加载中…【题库】高中英语选修七短文改错
(2016-01-15 09:33:58) | 分类： 王倩雅专栏 |
1．假定英语课上英语老师要求同桌之间互相修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。
文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在该词下面写出该加的词。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1、每处错误及修改均仅限一词。
2、只允许修改10处，多者（从11处起）不计分。
Generally speaking, I’m a person who have the ability to control myself. Whether at school and at home, I can be aware of the dos and don’ts and always focus on my study, so I am the one of the top students in my class. Besides, whenever I meet with anything or somebody unpleasant, I can calm down and only in this way can I get along good with others.
I think it is determination what is of great importance if you want to improve your self-control.
In order control yourself easily and effectively, you are supposed to make some rule to follow. Also you’d better ask others to keep an eye on yourself, which makes the difference in helping you be responsible to what you do.
2．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧), 并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改： 在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；[来源:学科网]
2、只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起) 不计分。
Boys and girls,
Attention, please! I have an announcement to make. Our class is going to pay visit to a model high school in Wednesday morning. We will go there by school buses at 8 a.m. All the students are required to gather at the school gate on time.
Having been reached the model high school, I will start from the main building. Then we willvisit the lab building, which students usually do experiments. After that, we will go to the art center opposite to the lab building. Farther outside you will hear the students playing musical instruments. But between the lab building and the art center lie a beautiful fountain, the center of the schoolyard. Finally we would arrive at the playground at the back of the school, a place for students to do all kinds of sports. That’s all. Thank you.
3．短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同学写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（
）,并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
As a middle school student of Senior Three．I do sports one and two hours a day, such as doing morning exercises, playing basketball, long-distance running and so on．I think it is very helpfully in me．Take exercise makes me even more healthier so that I won't be ill very often. What's more, I also get myself relaxing in different kinds of sports. Only in this way I do a better job in my study in high spirits．For doing physical exercise, I'm becoming stronger and more confident than ago．I did think it is necessary for everyone to spend some time on sports every day so people's health is important in modern life．
4．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处, 每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧), 并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词汇。
2. 只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处记)不计分。
When I was a child, I spent more than ten years learn the violin. Therefore. I couldn't understand “real music”· After I graduated from high school, the friend of mine suggested that we started to learn the guitar because we all thought it was cool. I will never forget the day on that we went to buy guitars in the guitar store. Here I saw a guitar player playing the guitar, which I really enjoyed. He became my first guitar teacher. There were too many wonderful models to choose that it took me a long time to buy one Now the guitar is the most importantly part of my life and I practice it every day.
5．短文改错(共10小题; 每小题1分,满分10分)
以下短文共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧),并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线( \ )划掉
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
3.必须按上述要求答题,否则不予计分。
Last week, I met a stranger who seemed to be losing. I offered to guide him to a place he wanted to go to, but to my surprise, he refused my offer to helping. I asked him why not. He told me that he was afraid I would ask him money if I helped him in this way. Then I fell into deep thoughts: Was it money which came between us? I agree that money is become more and more important in our society, and it should not be everything. We should try my best to help others and trust each other. If everyone does this, our society will be better and better.
6．短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出改正后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
English is now international language.It is used in many aspects.When we do businesses with foreigners, we often speak English.When we want to learn anything about other countries, we read books in English for more and more books are printing in it.But how could we learn from English well? Most important of all, I think, is that we should be interested in it, but we should go all out to listen, speak, read and write.Beside, we should practice using it whenever possibly.In class you should answer questions actively.After class we should talk with our classmates.
7．短文改错（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）, 并在其下写出该加的词。
删除: 把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改: 在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意: 1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2．只允许修改10处, 多者（从第11处起）不计分。
As is known, that it is interesting to teach children to swim while they are still babies．Most large town in Florida and California have already run particularly lessons for babies．The idea has quickly spread to Europe which, in several countries, special courses were now offered to children who are from 7 to 24 months old．The first step is to have child get rid of the fear with water．Next, he is teaching to float in water．Once he can do that naturally and can swim with fear, the child can master the technique and push him forward through water．
8．短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
（做题前请认真读答题要求，然后一定按照要求的格式来答题，否则不给分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误， 每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除、或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下写出修改后的词。
注意；1. 每处错误及其修改仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Last week I went to visit to my former neighbor, Mr. Yang . He and I used to living next to each other for many years. About half a year ago, an order came which the old building , along with many other similar ones, were going to be pulled down to make room for a main street.
So I had to move apart. Mr. Yang now lives in the suburb near a beautiful park. His new apartment is much big than before. The only problem is that it took quite a long time to get to the downtown area. Therefore, Mr. Yang doesn’t seem to worry about the long distance. He says that new subway line is to be built in a few year and he is sure life will be better in the future.
