加载中…2012年6月16日雅思task2真题解析
(2012-06-25 15:07:33)
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雅思写作大作文社会问题邻里关系 |
2012年6月16日雅思task2真题 An increasing number of people do not know their neighbors, and there is no longer a sense of community. What do you think are the causes of this situation? Can you suggest some solutions? Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your knowledge or experience.
题目解析：越来越多得人们不认识（了解）他们的邻居，邻里街坊的那种感觉也不复存在。分析这种现象的原因并给出一些建议。
本题为社会类话题。考生一般都有话可说，毕竟这类现象离自己的生活不远。历年雅思也曾考过类似的关于家庭成员关系疏远的话题。increasing
It is generally acknowledged that families are now not as close as they used to be. What are the possible reasons for this and what can be done to reverse the trend?（家庭关系疏远）
现代人们，尤其是城市里的人们人情关系比较淡漠、长期居住在一栋楼里而邻里之间互不相识的情况并不少见。据最近北京社科院等研究机构进行的一份关于“主城住宅居住满意度”调查报告称，2000多位受访者中，74%%的受访者称，不知道隔壁邻居姓什么、干什么工作、家庭情况等。
城市居民为什么彼此淡漠，一个重要的原因就是彼此之间缺乏必要的沟通。首先，城市里生活节奏快，人们大都白天上班，尤其是年轻人为了在竞争中保持优势地位大量时间花在公司工作上，即便回到家还加班到很晚，因此不象住在乡村里的人们一般比较空闲邻里之间你来我往话家常，城里的人们很少有时间与邻里之间相互交流。
其次，现代城市住房的规划也是导致人们虽近在咫尺却彼此陌生的一个重要因素。现在生活在大城市的人们，大部分居住的是商品楼房和居民楼房，城市居民流动性强、居住场所更换频率快和居住成分的复杂性（如有长期居民、新搬居民、短期租赁户等），使邻里之间没有稳固的交流基础。另外，城市居民楼房一门对外、掩门即自成一方小天地的独特的居住格局，以及现在各种防盗门窗等现代化高科技防护手段的隔离，也是一个原因。更重要的是现在有些社区管理机构和物业管理机构没有把构建和谐邻里关系放在重要位置，也使城市居民之间缺少了交流和沟通的纽带。
人如果成为笼子里的人，那他就体会不到生活的快乐和美好，也就不能很好地融入社会行为之中，不仅不利于个人社会责任的培养和良好人际关系的养成，更对个人的生活、健康不利。因此，我们应该积极鼓励城市居民走出封闭，加强邻里之间的沟通与交流，以形成和谐、美好的邻里关系。首先，各级政府和社区管理部门要把构建和谐邻里关系作为建设和谐社会的重点进行安排部署，并把创建和谐邻里关系纳入和谐社区建设的重要考评指标体系。其次，要通过多种居民喜闻乐见的形式，促进城市居民之间的沟通与交流。可以开辟社区新风尚黑板报专栏、开设公益劳动基地（如花坛）、开展时令性强的堆雪人、植树、修花草、球艺、休闲比赛等，让居民动手参与并共享欢乐，增进友谊，促进了解。相信只要努力，和谐的城市社区邻里关系一定能够建立，城市邻里居民也一定能够成为朋友！
An increasing number of people, particularly the young adults who have jobs, do not sense the need to know their neighbors. To begin with, most young people tend to be self-centered and do not trust people living near them. It is also possible that working people could not afford to spend time on gossiping about weather, dogs and new babies, in a similar way that traditional neighbors used to do. This absence of communication might turn out to be a dangerous thing, considering that having a friendly neighbor is important to report suspicious activities to the police who handle the crooks. One good solution for this problem is to encourage neighbors to participate in a Citizens Neighborhood Watch Program meant to make it more difficult for bandits to perpetuate a crime nearby. By so doing, people in the same community can know each other and keep intruders away.
Besides, interactive face-to-face contact among neighbors has become rare because of modern housing plans. In big cities, for instance, it seems that families are either "caged" like animals in department units of tall buildings, usually equipped with advanced anti-theft doors or other hi-tech security precautions, or are separated by walls usually two meters high. In both cases, neighbors appear to be at once so near, and yet so far away. As a result, the level of personal communication among neighbors is declining. This situation may also have something to do with the current crime wave reportedly up and rising. To cope with this situation, the least neighbors need to do is to know people next door and watch each other's back.
in today's society , particularly the urban communities
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