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公共英语(三)Unit Three

(2014-04-26 18:14:41)
标签:

公共英语

消息

句子

钥匙

含义

教育

分类: 学习天地

一、选择题

1.This box ________ two dozen oranges.
A. holds
B. accommodates
C. contains
D. houses
答案是:C
hold 能容纳,能包含;accommodate 提供住宿;contain 包含,含有,容纳;house 存放,给房子住。
箱子里盛着两打橘子。
2.They sell eggs by the ________.
A. dozen
B. trust
C. sheet
D. freedom
答案是:A
dozen 一打,十二个;trust 信任,相信;sheet(一)片、张;freedom 自由; by + the +(dozen)表计量单位的名词( dozen,meter,hour…),意为以……计,按……计算。
他们按打卖鸡蛋。
3.The film is only for the grown-up.
It reads: “________ Only.”

A. Infants
B. Strangers
C. Friends
D. Adults
答案是:D
infant 婴儿,幼儿;stranger 陌生人;friend 朋友;adult 成人,成年人。
这部电影只适合成年人看。上面写着:“非成年人不得入内。”
4.Mr. Brown is a very ________ speaker.
A. current
B. forceful
C. drifting
D. continental
答案是:B
current 现在的,现行的;forceful 强有力的,a forceful speaker 说话有说服力的人;drifting 漂流的,飘动的;continental 大陆的,大陆性的。
布朗先生是一位很有说服力的演讲者。
5.She ________ her voice on the phone.
A. pretended
B. disguised
C. covered
D. wrapped
答案是:B
pretend 假装,佯做;disguise伪装,假扮;cover覆盖,掩盖;wrap 包裹。
她在电话里用假声说话。
6.The young lady ________ for help when a man robbed her of her bag.
A. burst
B. crashed
C. clipped
D. screamed
答案是:D
burst 爆裂,炸破;crash 猛撞,突然倒下;clip 剪;scream 尖声喊叫。
这位年轻女士在遭到一个男人抢她的包时尖叫求助。
7.That famous professor is always ________ by students.
A. surrounded
B. explored
C. following
D. wrapped
答案是:A
surround 包围,环绕;explore 探险,考察;follow 跟着,跟随;wrap 包裹,包装。
那位著名教授身边总是围着许多学生。
8.This is a ________ car, which he bought himself last year.
A. old
B. public
C. private
D. individual
答案是:C
old 旧的,老的;public 公共的;private 私人的,私有的;individual 单独的,个别的。
这是一辆私家车,是他去年为自己买的。
9.Yesterday, an ________ guest came to my home.
A. strange
B. military
C. unexpected
D. foreign
答案是:C
strange 奇怪的,陌生的;military 军用的,军事的;unexpected 意外的,未料到的;foreign 外国的,涉外的。
昨天,一位不速之客来到我家。
10.________ illness is increasing all over the world.
A. Mind
B. Mental
C. Military
D. Perception
答案是:B
mind 心智,感觉,感知;mental 精神的,心理的;military 军事的;perception 感知能力,认识能力。
全球精神病发病率日益增长。
mental illness精神病
11.These words were ________ from the sentence.
A. contained
B. hired
C. deleted
D. driven
答案是:C
contain 包含;hire 雇佣,租用;delete 删除,擦掉;drive 躯赶。
这些词从句子中删掉了。
12.We can see a ________ line for cars in the street.
A. continuous
B. constant
C. frequent
D. continual
答案是:A
continuous 继续不停的,不间断的,强调“连续不断”;constant 经常的,不断发生的;frequent 时常发生的,惯常的;continual 继续不断的,一再重复的。
我们可以看到大街上连绵不断的车辆。
13.Two U.S. ships ________ the Arctic in 1959.
A. searched for
B. invented
C. discovered
D. explored
答案是:D
search for 寻找;invent 发明;discover 发现;explore 探险,考察。
1959年,两艘美国轮船到北极进行考察。
14.Mr. Li and I have kept a ________ of more than ten years.
A. address
B. coincidence
C. friendship
D. congressman
答案是:C
address 地址,演讲;coincidence 巧合;friendship 友谊;congressman 国会议员。
我和李先生之间的友谊已保持十几年了。
15.The only thing he ________ about is money.
A. matters
B. cares
C. unfamiliar
D. likes
答案是:B
matter 要紧,关系重大;care about 关心,惦念;unfamiliar 不熟悉的。其他三项都不能与about搭配。
他唯一关心的就是“钱”。
16.Mr. and Mrs. White have ________ a very good housekeeper.
A. hired
B. rent
C. borrowed
D. lent
答案是:A
hire 雇佣;rent 租借,租用;borrow 借(入);lend 借(出)。
怀特夫妇雇了一个好管家。
17.She ________ into laughter when she saw a funny picture.
A. wrapped
B. surrounded
C. disguised
D. burst
答案是:D
burst into (+名词) 突然……起来,爆发。
她看到一张滑稽的照片,突然大笑起来。
