公共英语（三）Unit One_墨湘忘

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公共英语（三）Unit One

(2014-04-26 18:05:04)

标签：

公共英语

于定于

单词

空格

经理

教育

分类：学习天地

一、选择题

1.The children are playing with sand along the __________.
A. coast
B. beach
C. shore
D. seaside

答案是：B
coast 海岸；beach 海滩，湖岸，滩地；shore 海或湖等大水域的“岸，滨”；
seaside海边。孩子们在沙滩上玩沙子。

2.A __________ of $ 1,000 is offered for information on the criminal.
A. prize
B. award
C. reward
D. praise

答案是：C
prize 给予获胜者的“奖励，奖金”；award 奖金，奖品，奖状；reward 报酬，为捉捕罪犯、寻回财物等的“赏金”或“奖赏”；praise 称赞，赞扬。
他因提供罪犯的线索而得到了1000美元奖赏。

3.I used to __________ becoming a pilot when I was a kid.
A. respond
B. draw
C. dream
D. imagine

答案是：D
respond 回答，回应；draw 绘画；dream 梦，dream of梦想；imagine 想象，设想。
我小时侯就常常梦想成为一名飞行员。

4.They were __________ leave their country.
A. required
B. compelled
C. made
D. forced to

答案是：D
require、compel、make、force用于被动语态，不可以省略不定式符号to。
他们被迫离开祖国。

5.The police haven’t been able to __________ the mysterious bank robbery.
A. solve
B. solution
C. answer
D. settle with

答案是：A
solve解决（难题），揭示（秘密等）；solution（名词）解决，解答；answer 回答，回复；settle something with somebody表示“和某人一起解决……”。
警方至今未能破获那起神秘的银行抢劫案。

6.Children learn from their __________.
A. weaknesses
B. faults
C. mistakes
D. responses

答案是：C
weakness 缺点，弱点；fault 缺陷，毛病；mistake 错误；response 回答，回应。
孩子们从错误中学习。

7.It is __________ that he hasn’t come to the party.
A. anxious
B. curious
C. anxiously
D. curiously

答案是：B
anxious 忧虑的，不安的；curious 奇特的，不寻常的；anxiously和curiously是副词。
他还没来参加聚会, 真奇怪。

8.Speech is __________; silence is ________.
A. silver; copper
B. gold; copper
C. silver; gold
D. dollar; gold

答案是：C
silver 银；gold 金；copper 铜；dollar（美）元。
雄辩是银，沉默是金。

9.The word is on the tip of my __________.
A. speech
B. language
C. tongue
D. foot

答案是：C
speech 演讲；language 语言；tongue 舌头，on the tip of one’s tongue 话到嘴边，几乎想起；foot 脚。
这个单词就在我嘴边上

10.We were greatly __________ his jokes.
A. amused at
B. surprised in
C. entertained at
D. interested with

答案是：A
amused at 被逗笑；surprised in，entertained at，interested with均为错误搭配。
我们被他讲的笑话逗得大笑。

11.I haven’t __________ his letter yet.
A. written
B. answered to
C. replied
D. responded to

答案是：D
answer、reply、respond 都可以用于“回信”，但reply、respond 需加to，即reply / respond to a letter。
我还没有给他回信。

12.This exhibition is __________ anyone.
A. free with
B. free to
C. freedom to
D. freely with

答案是：B
be free to 表示“对……免费”。
这次展览对所有人免费开放。

13.Dinner is the main __________ of the day for most people.
A. meal
B. breakfast
C. lunch
D. supper

答案是：A
meal 饭；breakfast、lunch、supper分别指“早饭、中饭、晚饭”。
晚餐是大部分人一天中最重要的一顿饭。

14.My cousin lives in the __________ of the church.
A. area
B. neighbour
C. neighbourhood
D. zone