9．短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处错误。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。按下列情况改正：删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧)，在其下面写出该加的词。
修改:在错的词下画一横线，在其下面写出改正后的词。
注意:每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Senior three student will face the question after they pass by the college entrance examination. Should I choose a good major and a good university ?Some students prefer to consider majors first so that they can learn what they are interested. It will also make it possibly for them to take their favorite jobs in the future. However, those who think differently believes that the environment is important to one's development. They also believe that students graduate from leading universities are often more likely to find good jobs. In my opinion，the best choice is to choose a good major at a good university. But if we can obtain both, the first thing consider is a good major , because no matter where we study, they can still achieve a lot in a certain field if we try our best.
10． 短文改错 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文， 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中
共有10处语言错误， 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）， 并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线， 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I went back to our hometown with my parents during the National Day holidays. We spent three hours on the train after a bus took us to the small village.
My grandparents were so glad to see us back home that they prepare a lot of delicious food. We had big dinner with some relatives lived nearby. Later, my grandfather showed us around the village. To our great surprised, great changes have been taken place during the last few years. A lot of two-storeyed houses have been built but young trees have been planted. The remote village has taken a completely new look.
It is clearly that the life of common people is getting better and better, that made us very pleased.
11．下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写上该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
|
例如： It the
am Friday evening. |
I was used to complain about my art teacher for her bad temper. I was also tired with her teaching methods, it were always slow and bored. However, my attitude towards her began to change one afternoon. It was raining heavily and I didn't attend to school. At around 5:30 p.m. I received a phone call. "Are you all right?" asked my art teacher in quiet voice. On hearing his words, I was shocked and my mind was flooded with mixing feelings. She is showing her concern for me, though I had not been happily with her! Was she just acting, or should I smooth away my past misunderstanding of her?
12．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^）,并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
Mr. Johnson is a hardworking teacher．Every day, he spends too much time with his work．With little sleep and hardly any break, so he works from morning till night．Hard work has made him very illness．“He has ruined his health．We are worried about him．” That is which other teachers say．Yesterday afternoon．I paid visit to Mr. Johnson．I was eager to see her, but outside his room I stopped．I had to calm me down．Quietly I step into the room．I saw him lying in bed, looked some of the pictures we had taken together．I understood that he missed us just as many as we missed him．
13．下面文中共有10处语言错误，要求你在错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧)，并在该句下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：l.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I'm glad to hear of you. As for living at home and living in your school dormitory, I think you'd better to choose the latter.
First of all, living in a dormitory will develop your ability of living independently and solve problems by yourself. Secondly, if you live there, you will find easier to share feelings with your friends; in all, you are of the same age and have common feelings towards many thing. Most important, living with your friends will improve your team spirit, that will be beneficial to your future career.
I hope you can consider my advice seriously and then make you final decision.
14．短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之问交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
As far as I can remember, grow up in Ohio left many good memories and very few bad ones．We rented a home near a lake where I spent good time of my life．I attended to school to learn a variety of course，and went camping overnight in the woods．My dog and I would go fishing in the lake that I mentioned early．During the winter we will come down at night and go ice-skating on the lake．In Ohio the snow could be heavily sometimes and too deep to walk in as I was not that tall at the time．It was not until I was sixteen and moved to California when the life was changed．This was a tough change for me because the area total differed from Ohio．There was no rivers or lakes to fish in at a11．
15．短文改错(共10分，每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
This afternoon 1 went to see my grandfather by a bus．It was very crowded and I had to stand．Besides me，there was a woman hold a little boy in her arms．In front of her, a young man occupies two seats，pretending to be sleeping．I heard the little boy curious asking his mother, “What’s wrong with the uncle?” I had thought if perhaps the woman would blame the man．Beyond her expectations，the woman answered with a smile，“Be quiet．This uncle must very tired because of hard work．”The young man must have heard the word．His face turned red but offered one seat to the woman at once．
16．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼)划掉。
修改：
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Jack had a serious accident and is now in hospital.
Yesterday afternoon, Jack was crossing the street while a car was coming towards him at great
speed. When the driver saw Jack. But it was too late for him to stop the car. Jack was knock down, lay on the ground. The driver dialed 120,and soon an ambulance came and takes Jack to hospital immediately After about three hours' operation ,Jack was out from danger. But when I went to see her this morning, he was lying in bed, his eye closed
I hope he get good again as sooner as possible
17．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文， 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除: 把多余的词用斜线( \ )划掉。
修改: 在错词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Yesterday I showed to my friend Peter around Beijing city. We started off at 8:00 a.m. First we went to the Forbidden City, which was one of the most popular touristspot in Beijing. Then we visited the History Museum. Weobserved a lot of valuable things in them and we learned a lot about Chinese history. After a quick meal, we went to Beihai Park. Upon arrival, we were all struck by its beautiful scenes. We spent a whole afternoon appreciated the wonder. It was until 18:00 p. m. that we went back.