18.The ________ carried the sailboat down the river and out into the sea.
A. current
B. contain
C. settlement
D. cruel
答案是:A
current(水,气等)的流,流动;settlement 解决,处理;cruel 残暴的,残忍的。
水流载着帆船顺流而下,驶入大海。
19.I want ________ to express my thoughts.
A. pound
B. exception
C. freedom
D. institution
答案是:C
pound 镑(货币单位),磅(重量单位);exception 例外,除外;feedom 自由; institution 习惯,风俗,团体。
我要求有表达自己思想的自由。
20.My father has ________ the company for many years.
A. served
B. worked
C. done
D. made
答案是:A
serve 为……工作;work 工作;do 做,进行一项活动;make 建造,创造。
我父亲已经在这家公司工作很多年了。
21.He ________ up the baby in a blanket.
A. wrapped
B. surrounded
C. disguised
D. covered
答案是:A
wrap something/somebody up in something 用某物裹住某物/某人。
他用毯子把孩子裹起来。
22.There is a ________ park in this district.
A. close
B. nearby
C. nearside
D. next
答案是:B
close 近的,密切的;nearby 附近的,不远的;nearside旁边的;next 其次的,隔壁的。
该区不远处有一个公园。
23.By a strange ________ we happened to be traveling on the same train.
A. coincidence
B. appointment
C. babysitter
D. conjunction
答案是:A
coincidence巧合;appointment 委派,约会;babysitter 临时保姆;conjunction 连词,(事件等的)结合,同时发生。
真巧,我们正好乘同一列火车。
24.I must find out how this machine ________.
A. clips
B. operates
C. deletes
D. hires
答案是:B
clip (用剪刀)剪;operate 动手术,运转。
我得搞清楚这台机器是如何运转的。
25.This magazine is published ________. We can buy it once a month.
A. monthly
B. weekly
C. quarterly
D. daily
答案是:A
monthly 每月的,每月一次的;weekly 每周一次的;quarterly 季度的,按季度;daily 每日的。
这份杂志按月发行,所以我们每个月可以买一次。
26.Your picture is good ________ some of the colours.
A. besides
B. in addition to
C. except
D. except for
答案是:D
besides除了……(还有),与in addition to 相同;except除了……(没有),强调所排除的不包括在内,其后所接的词与主语同类;而except for 所接的词则与主语不属同类。
你的画作很好,只是某些颜色欠佳。
27.It is not a popular belief. ________, I think it is true.
A. Nevertheless
B. As a result
C. In effect
D. In fact
答案是:A
in effect,in fact都是“事实上”的意思。
这个信念没有被普遍接受,但我相信它是正确的。
28.Mary couldn’t open the front door because she ________ the key.
A. has forgotten
B. was forgetting
C. had forgotten
D. forgets
答案是:C
过去完成时表示在过去某个时间或动作之前已经发生或完成的动作或情况。
玛丽打不开前门,因为她没带钥匙。
29.________ he discovered in his experiment is very important to us.
A. That
B. When
C. What
D. Where
答案是:C
what 引导主语从句,相当于the thing which(that)…
他在实验中的发现对我们非常重要。
30.Bob went house-hunting for a week but still he didn’t find a room ________.
A. to live
B. for living
C. to be living in
D. to live in
答案是:D
动词不定式作room的定语,live为不及物动词,其后必须加介词。
鲍勃找房子找了一个星期,但还是没能找到一间房子住。
31.The teacher objected to students’ ________ their opened umbrellas near the door.
A. setting
B. to set
C. having set
D. set
答案是:A
在object to 中,to 是介词,后面必须跟名词、动名词。
老师不赞成学生们把伞撑开放在门口。
32.________ in bed for several hours, he felt much better.
A. Having lain
B. Having laid
C. Laying
D. Lying
答案是:A
他在床上躺了几个小时,感觉好多了。
句首得分词作状语,由于动作已经完成,所以用完成时。
33.He made the request that the problem ________ at the meeting.
A. is discussed
B. discusses
C. be discussed
D. will be discussed
答案是:C
在表示“建议、命令、要求”等含义的名词后的从句为同位语从句,必须用虚拟式。
他要求在会上讨论这个问题。
34.She was ________ and did not know what was waiting before her.
A. puzzling
B. puzzled
C. being puzzled
D. puzzle
答案是:B
她满腹疑惑,不知道前面还会有什么在等着她。
35.Only when she started to explain ________ the reason for this.
A. she realized
B. did she realize
C. she had realized
D. had she realized
答案是:B
“only+状语”用于句首表示强调时,后面的主语、谓语必须倒装。
只是到她开始解释的时候,才意识到个中原因。

