HSK教学经验交流-4级写作-完成句子-陈述句

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教育 |
分类: HSK教学经验交流 |
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肯定句Affirmative
陈述句是陈述一个事实或者说话人的看法的句子,一般是用来肯定某件事情或某种现象的存在,它包括肯定句和否定句两种。日常生活中使用的大部分句子都是陈述句,陈述句在书写时句末用句号。在HSK四级写作考试中肯定句是常考的句型,考生需要注意的是,肯定句一般不会带有很强烈的感叹、疑问等语气,不过可以出现副词修饰动词表示语气、程度,但是不会有否定副词。
Declarative sentence is a type of sentence that makes a declaration
about a fact or viewpoints of the speakers, including affirmative
sentences and negative sentences and are often used for affirming
the existence of something or some phenomena. Declarative sentences
are very common for daily communication, and in their written style
there should be a period added to the end. Affirmative sentence
tests are very common in the writing part of HSK-4, and the
examinee should note the following: An affirmative sentence
generally carries no exclamatory and interrogatory moods, but
adverbs(not negative adverbs) can be used to modify verbs as a
indication of mood and degree.
答题技巧
1. |
Finding out predicate verbs, which are the core part of the sentence, is the first key point in dealing with such a kind of exercises, once the predicate verbs are clarified, the subject-predicate construction then can be identified.
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2. |
Note that adverbs are generally acted as verbs modifier, being put before an verb, but no negative adverbs are used in affirmative sentences.
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3. |
Generally, orders of affirmative sentences are in accordance with the basic structure of ”subject predicate object”, and the prepositions indicating time and location are often put before or after the subject while the adverbs of degree and modality might be put before a verb, simultaneously, some modifiers also need to find their locations.
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4. |
The examinee may also sorting the sentence according to semantics and logics on the basis of the words meaning.
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完成句子
201、北方的
202、我们
203、质量
204、计划
205、竟然
206、意见
207、特别
208、理想
209、办公室
210、学生
211、按照
212、对
213、儿童的
214、向
215、值得
216、亲戚
217、担心
218、干燥的
219、共同
220、为
否定句Negation |
Negative sentence refers to those declarative sentences which are
of negative forms, with the meanings of the inexistence of
something or some phenomena. The examinee should notice that there
must be negative words like”不”,”没”,”没”
in negative sentences, and they should be put before predicate
verbs with a bi-function in negating both the past tense and the
future tense.Like the affirmative sentences, orders of negative
sentences are also consistent with the“subject predicate
object”structure, but negative sentences generally represent
negative mood only.Negative sentences are also very common, with no
modal particles but a period to the end of the sentence.Tests on
such a kind of sentence in the HSK-4 writing are often combined
with other sentence patterns.
答题技巧
1. |
Note the distinctions among “不”,”没”and “没有”,that is to say, the negative words before a noun or noun phrases should be “没”and “没有”,while they can be”没“and”没有”, and also the word“不” when being put before verbs or verb phrases.
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2. |
Remember some common collocations such as“从来没有......”, “从来不......”, “没有......过”, “没什么”etc. ,which may help you in dealing with the test quickly.
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3. |
The sentence can be identified as a negative sentence when the
words contained in the questions include
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完成句子
221、他
对
222、没有
223、没有
224、我
225、很难
226、令人失望
227、不
228、回忆
229、没
230、从来
231、没有
232、都
233、不太
234、受不了
235、遇到
236、连
237、我们
238、我
239、实在
240、这种材料的
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