We did have a wonderful time. Peter was very pleased with my arrangement that heinvited me to a new-built western restaurant to have a big meal.
18．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词；
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\ )划掉；
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意: 1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Dear Tim,
Yours,
Li Hua
19．短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
Last weekend I visited my best friend in London, which was supposed to be excited. Melina, whom I have not seen for three years, offered to take me on a sighting tour by car. Unfortunate, she ended up doing everything but that! First, she showed me around the building where she had gotten her first job. Then she drove me to café where she had met her first boyfriend . Before I could say everything, she smiled at me and said she wanted to take me to another place where was special to her. I was very disappointed when we got on the place where she had bought her car! Besides, she kept talk about herself all day long! I was fed up with it, but I couldn’t make her to stop. When she finally decides to call it a day, she turned around and found me asleep!
20．短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(Λ)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Dear Alice,
I have just got a good news to tell you. I win a national prize for painting last week. My father was so pleasing that he suggested I go to England for a holiday. I’d like to staying there for half a month, visiting place of interest and practicing my English as well. We’ve been written to each other for nearly a year now. I have often dreamed of talk face to face with you . I imagine you’ll be at vacation yourself by that time. Perhaps you will go out do some sightseeing together.
Best,
Lily
参考答案
1．
Generally speaking, I’m a person who have (has)the ability to control myself. Whether at school and(or) at home, I can be aware of the dos and don’ts and always focus on my study, so I am the one of the top students in my class. Besides, whenever I meet with anything (something) somebody unpleasant, I can calm down and only in this way can I get along good(well) with others.
I think it is determination what(that) is of great importance if you want to improve your self-control.
In order 加 to control yourself easily and effectively, you are supposed to make some rule (rules)to follow. Also you’d better ask others to keep an eye on your behaviors, which makes the (a)difference in helping you be responsible to (for)what you do.
【解析】
一般说来，我是一个有自制力的人。不管是在家还是在学校，我都很清楚地知道什么该做，什么不该做，而且总是专注于我的学习。
【小题1】have→has考查定语从句。Who引导的定语从句修饰a person，故谓语用第三人称单数。
【小题2】and→or考查关联词。根据语境，此处句意为不管是在学校或在家，两者之间是二选一的关系，而and表示并列的关系，改为or。
【小题3】去掉the考察定冠词。定冠词the表示特定的某个人或某个物，而这里one of the top students并不表示特指，the多余，去掉the。
【小题4】anything→something考查代词。Anything表示任何事，任何人，多用于否定句和疑问句，something表示一些人，一些事。符合题意。
【小题5】good→well考查副词。Good是形容词，表示好的，好；well是副词，表示好的，好；此处的good修饰动词短语get along with others“与他人相处融洽”，用副词修饰，改为well。
【小题6】what→that考查连词。What多引导名词性从句，如宾语从句，表语从句，同位语从句等，但通常都在从句中扮演某些成分；that引导主语从句时通常用it作主语，从句后置，不做成分且无意义；分析句子，从句的主语是a determination，that无意义，但不可省略。
【小题7】order后加to考查固定搭配。In order to “为了”，固定搭配，通常用于句首。
【小题8】rule→rules考查名词复数。Some表示“一些”，修饰的名词用复数，rule改为rules。
【小题9】the→a考查固定搭配。The定冠词，特指某人或某物；a是不定冠词，表示“一个”；make a difference“有影响，有关系”，make the difference“有影响，很重要”，强调产生了差别。
【小题10】to→for考查固定搭配。Be responsible for sth“对某事负责”；be responsible to sb“对某人负责”。
考点：考查英语语法知识
2．
【小题1】play后加a
【小题2】in改为on
【小题3】buses改为bus
【小题4】去掉been
【小题5】I改为We
【小题6】which改为where
【小题7】farther改为far
【小题8】but改为and
【小题9】lie改为lies
【小题10】would 改为will
【解析】
试题分析：短文改错题
【小题1】play后加a; play a visit 参观；访问；不定冠词不能省略。故加a
【小题2】in改为on; 星期三的早晨是具体的一天所以应该用介词on，故改为on
【小题3】buses改为bus; by bus 乘坐公交车，这里要用单数，故改为bus
【小题4】on改为in；join in 加入；这里指加入他们的谈话，故改为in
【小题5】去掉been；主语是我，我到达学校要用主动式不能用被动，故去掉been
【小题6】which改为where; 这里指的是前面的 lab building，这是个地点名词，所以要用where,故改为where
【小题7】farther改为far; 这里不存在比较的对象所以不需要用比较级，故改为far
【小题8】but改为and;本句不存在转折的意思，所以不需要用but。故改为and
【小题9】lie改为lies; 本句的主语是a beautiful mountain，所以相对应的谓语动词要用单数，故改为lies
【小题10】would 改为will; will表示现在，would 表示过去，我们现在要前往操场，所以不是过去，故改为will
考点：考查篇章理解与语法知识。
3．
【小题1】and—or
【小题2】helpfully—helpful
【小题3】Take—Taking
【小题4】去掉more
【小题5】relaxing—relaxed
【小题6】在way和I 之间加 can / will
【小题7】 For—By
【小题8】ago—before / ever
【小题9】did—do
【小题10】so—because
【解析】
试题分析：本文是一篇记叙文。作为一名三年级的初中学生，作者认为坚持体育锻炼为他的生活和学习都起到了好的作用，并号召大家坚持体育锻炼。
【小题1】and—or 考查关联词。do sports one and two hours a day，one hour不能和two hours并列，只能是二选一的关系，故应改为or。
【小题2】helpfully—helpful考查形容词。Helpfully是副词，修饰动词或形容词；helpful是形容词，it be+adj.为固定用法。
【小题3】Take—Taking考查动名词短语作主语。Take exercise为句子主语，动词短语不能做句子主语，把take 改为taking.
