答案是:picked up 男孩在地上捡了个钱包,并且问是谁掉的。

7.He changed his hairstyle ________ get more attention.
so as to
答案是:so as to 为了更引人注意,他换了发型。

8.________ or we’ll be late.
Hurry up
答案是:Hurry up 快点!不然我们要迟到了。

四、常用易混词辨析与练习

(A) all, whole, total

  • whole(全部的)具有完整无缺的含义,其前面须有冠词或其他限定词。此外不能修饰不可数名词。
  • all (全部的)没有完整无缺的含义,其前面不能加冠词或其他限定词,可以用来修饰可数或不可数名词。
  • total(总计的、全体的)强调“包罗无遗”。
1.The ________ town was destroyed by the earthquake.
A. whole
B. all
C. total
答案是:A
我坐着,两眼盯着那张空白纸,不知道该写些什么。
2.You’ve had ________ the fun and I’ve had ________ the hard work.
A. whole,whole
B. all,all
C. total,total
答案是:B
公司里的最高职位仍然空缺。
3.The ________ number of students who volunteered to help clean up was six.
A. whole
B. all
C. total
答案是:C
这套公寓到月底才会空出来。
4.I have forgotten the ________ thing.
A. whole
B. all
C. total
答案是:A
这个盒子里只有这枚金币。

(B) clean, clear, neat, tidy

  • clean(清洁的,干净的)强调没有尘埃,新鲜,或刚洗涤过而未经使用的东西。
  • clear(清楚的)含有“明白的”意思。
  • neat(整齐的)表示“整洁”、“简洁”的意思。
  • tidy(整洁的)强调井井有条,整齐有序。
1.We must teach children to form ________ habits.
A. clean
B. clear
C. neat
D. tidy
答案是:D
对我们去哪里度假的话题,父亲没有表态。
2.The child’s handwriting is very ________.
A. clean
B. clear
C. neat
D. tidy
答案是:C
那个病人闹腾了一晚上,终于安静下来了。
3.I want to make the entire matter as ________ as possible.
A. clean
B. clear
C. neat
D. tidy
答案是:B
在我告诉她那个不幸的消息后,她依然很镇静。
4.Don’t drink from a glass that isn’t ________.
A. clean
B. clear
C. neat
D. tidy
答案是:A
夕阳西下时,大海归于平静。
5.She is ________ about her dress. She is a very ________ dresser.
A. clean,clean
B. clear,clear
C. neat,neat
D. tidy,tidy
答案是:C
一切该是多么寂静!一丝儿声音也听不到。

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