二、改错题

1.You may continue to work on this test until the bell will ring.
A. may
B. to work
C. on
D. will ring
答案是:D
你可以继续做这个测验,一直做到铃响。
由until引起的时间状语从句,谓语动词应该用一般现在时。
2.Seeing from the moon, our earth looks like a big bright disk.
A. Seeing
B. from
C. looks like
D. a
答案是:A
从月球上看,地球看上去就像一个又大又亮的圆盘。
句子主语是earth, 与“看”这个动作之间是被动关系,所以要用过去分词。
3.When asked why he didn’t attend the meeting, John pretended to not hear.
A. When asked
B. he didn’t
C. John
D. to not hear
答案是:D
有人问约翰为什么不参加会议时,他假装没听见。
动词不定式的否定形式,应该在不定式前面加not,即not to do。
4.Plastics can be used to making into many daily necessities.
A. Plastics
B. to
C. making
D. into
答案是:C
塑料可以制成很多日常必需品。
be used to do sth. 意思是“被用来做……”。
5.Everyone who takes the examination will receive their score reports in six weeks.
A. who
B. takes
C. their
D. in six weeks
答案是:C
每一个参加考试的人都可以在六周内收到成绩单。
与everyone相对应的物主代词为单数。
6.The sun warms the earth, this makes it possible for plants to grow.
A. warms
B. this
C. it
D. for
答案是:B
太阳给地球热量使植物得以生长。
后半句为非限制性定语从句,必须由which引导。
7.Filling with courage, the girl said she would go there alone at night.
A. Filling
B. would go
C. alone
D. at night
答案是:A
这位女孩浑身是胆,她说晚上将独自到那里去。
(be)filled with 意思“充满着”。
8.Language learning should be a fun, and it benefits both one’s personal development and that of society as a whole.
A. a fun
B. personal development
C. that
D. as a whole
答案是:A
语言学习应该是件快乐的事,对个人以及整个社会的发展都有益处。
fun 是不可数名词,前面不可以用不定冠词。
9.As air is heated by the sun, it rises and colder air rushes in to take it place, creating wind.
A. As
B. rises
C. colder
D. take it place
答案是:D
大气经太阳照射升温而上升,冷空气迅速填补其位置,于是就产生了风。
take its place 取代,代替。
10.We must begin testing this instrument now, no matter however difficult it is.
A. must begin
B. testing
C. now
D. however
答案是:D
不管多难,我们都必须马上开始对仪器进行测试。
no matter how =however 不管多么,无论如何。
11.Until the day she died, the old lady who lives by the university was working part time at the language lab.
A. who
B. lives
C. by the
D. part time
答案是:B
老太太住在这所大学旁边,直到去世的那一天,她一直在语言实验室做兼职。
由于句中描述的是老人去世时的行为,因此她所做的事情要用过去时来表示。
12.It is known to all of us that heat can make water to change from liquid to gas.
A. is known
B. to all of us
C. to change
D. from
答案是:C
众所周知,加热可以使水由液态变为气态。
make 后面的宾语补足语应为不带to的不定式,即 make something/somebody do sth.
13.We were busy to get things ready for the trial production when he phoned us.
A. to get
B. for
C. when
D. us
答案是:A
他打电话过来时,我们正忙着为试生产做准备。
be busy doing 忙于做某事。
14.You had better to go now, or you will miss the bus.
A. to go
B. or
C. will
D. miss
答案是:A
你最好现在就走,不然就赶不上火车了。
had better 必须跟“动词原形”。
15.In the front of our house stands a tall tree without any green leaves.
A. In the front of
B. stands
C. any
D. leaves
答案是:A
我家房子前有一棵光秃秃的大树。
in front of 在……前面(外部);in the front of 在……前部(内部)。