答案是：C
area 地区，区域；neighbor 邻人，邻居；neighborhood邻近,街坊，in the neighborhood of 意思是“在……附近”；zone 区域，范围。
我堂兄弟住在教堂附近。

15.He is __________ coming late.
A. sometimes
B. usually
C. constantly
D. often

答案是：C
sometimes 有时；usually 通常；constantly“不断地”，与进行时态一起时带有感情色彩，在此表示“抱怨”；often 经常。
他总是迟到。

16.We refuse to sign any treaty(条约) that is against our __________ interests.
A. national
B. nation
C. nationality
D. nationalist

答案是：A
national 民族的，国家的；nation 国家，民族；nationality 国籍；nationalist 政治独立运动的拥护者。
我们拒绝签署一切有悖于国家利益的条约。

17.We’re very much __________ that he lost the game.
A. mistaken
B. disappointed
C. distrusted
D. concentrated

答案是：B
mistaken 弄错的，误解的；disappointed失望的；distrusted 不信任的，怀疑的；concentrated 集中的，浓缩的。
他输掉了比赛，这令我们很失望。

18.This watch is made __________.
A. up of gold
B. of gold
C. from golden
D. of golden

答案是：B
golden 金色的；be made up of 由……构成；be made of 由……制成（可以看出原材料）。
这块表是用金子做的。

19.The students are working on the problem __________.
A. in groups
B. on group
C. individual
D. every one

答案是：A
in groups分组。
学生们分组做这道题。

20.I am __________ with the result.
A. dissatisfy
B. dissatisfying
C. dissatisfied
D. dissatisfaction

答案是：C
be dissatisfied with 对……不满。
我对这个结果不满意。

21.I ________ my energy ________ this project.
A. concentrated; in
B. focused; in
C. paid; to
D. concentrated; on

答案是：D
concentrate on…、focus on… 集中于某事物。
我集中精力做这个项目。

22.This song ________ me of my school days.
A. recalls
B. remembers
C. reminds
D. recovers

答案是：C
recall回忆，记起；remember 记得；remind somebody of … 使某人想起……；recover 找回，恢复。
这首歌让我回想起我的学生时代。

23. Nothing can ________ the loss of her beloved child.
A. compensate for
B. neglect for
C. make up
D. make for

答案是：A
compensate for 补偿，赔偿；neglect 疏忽，忽略；make up 化妆；make for 向……移动。
什么都无法补偿她失去心爱的孩子。

24.The man came in and insistently ________ an apology from the manager.
A. requested
B. demanded
C. asked
D. begged

答案是：B
request something from somebody 请求某人做某事；demand 要求，请求；demand sth. from somebody 要求某人某事；ask somebody for something 向某人要某物；beg something from somebody 向某人乞求某物。
那个人走进来，坚持要经理向他道歉。

25.The plan’s only ________ is that it will cost a lot.
A. weakness
B. fault
C. response
D. mercy

答案是：A
weakness 缺点，弱点；fault 错误；response, 回答；mercy 仁慈，宽容。
这个计划唯一的不足就是花费太高。

26.Neither of us ________ to undertake the responsibility.
A. were wanting
B. wants
C. want
D. have wanted

答案是：B
“neither of + 复数”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
我们两个都不想承担责任。

27.He ________ live in the country than in the city.
A. prefers
B. has better
C. likes to
D. would rather

答案是：D
would rather… than … 宁愿……也不……。
他宁愿住乡下，也不住城里。

28. It is important that you ________ immediate action in this matter.
A. would take
B. could take
C. should take
D. took

答案是：C
表示“命令，决定，建议”等含义的动词，其后的宾语从句必须用should + 动词原形，should 可以省略。
你立即对此事采取行动非常重要。

29.It will be long before we ________ again.
A. will meet
B. shall meet
C. would meet
D. meet