【小题4】去掉more考查形容词比较级。Healthier是healthy的比较级，more是多余的，去掉more。
【小题5】relaxing—relaxed考查固定搭配。Get sb done表示某人的某种状态。
【小题6】在way和I 之间加 can / will考查倒装句。 Only in this way I do a better job in my study in high spirits．还原为I will do a better job in my study in high spirits only in this way.可知句子缺少情态动词。
【小题7】 For—By考察介词。For作介词时表示原因，by表示方式方法，此处句意为”通过锻炼身体“，for 改为by。
【小题8】ago—before / ever考查固定搭配。More...than before/ever“比之前更...”。
【小题9】did—do考查时态。通读全文可知为现在时态，后句“ it is necessary for everyone to...”，与全文保持时态一致。
【小题10】so—because考查连词。So后面接结果，because后面接原因。分析句意“因为现代生活中健康对人们非常重要，我认为花时间锻炼身体是非常必要的。”
考点：考查篇章理解及相关语法知识
【答案】
【小题1】learn---learning
【小题2】Therefore---However
【小题3】the ---a
【小题4】started --start
【小题5】all---both
【小题6】that---which.
【小题7】Here---- There
【小题8】too---so
【小题9】choose后加 from
【小题10】importantly---important
【解析】
【小题1】“花费时间做某事”spend sometime doing something，因此learn---learning
【小题2】尽管“我”很小就开始练小提琴，但是当时不懂得真正的音乐，前后句是转折关系，因果关系不符合语境，因此Therefore---However。
【小题3】“我的一个朋友”a friend of mine .表示泛指，定冠词the ---a 。
【小题4】“建议”后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，谓语动词用should+动词原形，should可以省略，因此 started --start 。
【小题5】 这里指“我的朋友和我”是两个人，不是指所有人，因此all---both。
【小题6】 先行词是 day，在定语从句中作宾语，介词后用which，that---which.
【小题7】在吉他店那里，不是这里，因此Here---- There 。
【小题8】“如此多. . .以至于” so . . . that，因此too---so 。
【小题9】可以从中选择，缺少介词from，因此 choose后加 from
【小题10】系动词后用形容词，importantly---important。
考点：短文改错
5．
【小题1】losing→lost
【小题2】a→the
【小题3】helping→help
【小题4】去掉not
【小题5】第一个him后加for
【小题6】thoughts→thought
【小题7】which→that
【小题8】become→becoming
【小题9】and→but
【小题10】my→our
【解析】
试题分析：上周我遇到一件让我深思的事：我想主动帮助一位迷路的人结果被拒绝了，原因是他怕我会要钱。我觉得钱虽然重要，但人和人之间的信任更重要。
【小题1】losing→lost考查非谓语动词。分词可以转换成形容词。Losing输的；失败的；lost迷路的。
【小题2】a→the考查冠词。这里特指他想要去的地方。
【小题3】helping→help考查非谓语动词。my offer to do sth。我的主动做某事的提议。
【小题4】去掉not考查逻辑结构。指我想知道为什么。
【小题5】第一个him后加for考查固定搭配。Ask sb for sth 问某人要某物。
【小题6】thoughts→thought。考查名词。deep thought 沉思。Thought指思考。是不可数名词。
【小题7】which→that考查固定句型。这里是强调句。被强调部分是money。用It is 。。。that。。。结构。
【小题8】become→becoming考查时态。这里指动作正在进行。所以用进行时。
【小题9】and→but考查连词。根据句意，两句话是转折关系。用but。
【小题10】my→our考查代词。与主语we保持一致。
6．
【小题1】在now后面加an
【小题2】businesses→
【小题3】anything → something
【小题4】printing → printed
【小题5】could → can
【小题6】去掉from
【小题7】but → and
【小题8】However→
【小题9】possibly→
【小题10】you → we
【解析】
试题分析：英语是一门国际语言。它应用在很多方面。比如当我们和外国人做生意的时候，我们使用英语。当我们想了解外国的一些情况时，我们要读英语书籍来了解更多的情况。但是想要学好英语，需要有兴趣，要多练习。
【小题1】在now后面加an
【小题2】
businesses→
【小题3】
