加载中…
个人资料
  • 博客等级:
  • 博客积分:
  • 博客访问:
  • 关注人气:
  • 获赠金笔:0支
  • 赠出金笔:0支
  • 荣誉徽章:
正文 字体大小:

西班牙语和英语的疑问句归纳与对比

(2012-06-11 22:53:50)
标签:

杂谈

分类: 西班牙语类

(1)一般疑问句

一般疑问句有时不用yes或 no 回答。

Español.西班牙语的一般疑问句通常是主语和动词倒装。

¿Es él Pépe? 
¿Es Pépe Chino?
¿Es ésta tu casa?
Is this your house?
¿Hay libros en la mesa?
Are there books on the desk?
¿Tiene Luis hermanos?
Does Luis has any brothers?
¿Es grande la casa?
Is the house big? 
?Son nuevos los libros? Is the books new?

English.英语一般疑问句的语法结构也类似于西语,公式:be/助动词/情态动词+主语+其他成分.
其中句型可划归为三类:
1.句中有be 动词(am is are …)时,可直接将它们提至主语前。
I'm in Class 2 Grade 1. →Are you in Class 2 Grade 1?
We're watching TV. →Are you watching TV?
2.有情态动词(can may must …)时,也可直接将它们提至主语前.
He can swim now. →Can he swim now?
The children may come with us. → May the children come with us?
3.只有一个实义动词作谓语且其时态为一般现在时,变为一般疑问句时要在句首加do或does 主语后的实义动词用原形。
I like these animals. →Do you like these animals?
She wants to go to the movies. → Does she want to go to the movies?

(2)特殊疑问句

特殊疑问句以疑问词开头,对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。

Español.西班牙语的特殊疑问句的疑问词放在句首,主语和动词倒装。
?Qué       es     esto? 这是什么?
 疑问词 动词 主语
?Cómo     se     llama tu papá? 你爸爸叫什么名字?
 疑问词 动词 主语
?Dónde está vuestra fábrica?
Where is your factory?
?Cómo es la escuela de Paco?
How is the school of Paco?
?Cuántas habitaciones tiene esta casa? how many rooms are there in the house?

*常用疑问词
?Quién? / ?Quiénes?
Who?
?Qué?
What?
?Dónde?
Where?
?Cuándo?
When?
?Adónde?
Where to go?
?Por qué? Why?(Reasons;Razones

?Para qué? For what?(Destination/Purpose;Destino / Propósito

?Cómo? How

?Cuánto?
How much/many?
?Cuál? / ?Cuáles? which one?/ what

English.英语中的特殊疑问句结构也和西语类似,

常用的疑问词有:what who whose which when where how why等。

1.如疑问词作主语或主语的定语,即对主语或主语的定语提问,

其语序是陈述句的语序:疑问词(+主语)+谓语动词+其他成分?如:
who is singing in the room?   whose bike is broken?
2.如疑问词作其他成分,即对其他成分提问,

其语序是:疑问词+一般疑问句语序? 如:
what class are you in? What does she look like?
Where are you from? What time does he get up every morning? How do you know?
注意:
1.回答特殊疑问句时,不能用yes / no,即问什么答什么,尤其是简略回答。如:
         Who is from Canada?   Helen (is).
         Where's the restaurant?  Near the station.
         Why do you like koalas?  Because they are cute.
          2.特殊疑问句一般读降调(↓)。

0

阅读 收藏 喜欢 打印举报/Report
  

新浪BLOG意见反馈留言板 欢迎批评指正

新浪简介 | About Sina | 广告服务 | 联系我们 | 招聘信息 | 网站律师 | SINA English | 产品答疑

新浪公司 版权所有