答案是：D
由if、when、before等引导的状语从句中，用“一般现在时”表示“将来”。
要过很长时间我们才能再次见面。

30. He was made ________ long hours in the cotton fields.
A. work
B. working
C. to work
D. worked

答案是：C
be made to do 被强制做某事。
他被迫在棉花地里劳动很长时间。

31. I ________ play games in the park with other boys in my neighbourhood.
A. used to
B. used
C. was used to
D. am used to

答案是：A
used to do 过去常常做某事；be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事。
我过去常和附近的孩子们在这个公园做游戏。

32. It has been decided ________ the well for oil.
A. where we are going to drill
B. where are we going to drill
C. what are we going to drill
D. what we are going to drill

答案是：A
it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面that引导的从句。
我们将在哪里钻油井现在已经定下来了。

33.All ________ is a continuous supply of the basic necessities of life.
A. what is needed
B. the thing needed
C. for our needs
D. that is needed

答案是：D
在定语从句先行词为all、nothing、everything等不定代词，或者先行词前面有“最高级、序数词”时，关系代词必须用that。
当务之急就是不断地供给生活必须品。

34.The number of the students who can attend this course ________ fifteen.
A. have
B. has
C. are
D. is

答案是：D
the number of …做主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
能参加这门课程学习的学生有15个。

35.Try ________ it; it isn’t worth ________ about.
A. forgetting; worrying
B. to forget ; to worry
C. forgetting; to worry
D. to forget; worrying

答案是：D
try to do 试着做，努力做；try doing 尝试；be worth doing 值得做。
努力把这件事忘了吧，不值得你烦恼。

二、改错题

1.Great changes have been taken place since 1980, when my son was born.
A. Great
B. have been taken place
C. when
D. was born

答案是：B
自1980年以来，已经发生了巨大变化，我儿子就是那年出生的。
take place 发生，为不及物动词，没有被动语态。

2.You should take good care of the books borrowing from the library.
A. should
B. good
C. of
D. borrowing

答案是：D
你应该保管好从图书馆借的书。
用-ed分词修饰名词，表示被动意义，相当于定于从句that is borrowed。

3.We will send you the money as soon as the goods will be delivered.
A. will send
B. the
C. goods
D. will be

答案是：D
一发货我们就付款。
由if、when、as soon as、before等引导的状语从句中，用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

4.The moment when I saw him at the station I recognized him.
A. The moment when
B. saw
C. at
D. recognized

答案是：A
我在车站一看到他就认出他来了。
the moment不可与when一起重复使用。

5.Mr. Williams he told us that he was planning to get married next June.
A. he
B. us
C. was
D. to get married

答案是：A
威廉先生告诉我们，他打算明年六月结婚。
he与Mr Willians重复。

6.The news which he has gone to Japan has turned out to be true.
A. The news
B. which
C. gone to
D. out to be true

答案是：B
有消息说他已经去日本了，结果是真的。
同位语从句必须由that引导。

7.“When do you think will it rain?” “I have no idea.”
A. When
B. do you think
C. will it
D. I have no idea

答案是：C
“你认为什么时候会下雨？”“我不知道。”
在对宾语从句的成分提问时，疑问词放在句首，主谓语改为疑问语序，从句仍用陈述语序。

8.The box was too heavy for a little boy to carry it home.
A. too
B. for
C. to carry
D. it

答案是：D
这个箱子太重了，一个小男孩无法搬回家。

9.This camera is a product of one of the biggest Japanese company.
A. product
B. of
C. the
D. company

答案是：D
这部相机是日本最大的其中一家公司生产的。
one of 意为“其中之一”，后面肯定为复数。

10.We look forward to your order as well as continue to serve your needs.
A. look forward to
B. as well as
C. continue
D. your needs

答案是：C
我们不但期待着继续满足您的需要，而且期待着您的定单。
as well as 连接look forward to的并列宾语your order 和continuing，to是介词，所以要用动名词形式。

11.It was her who suggested that he go to New York in order to get a direct flight.
A. her
B. who
C. he
D. to get

