小学英语六年级下学期语法专项复习（四）

一般过去时态

班级                       姓名                   

一、概念：一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为；过去主语所具备的能力和性格。

二、基本结构：主语+动词过去时态+表示过去的时间。

三、动词的变化

 规则动词：1. +ed  played[d]  watched[t]  visited[id]

           2. +d  danced

           3. y变i+ed  studied

不规则动词：do-did   am/is-was  are-were have-had  go-went  read-read  sing-sang   buy-bought   fly-flew  swim-swam  get-got  see-saw  eat-ate  leave-left  take-took win-won  tell-told  run-ran  say-said  tell-told  come-came find-found 

四、时间状语：yesterday    last week    the day before yesterday

五、句型转换

1.     变否定句：①was/were+not;

②在行为动词前加didn't，同时还原行为动词原型；

     He was a teacher ten years ago. → He wasn’t a teacher ten years ago.

I watched TV last night.→ I didn’t watch TV last night.

2.     变一般疑问句：一般疑问句Did+主语+do+其他?

I watched TV last night. → Did you watch TV last night? Yes, I did. No, I didn’t.

3.     对划线部分提问。(特殊疑问句)

① 问人。（Who）

例如：I watched TV last night.

→Who watched TV last night?

② 问干什么。（What）

例如：I watched TV last night. → What did you do last night?

③ 问什么时候。（When）

例如：I watched TV last night.→When did you watch TV?

④ 问怎样。（How）

例如：He went to school by bus.→How did he go to school?

  ⑤ 问哪里。（Where）

  例如：He went to a park last weekend.→Where did he go last weekend?

一、写出下列动词的过去时态：

clean          do         take         see          fly       

swim          go          visit         study         sing     

ski           have          dance         eat         buy       

get          leave          row         climb         win       

learn          wash          play         read         fail       

二、根据各题的图片，填上合适的单词，使句子完整。

1. A: What _____ you do last Saturday?

B: I _________ football with Mike.

2. My family ______ _______ a park yesterday.

3. A: ________Sarah wash clothes yesterday?

  B: No, she ________. She         a book.

4. A: Did you ______ swimming yesterday afternoon?

  B: Yes, I ________. I         swimming yesterday.

5. A: Your room is clean.  B: Thanks. I ________ it this morning.

6. I _______ my grandparents last weekend. We had a good time.

三、按要求改写句子。

1. I played football last weekend. （对划线部分提问）

               you do last weekend?

2. She cleaned her room yesterday. （对划线部分提问）

 What        she        yesterday?

3. I washed clothes last weekend. （划线部分提问）

                 Clothes last weekend?

4. Zhang Peng listened to music yesterday. （变为一般疑问句 ）

         Zhang Peng         to music yesterday?

5.He visited his grandparents last weekend. （改为否定句）

 He                   his grandparents last weekend.

6.He watched TV last night. ( 就划线部分提问)                                   

7.I went swimming yesterday. (就划线部分提问)                                 

8. I went to school by bus. ( 就划线部分提问)                                     

9. I went to Xinjiang on my holiday. ( 就划线部分提问)                           

10. John went shopping last weekend. (就划线部分提问)                              

11. She went to the park. （变为一般疑问句）                                

12. Did you visit your grandparents yesterday? （做否定回答）                         

13. I read a book last weekend. （改为否定句）                                             

四、看问句，写答句。

1. A: __________________________?     B: He’s reading a book now.

2. A: _________________________?  B: Mike played sports yesterday.

3. A: ___________________________________?

  B: We went to Hainan by plane last Sunday.

4. A: _____________________________________?

  B: Yes, Lucy saw the full moon last night.

5. A: _______________________________________?

B: They’re going to the zoo tomorrow.

6. A: _________________________________?

B: No, I often go to bed at 9:00 in the evening.

7. A: _____________________________________?

B: No, she didn’t play ping-pong this morning.

8. A: ____________________________________?

B: My friend often climbs mountains on the weekend.

9. A: __________________________? 

B: I feel sick. I have a headache.

10. A: ________________________?        

   B: Tom is 160 cm tall.

11. A: ___________________________________?

   B: I’m going to climb mountains tomorrow.

12. A: _________________________          _? 

   B: I played football yesterday.

13. A: ________________________         __?

   B: I often go shopping on Sunday.

14. A: ______________________       ___?   B: I’m reading a book now.

15. A: _________________        ________?  B: I can cook the meals at home.

16. A:                                 ?  B: Yes, I went fishing last weekend.

17. A: ____________________________________?B: Yes, my parents go to work by bus.

18. A: _____________________________________?B: No, my mother can’t drive a car.

19. A: ________________________________________?

B: No, my father is reading newspapers now.