2013年4月18日雅思写作TASK2真题解析(含原创范文)
(2013-04-20 18:05:59)
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2013年4月18日雅思写动物实验动物保护主义者小白鼠 |
反对用动物做实验的理由:
1、残忍无人性、会导致实验权利滥用。
2、违反动物生存权利。
认可动物做实验的理由:
1、用于医药研究,为人类治愈疾病和减少临床风险以及医疗进步做出巨大贡献。对比起那些为了食用或商业利益的杀戮行为,为了人类利益用动物做实验具有合理性。
2、计算机模拟和植物无法取代动物的特性,尚无代替的实验对象出现。
3、实验室已有规定尽量限制动物实验的残忍程度和痛苦程度。
以下照例第一时间提供Amy的原创范文供各位烤鸭参考:
There has long been a controversy among the public whether it is justified to use animals in medical research for the good of human beings. In my point of view, using animals for research of advanced medicines and therapies in this era when new infectious diseases constantly appear certainly has significant meaning and this trend will continue in the future.
Some animal-right
advocators might argue that it is too cruel to see little animals
like hamsters and rats suffering from chemical experiments in the
laboratory where some of them might even die from the pain. These
active protectionists appeal that animals, like us human beings,
should enjoy equal right to live in the world. Therefore animal
experiment is an abuse of animal life and an obvious violation of
the basic right of subsistence. Besides,
frequent reporting on individual researcher’s brutal treatment to
their subjects is another cause of opposition. In this case, many
people might believe that this right can be easily abused and hence
animal experiments should be banned due to its immorality and
cruelty.
Despite enormous objection and criticism, there are still multiple reasons for using animals to conduct medical research. To begin with, most of these experiments are for the interest of human beings and scientists attribute medical advances to the animals which make substantial contributions to the experiment. Researchers conduct animal-based experiments to explore new therapies and medicines, which significantly lowers the risks of trial use on people. Compared with those illegal murder and brutal slaughter of endangered animals to satisfy greedy appetite, the medical use is more justifiable. Moreover, up to now no better substitutes which can provide the same property of animals can be found for medical use. And in laboratories rules and regulations on limitation of pain and suffering of experimental animals have already been introduced and strictly followed.
To sum up, despite the
fact that we still need to sacrifice animals for the benefits of
humans, there is no denying that animals, particularly those for
medical use, deserve better care and treatment.