【小题4】printing → printed 考查被动语态。根据意思可知书籍是被印刷，用被动形式，把printing改为printed。
【小题5】could → can 考查时态。全文讲述的是现在的情况，用一般现在时，把could改为can。
【小题6】去掉from 考查介词。Learn from“向某人学习”，而此处指学习英语，用learn English，故去掉from。
【小题7】but → and 考查连词。从前后句内容可知此处是顺承关系，把but改为and。
【小题8】However→
【小题9】possibly→
【小题10】you → we 考查代词。根据上句内容可知此处指“我们”，把you改为we。
考点：考查短文改错。
7．
【小题1】去掉that
【小题2】将town改成towns
【小题3】将particularly改成particular
【小题4】将which改成where
【小题5】将were改成are
【小题6】在have与child之间添加a
【小题7】将with改成of
【小题8】将teaching改成taught
【小题9】将with改成without
【小题10】将him改成himself
【解析】
【小题1】去掉that 此处的that属于赘余，as具有连词的功能，所以不需要that连接。
【小题2】将town改成towns 在该句子当中，因为前面有most作限定，所以要将名词town变为复数形式。
【小题3】将particularly改成particular 考查形容词与副词的用法，在该句子当中lessons是名词，只有形容词来修饰名词。
【小题4】将which改成where
【小题5】将were改成are 时态错误，从本文的第一句话就可以看出时态用的是一般现在时。
【小题6】在have与child之间添加a 考查介词的用法，child为可数名词且是单数形式，所以用冠词a。
【小题7】将with改成of 表示固定用法，the fear of...对...的恐惧。
【小题8】将teaching改成taught 考查被动语态，是他被教，所以用taught。
【小题9】将with改成without 考查句意分析，作者想要表达的是“没有任何恐惧的游泳”。
【小题10】将him改成himself 考查反身代词，即当动作的承接者与发生者是同一个人的情况下使用。
8．
【小题1】去 to
【小题2】living改为 live
【小题3】which改为that
【小题4】were改为was
【小题5】I改为we
【小题6】big改为bigger
【小题7】took改为takes
【小题8】Therefore改为However
【小题9】new subway前加a
【小题10】year改为years
【解析】
试题分析：
【小题1】去
to
【小题2】living改为 live 考查动词。used to do“过去常常”，be used to doing“习惯于做......”，此处为前者。故把living改为 live.
【小题3】which改为that
【小题4】were改为was 考查主谓一致。主语为the old building，along with many other similar ones,是附加成分，按照主谓一致原则，主语是单数，动词也用单数，故把were改为was.
【小题5】I改为we 考查人称。根据第一段讲我和杨先生见面了，以前是邻居，此处人称还应是我们，故把I改为we.
【小题6】big改为bigger
【小题7】took改为takes 考查时态。句中谓语是现在时，表语从句也要用现在时，表示事实，故把took改为takes.
【小题8】Therefore改为However 考查连词。Therefore因此，上句是：唯一的问题是他家离市中心太远，下句是：他似乎并不担心距离远，两句意思转折，However然而，故把Therefore改为However.
【小题9】new subway前加a 考查冠词。line是可数名词，此处指一条线路，故在new subway前加a.
【小题10】year改为years 考查名词单复数。a few几个，修饰可数名词复数，a few years几年。故把
year改为years.
9．见解析
【解析】Senior three
by the college entrance examination. Should I choose a good
major
majors first so that they can learn what they are interested ∧.
It will also make it
in the future. However, those who think
differently
that the environment is important to one's
development. They also believe that
students
universities are often more likely to find
good jobs. In my opinion，the
best choice is to choose a good major at a good university. But if
we
first thing ∧ consider is a
good major, because no matter where we
study,
achieve a lot in a certain field if we try our best.