答案是：A
他去纽约乘直达班机是她建议的。
该句为强调句型，在强调主语时，人称代词用主格形式。

12.Their mother allows them to ride their bicycles in the neighborhood, but she does not let them to go out onto the busy highway.
A. to ride
B. does
C. to go
D. onto

答案是：C
他们的妈妈允许他们在小区里骑车，但不让他们在交通繁忙的马路上骑。
let somebody do sth.让某人做某事。

13.Here is a picture of John, a good friend of his and me, which was taken at the beach last summer.
A. Here
B. of his
C. me
D. which

答案是：C
这是约翰的照片，是去年夏天在沙滩上拍的。约翰是他的朋友，也是我的朋友。

14.This is impossible for us to break the law; we can only break ourselves against the law.
A. This is
B. the law
C. only
D. against

答案是：A
我们不可能违法，违法只会害了自己。
It充当形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式结构。

15.Mr. John is one of those men who appears to be friendly, however, it is very hard to deal with him.
A. appears
B. friendly
C. however
D. to deal with

答案是：A
有些人看起来很友好，却并不容易相处，约翰先生就是这样的人。
定语从句中谓语动词应与先行词those men保持一致。

三、按照句意选择下列词组填入空格内(如有需要，作适当变化)

答案是：No matter 他不管怎么努力，总是失败。

2.Do you ________ know her ?

答案是：happen to 你碰巧认识她吗？

3.This TV program ________ noise pollution.

答案是：deals with 这个电视节目讨论噪音污染问题。

4.She was ________ of 500 applicants.

答案是：picked out 她从500名申请者中脱颖而出。

5.________ they say “no”, I’m not going to give up.

答案是：Even if 即使他们拒绝，我也不会放弃。

6.He was ________ taking a bath when I phoned.

答案是：in the middle of 我打电话时，他正在洗澡。

7.Dinner will be ready ________ you get home.

答案是：by the time 你到家时，饭就会做好了。

8.I ________ soccer ________ tennis.

答案是：prefer to 比起网球，我更喜欢足球。

四、常用易混词辨析与练习

(A) alike, similar, same

alike (相像的)常作表语，不能用very修饰，只能用much或very much修饰。alike用作定语修饰名词或代词时，要后置。此外，alike 也能用作副词。例如：treat sb. alike(对某人一视同仁)。
similar(类似的、相似的)后面常跟to。
same (同一的、同样的)前面用定冠词或this ,that 等指示代词。

1.If all atoms(原子)were exactly ________, there would be only one kind of matter in the world.
A. alike
B. similar
C. same

答案是：A
如果所有的原子都完全相同，那世界上就只有一种物质了。

2.A ________ mistake occurs at the end of the paragraph.
A. alike
B. similar
C. same

答案是：B
这段的末尾有一个相似的错误。

3.Things different in appearance may be substantially(实质上) the ________.
A. alike
B. similar
C. same

答案是：C
表面上不同的事物，实质上可能是一样的。

4.The climate here is always hot, summer and winter ________.
A. alike
B. similar
C. same

答案是：A
这里的气候总是很热，夏天冬天一个样。

(B) real, true

real 意为“实在的，真的”，指事实上存在，不是想象中的或虚构的。
true 则作“正确的，真实的”解，指与事实和实际情况相符，是合乎道理的，而不是错误的或假的。有时，两者均作“真实的”解，用来修饰一些本身意义并不十分明确的词，例如a real/true thing, the real/true meaning 等。

1.The growth of violent crime is a very ________ problem.
A. real
B. true

答案是：A
暴力犯罪的增长是一个非常实际的问题。

2.Is it ________ you’re getting married?
A. real
B. true

答案是：B
你真的要结婚了？

3.________ incomes have gone up by 10% in the past year.
A. real
B. true

答案是：A
去年实际收入增长了10%。

4.That is a ________ account of what happened.
A. real
B. true

答案是：B
这是对所发事件的真实报道。

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