三、按照句意选择下列词组填入空格内(如有需要,作适当变化)

reach out | come true | different from | ask for | increase with | be covered with | show up | care for | dig into | stand for

1.UN ________ the United Nation.

stands for
答案是:stand for 代表

2.The result was quite ________ what we had expected.
different from
答案是:different from 结果大大出乎我们的预料。

3.Tom said he would come to the party, but he didn’t ________.
show up
答案是:show up 汤姆说他会来参加聚会,但他没有露面。

4.Does your salary ________ the inflation every year ?
increase with
答案是:increase with 你的薪水会不会每年随物价上涨而增加?

5.The girl ________ her hand for the doll.
reached out
答案是:reached out 那个女孩伸手去拿玩具娃娃。

6.The expressway ________ snow last night.
was covered with
答案是:was covered with 昨晚下了一场大雪,把高速公路覆盖了。

7.He ________ the spade ________ the hard earth.
dug into
答案是:dug into 他用铁锹挖坚硬的泥土。

8.His dream of being on T.V. has ________.
come true
答案是:come true 他上电视的梦想实现了。

四、常用易混词辨析与练习

(A) empty, vacant

  • empty 表示“空无一物”或“毫无应该有的东西”。
  • vacant 表示“空间、时间没有被占用”。
1.I sat staring at the ________ sheet of paper, wondering what to write about.
A. empty
B. vacant
答案是:A
我坐着,两眼盯着那张空白纸,不知道该写些什么。
2.The top post in the company is still ________.
A. empty
B. vacant
答案是:B
公司里的最高职位仍然空缺。
3.The apartment will not be ________ till the end of the month.
A. empty
B. vacant
答案是:B
这套公寓到月底才会空出来。
4.Except for the gold coin, the box was ________.
A. empty
B. vacant
答案是:A
这个盒子里只有这枚金币。

(B) calm, quiet, still, silent

  • calm(安静)指海洋风平浪静,人心平气和,镇静。
  • quiet(静)指没有吵闹声,人的性情温和安静。
  • still(寂静、不动)指没声音或没动静。
  • silent(沉默)指不开口。
1.My father was ________ on the subject of where we were going for our holiday.
A. calm
B. quiet
C. still
D. silent
答案是:D
对我们去哪里度假的话题,父亲没有表态。
2.The patient was finally ________ after a restless night.
A. calm
B. quiet
C. still
D. silent
答案是:B
那个病人闹腾了一晚上,终于安静下来了。
3.She remained quite ________ after I told her the bad news.
A. calm
B. quiet
C. still
D. silent
答案是:A
在我告诉她那个不幸的消息后,她依然很镇静。
4.The sea became ________ toward sundown.
A. calm
B. quiet
C. still
D. silent
答案是:A
夕阳西下时,大海归于平静。
5.How ________ everything is! There is not a sound to be heard.
A. calm
B. quiet
C. still
D. silent
答案是:C
一切该是多么寂静!一丝儿声音也听不到。

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