HSK4级阅读-排列顺序-承接关系-总分关系

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总分关系主要分为先总后分关系和先分后总关系。先总后分关系,一般是先提出一个话题或看法,接着对话题进行具体的说明。先分后总关系,一般是先围绕一个话题进行分项说明,然后一句话总结。做这类题目时要注意一些关键的词语,先总后分关系一般没有明显的关键词,多靠逻辑关系判断,而像“总之”、总而言之”、”总的来说”等,这类词都是表示总结的。
Generalization -Particularization relation type is divided into categories of conclusion at first and conclusion at last. In conclusion-first ones, a topic or idea is often proposed firstly and specific descriptions are given on the topic or the idea later. In conclusion-last ones, descriptions about a topic are given first and a conclusion is given after that. When answering such questions, examinees need to identify some key words. However there is usually no specific word for conclusion-first ones. In that case, determine based on logic. Expressions including “总之”(overall), “总而言之”(to sum up) and “总的来说” (all in all) are typical words to make a conclusion.
答题技巧
1. |
There is no obvious and specific key word in this kind of questions, examinees need to answer them based on logic. |
2. |
First identify the conclusion sentence and determine the relationship is conclusion-first or conclusion-last. |
3. |
Besides “总之” (overall), demonstrative pronouns such as “这” (this) and “这些” (these) can be used as signs to make a conclusion. |
核心词汇
1. |
in short, ... |
要するに、… |
한 마디로 |
2. |
to sum up, |
要するに |
전체적으로 말하면 |
3. |
in short, ... |
要するに、… |
전체적으로 말하면,… |
4. |
it can be seen that |
これによって |
이것으로부터 알 수 있다 |
5. |
…all… |
すべて |
다 |
题目:
1.
B 把每天发生的事情记在日记本上
C 也算是对一天生活的总结
正确答案:ABC
分析:A先总的提出一个话题:写日记这个习惯。BC接下来说明具体的行为。从C句句首的“也”字可以知道C句一定不是第一句,是对前一句的补充。A和BC是总分关系,所以顺序是ABC。
2.
B 尊重别人的人,同样也会受到别人的尊重
C 你热情他也热情,你友好他也友好
正确答案:BAC
分析:B是先总的说一个大主题。A 是通过比喻对B进行说明,C是这个比喻的现象。B和AC是总分关系,所以答案是BAC。
3.
B 例如,每天早晨吃一到两个新鲜西红柿
C 常吃西红柿对解决一些健康问题有很大帮助
正确答案:CBA
分析:C先提出吃西红柿对健康有帮助这件事情,BA是C的举例说明。“例如”一般放在其他句的后面。所以答案是CBA。
4.A又比如一个电话可以联系全世界的朋友
5.
B相反,寒冷时少出汗,保持体温
C 出汗可以影响人的体温
正确答案:CAB
分析:C先总述出汗影响体温这件事,A和B从两个不同方面举例说明,“相反”要放在其他句的后面,所以答案为CAB。
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