【答案】
【小题1】after改为before
【小题2】prepare改为prepared
【小题3】big前加a
【小题4】lived
改为living
【小题5】surprised 改为surprise
【小题6】have been 去掉been
【小题7】but改为 and
【小题8】taken 后加on
【小题9】clearly 改为clear
【小题10】that 改为which
【解析】
试题分析：短文改错题
【小题1】after改为before; after 在……之后；before在……之前；这里的意思是在乘公交车到达小镇之前坐了3小时的火车，故改为before
【小题2】prepare改为prepared;My grandparents were so glad to see us back home that they prepare a lot of delicious food.这里描述的是过去的事实，所以要用一般过去式，故改为prepared
【小题3】big前加a;have a big dinner 吃一顿丰盛的晚餐, a 是用来修饰big dinner的，故前加a
【小题4】lived
改为living
【小题5】surprised 改为surprise。Great 是形容词，所以后面应该是名词，surprised令人惊奇的。故改为surprise
【小题6】have been 去掉been。have been taken是过去完成时的被动语态，这里的改变不是被发生的，故去掉been
【小题7】but改为 and; 文中这一句没有转折的意思，所以不能用but,故改为and.
【小题8】taken 后加on。Take on承担；呈现；具有；流行；接纳；雇用；穿上.这里的意思是村庄呈现了一个完全崭新的面貌。故加on
【小题9】clearly 改为clear. It is clear that 很明显。这个是固定句型，故改为clear
【小题10】that 改为which; 这里是定语从句缺少主语，要用which 指代前面的一整句话。故改为which
考点：考查篇章理解与语法知识。
11．
【小题1】去掉used前面的was
【小题2】tired 后的 with 改为of
【小题3】it 改为 which
【小题4】bored 改为boring
【小题5】去掉attend 后的to
【小题6】在quiet voice 前加a
【小题7】his 改为her
【小题8】mixing 改为mixed
【小题9】is 改为was
【小题10】happily 改为 happy
【解析】
试题分析：
【小题1】短语用法错误。这里表示“过去常常做某事”，故用短语used to do。
【小题2】介词用法错误。这里考查短语be tired of对……感到厌烦。
【小题3】定语从句用法错误。这里为非限定性定语从句，故用关系代词which。
【小题4】形容词用法错误。主语为物，故用boring，表示“令人厌烦的”。
【小题5】动词用法错误。Attend为及物动词，attend school表示“上学”。
【小题6】名词用法错误。句中voice为单数可数名词，故前加冠词a。
【小题7】代词用法错误。根据前句I was also tired with her teaching可知代词用her。
【小题8】形容词用法错误。这里表示“复杂的情感”，故用mixed feeling。
【小题9】时态用法错误。根据文中前后句的时态可知，用一般过去时。
【小题10】词性用法错误。这里考查短语be happy with sb. 对……很高兴。
考点：考查词汇语法用法
12．
【小题1】with改成on
【小题2】把so删掉
【小题3】ilness改成ill
【小题4】which改成what
【小题5】在visit前加 a
【小题6】see后的her改成him
【小题7】me 改成myself
【小题8】step改成stepped
【小题9】looked改成looking
【小题10】many改成much
【解析】
【小题1】花费太多的时间在工作上，用spend time on something， 介词with改成on。
【小题2】with结构表伴随，这里只有一个句子不能用连词，因此把so删掉。
【小题3】是某人怎样，make somebody +形容词.名词illness改成ill。
【小题4】be动词后是表语从句，say后面缺少宾语，用what，因此which改成what。
【小题5】拜访某人 pay a visit to，因此在visit前加 a。
【小题6】Mr. Johnson是男人，这里代词使用错误，因此 see后的her改成him。
【小题7】我使自己心情平静，用反身代词，因此me 改成myself。
【小题8】通篇是一般过去时，因此 step改成stepped。
【小题9】人看照片，看和躺在床上并列，都是表示主动关系，用现在分词。looked改成looking。
【小题10】他想念我们和我们想念他一样多，不可数用much 修饰， many改成much。
考点：短文改错
13．
【小题1】of---from
【小题2】and—or
【小题3】to choose去掉to
【小题4】solving
【小题5】find后加it
【小题6】in all --after all
【小题7】thing---things
【小题8】important---importantly
【小题9】that---which
【小题10】you--your
【解析】
【小题1】of---from
【小题2】and—or
【小题3】to choose去掉to考查动词短语。Had better do 最好做某事；
【小题4】solving
【小题5】find后加it
【小题6】in all
--after all
【小题7】thing---things
【小题8】important---importantly 考查副词。Most importmantly 更重要的是；
【小题9】that---which
【小题10】you—your
考点：短文改错；
14．
【小题1】grow改为growing
【小题2】good前加a
【小题3】attended改为went
【小题4】course改为courses
【小题5】early改为earlier
【小题6】will改为would
【小题7】heavily改为heavy
【小题8】when改为that
【小题9】total改为totally
【小题10】was改为were
【解析】
试题分析：
【小题1】grow改为growing 要用动名词做主语。故grow改为growing。
【小题2】good前加a
【小题3】attended改为went去学校，go to school。故attended改为went。
【小题4】course改为courses 课程，course，为可数名词。故course改为courses。
【小题5】early改为earlier之前，早前，用early的比较级。故early改为earlier。
【小题6】will改为would文章为一般过去时。故will改为would。
【小题7】heavily改为heavy此处要用形容词修饰名词。故heavily改为heavy。
【小题8】when改为that 此句为强调句。故when改为that。
【小题9】total改为totally 要用副词修饰动词differ。故total改为totally。
【小题10】was改为were 句型there be中的be动词形式要与后面的名词一致，rivers为复数形式。故was改为were。
考点：考查短文改错
15．
【小题1】去掉a
【小题2】Besides改为Beside
【小题3】hold改为holding
【小题4】occupies改为occupied
【小题5】curious改为curiously
【小题6】if改为that 或者 去掉if
【小题7】her改为my
【小题8】must后加be
【小题9】word改为words
【小题10】but改为 and
【解析】
试题分析：短文改错题
【小题1】去掉a；by bus 乘公交车，不需要定冠词，故去掉a
【小题2】Besides改为Beside；besides此外；而且 beside 在……后面，beside me在我的后面，故改为beside
【小题3】hold改为holding;前面已经有谓语动词was，所以这里要用到现在分词形式做定语，故改为holding
【小题4】occupies改为occupied;全文用到的时态都是一般过去式，这里讲的也是过去的事，故改为occupied
【小题5】curious改为curiously修饰动词ask要用副词形式，故改为curiously
【小题6】if改为that 或者 去掉if; if 与perhaps都是如果的意思，所以要去掉if。或者将if改为that引导一个定语从句。故改为that 或者 去掉if
【小题7】her改为my；文中的意思是超乎我的预料，而不是她的，故改为my
【小题8】must后加be;这一句缺少谓语动词，故添加be, must be 一定是，故加上be
【小题9】word改为words;word在这里是可数名词，故改为words
【小题10】but改为 and; 文中最后一句没有转折的意思，所以不能用but,故改为and.
考点：考查篇章理解与语法知识。
16．
【小题1】while
---when
【小题2】at后加a
【小题3】knock--- knocked
【小题4】lay ---
laying
【小题5】takes---
took
【小题6】from--- of
【小题7】her--- him
【小题8】eye --- eyes
【小题9】good---well
【小题10】sooner --- soon
【解析】
试题分析：
【小题1】while后面只接延续性动词，而when后面既可接延续性动词，又可接短暂性动词。
【小题2】“以……的速度”应该说at a speed, 所以at后加a。
【小题3】“jack”和“撞倒”之间是被动关系，故用被动语态。
【小题4】“lay”与其逻辑主语“Jack”之间是主动关系，故用现在分词。
【小题5】发生在过去的事情，故用一般过去时。
【小题6】be out of danger是固定用法，意思是脱离危险。
【小题7】Jack是男的，所以her--- him。
【小题8】“他的眼睛”是复数，所以eye --- eyes 。
【小题9】用副词修饰动词，所以good---well。
【小题10】as soon as possible是固定用法，意思是尽快，尽早。
考点：考查短文改错
17．
【小题1】去掉to
【小题2】was→is
【小题3】spot→spots
【小题4】them→it
【小题5】all→both
【小题6】a→the
【小题7】appreciated→appreciating
【小题8】was后面加not
【小题9】very→so
【小题10】new-built→newly-built
【解析】
试题分析：文章介绍作者带朋友Peter参观北京一些名胜的事情。
【小题1】去掉to
【小题2】was→is
【小题3】spot→spots 考查名词的数。 one of后面接可数名词的复数。故spot用复数。
【小题4】them→it 考查代词。根据上文Then we visited the History Museum.可知这句话的意思是：我们在里面看了很多有价值的东西。用it指代the History Museum。
【小题5】all→both 考查不定代词。根据上文Yesterday I showed to my friend Peter around Beijing city.可知作者是和Peter去参观的。all“三者以上都”，both“两者都”。故all改成both。
【小题6】a→the 考查冠词。句意：我们花了一整个下午欣赏这个奇观。这里是特指“昨天下午”，用定冠词the。
【小题7】appreciated→appreciating 考查动名词。使用词组spend time doing sth.花时间做某事。
【小题8】was后面加not
【小题9】very→so 使用so…that…句型。句意：Peter是如此满意我的安排，以致于他邀请我去一个新建的西餐厅吃大餐。修饰pleased用so。
【小题10】new-built→newly-built
【方法点拨】
短文改错题检测考生发现、判断、纠正文章错误的能力.进而考察学生的词法、句法及行文逻辑等方面的水平，考查学生在语篇中综合运用英语的能力。
短文改错解题思路和检查原则：
1.句中各部分的结构是否完整，特别是每个句子要有动词;
2. 谓语动词的时态、语态;
3.非谓语动词的用法;
4.名词的单、复数，格的使用是否正确;
5.定冠词和不定冠词是否正确;
6.代词的格和性的使用是否有误;
7.定语从句中关系代词、副词是否准确无误;
8.并列句中的并列连词、主从复合句中的从属连词用的是否得当。
例如：本题中的
【小题1】去掉to
【小题2】was→is
【小题3】spot→spots
【小题4】them→it
【小题5】all→both
【小题6】a→the
【小题7】appreciated→appreciating
【小题8】was后面加not
【小题9】very→so
【小题10】new-built→newly-built
考点：考查短文改错
18．
【小题1】schedule改为scheduled
【小题2】no改为not或把a去掉
【小题3】would改为will
【小题4】recent改为recently
【小题5】prepared改为preparing
【小题6】that改为which
【小题7】intending改为intended
【小题8】Therefore改为However
【小题9】the改为an
【小题10】as well∧as
【解析】
【小题1】考查被动语态。trip与schedule是动宾关系，即旅行是被计划安排的，应该用被动语态，故把schedule改为scheduled。
【小题2】考查否定句。no后直接跟名词，no相当于not a或not any，故把no改为not或把a去掉。
【小题3】考查时态。这里指的是the middle of July“七月中旬”，是将来的时间，应该用一般将来时，故把would改为will。
【小题4】考查副词。副词修饰动词或整个句子，这里修饰整个句子，recently最近，故把recent改为recently。
【小题5】考查时态。作者一直在为即将到来的考试做准备，现在完成进行时表示动作有可能继续下去，故把prepared改为preparing。
【小题6】考查非限制性定语从句。句中有逗号，说明是非限制性定语从句，不能用that，which指代exam，故把that改为which。
【小题7】考查过去分词作定语。speech与intend是动宾关系，be intended for sth专为．．．．．．准备/设计，故把intending改为intended。
【小题8】考查副词。“我”获得了第一名，但是我一直想去说英语的国家练习英语，说明作者认为自己的英语还不够好，前后是转折关系，故把Therefore改为However。
【小题9】考查冠词。have an opportunity to do sth有机会做某事，这里是泛指“一次旅行的机会”，故把the改为an。
【小题10】考查固定搭配。练习英语的同时，也结交一些外国朋友，as well as也，此外；as well常单独使用，这里是连接两个分句，as well as在此相当于and，故在as well后加as。
19．
【小题1】将excited改成exciting
【小题2】将have改成had
【小题3】将unfortunate改成unfortunately
【小题4】在drove me to与 café中间添加冠词the
【小题5】将everthing改成anything
【小题6】将where改成which或that
【小题7】将on改成to
【小题8】将talk改成talking
【小题9】把to去掉
【小题10】将decides改成decided
【解析】
【小题1】将excited改成exciting excited激动的，exciting令人激动的 句意：伦敦应该是一个非常令人激动的地方。
【小题2】将have改成had 考查时态，因为时态是发生在过去，所以使用过去式。
【小题3】将unfortunate改成unfortunately 考查形容词与副词用法，因为是独立出来的成分，属于副词。
【小题4】在drove me to与 café中间添加冠词the 因为cafe是一个名词，且可数，因为是特指所以使用the。
【小题5】将everthing改成anything anything用在肯定句/否定句/疑问句中
【小题6】将where改成which或that 该句子是一个定语从句，并不是状语从句，所以用连接词which和that修饰。
【小题7】将on改成to 考查固定搭配：go to sp去某个地方
【小题8】将talk改成talking keep doing sth表示一直持续做某事。
【小题9】把to去掉
【小题10】将decides改成decided 考查时态，因为描述原来的动作，所以使用一般过去式。
20．
【小题1】got a good →去掉a、
【小题2】win→won
【小题3】pleasing→pleased
【小题4】staying→stay
【小题5】place→places
【小题6】written→writing
【小题7】talk→talking
【小题8】at→on
【小题9】you →we
【小题10】go out∧ do→to
【解析】
【小题1】got a good →去掉a、考查冠词。news是不可数名词前面不能用不定冠词修饰，故去掉a.
【小题2】win→won
【小题3】pleasing→pleased
【小题4】staying→stay
【小题5】place→places
【小题6】written→writing
【小题7】talk→talking
【小题8】at→on
【小题9】you
→we
【小题10】go out∧
do→to
考点：短文改错。
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