小学英语六年级下学期语法专项复习（—）

一般将来时态

班级                       姓名                   学号         

 

一、概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。

二、☆基本结构：①be going to + do; ②will+ do

三、时间状语：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, the day after tomorrow(后天),this weekend等表示将来的时间。

 

四、句型转换

1.  同义句：be going to = will

例如：I am going to go swimming tomorrow.  → I will go swimming tomorrow.

2.     变否定句：在be动词(am, is, are)l后加not或情态动词will后加not成won’t。

例如：

I’m going to have a picnic this afternoon.

→ I’m not going to have a picnic this afternoon.

3.     变一般疑问句： be（am,is are）或will提到句首，some改为any, and改为or，第一二人称互换。

☆基本结构：Be(am is are)+主语+going to+动词原形+其它

例如：We are going to go on a holiday this weekend.

→ Are you going to go on a holiday this weekend?

4.     对划线部分提问。(特殊疑问句)

☆基本结构：疑问词+be(am is are)+主语+ going to+动词原形+其它

一般来说，一般将来时的对划线部分有以下情况：

① 问人。（Who）

例如：I’m going to New York tomorrow.

→Who’s going to New York tomorrow?

② 问干什么。（What）

例如：My father is going to watch a race with me this afternoon.

→What is your father going to do with you this afternoon?

③ 问什么时候。（When）

例如：She’s going to go to bed at nine.

→When is she going to bed?

④ 问怎样。（How）

例如：He is going there by train.

→How is he going there?

  ⑤ 问哪里。（Where）

  例如：We are going to Qingdao next weekend.

      →Where are you going next weekend?

语法专项练习题一

一、单项选择。

(    ) 1. I am going ____ my grandmother and grandfather.

        A. visit           B. to visit       C. visiting

(    ) 2.What ____ you want to be?       A. are     B. does      C. do

(    ) 3. ________ your brother ________ a magazine from the library?

 A. Are; going to borrow   B. Is; going to borrow   C. Will; borrows

(    ) 4. —— _____________________________________

              —— I’m going to the science museum.

A. What are you going to do this afternoon? 

B. What are you doing?

C. What are you going?

(    ) 5. He ________ in three days.

     A. comes back      B. is going to coming back      C.is going to come back

(    ) 6．____ we go swimming next Sunday?

A. Do             B.Are           C.Does

(    ) 7.       are you going?

          A. What           B. Which         C. How

(    ) 8. Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday.

     A. will gives        B. is going to give         C. gives

(    ) 9. The day after tomorrow they ________ a volleyball match.

     A. will watching            B. watches           C. are going to watch

(    ) 10. He ________ there at ten tomorrow morning.

     A. get                B. is going to get         C. gets

二、用所给动词的适当形式填空。

1. I __    ____（leave）in a minute.

2. —How long ___  __ you _          ____（study）in our country?

3. —What ______ you ______（do）this afternoon?

4. I              (go) to the Great Wall.

5. What _____you                (do) next Monday?

6. I_____ _______ _________           have ()a picnic with my friends.

7. Today is a sunny day. We ___________________ (have) a picnic this afternoon.

8. My brother _______________ (go) to Shanghai next week.

9. Tom often __   __(go) to school on foot. But today is rain. He ___________ (go) to school by bike.

10. What do you usually do at weekends?

 I usually __________ (watch) TV and ____________(catch) insects?

11. What _____ you _____    ____ (do) next Sunday?

12. Mary ____________ (visit) her grandparents tomorrow.

13. David ______________ (give) a puppet show next Monday.

14. What _____she _________ (do) this weekend?

三、根据汉语提示完成句子。

1. 下个星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打篮球。

——What ________ ________ _________ _________ _________ next Monday?

——I _______ ______ _____ play basketball.

2. 你妈妈这个周末去购物吗?是，她要去买一些水果。

——_____ your mother _______ ________ go shopping this ___________?

——Yes, she _________. She ______ ________ __________ buy some fruit.

3. 你们打算什么时候见面。

What time _______ you _________ __________ meet?

四、选词填空。

when   what   where   how   what time   which   who

——______________ are you going？         ——I am going to the Great Wall.

——_____________ are they going to school?    ——They go to school by school bus.

——_____________ are you going to the museum? ——Tomorrow afternoon.

——_____________ are we going to buy?     ——We are going to buy some fruit.

——_____________ is she going with?    ——She is going to Beijing with her mum.

五、连词成句。

1.   you, are, do, to, this, evening, going, what 

                                      

2.   my, clean, going, room, am, to

                                      

3.   by, am, I going, train

                                      

4.   visit, are, going, we, aunt, my, to

                                      

5.  this, theme, park, I’m, to, going, afternoon  

                                      

六、用提示词回答问题。

1．Where are you going this evening？（the cinema）

                                     

2．When are you going to take a trip？（tomorrow）

                                     

3．How are you going to the US？（plane）

                                       

七、找出下列句子中的错误。

1. We  are dance  in the park  this weekend. (      )

       A       B            C           D

   2. What are you going? (    )

      A   B  C  D

3. What are you going to do yesterday?(    )

     A    B     C        D

4. He is going to climbed a mountain tomorrow.(    )

  A     B           C           D

八、改写句子。

1. People in the north often go skating in winter. （next winter）

                                                 

2. There are two cinemas in that town. （next year）

                                                 

3. He comes back late.（in two days）

                                                 

4. She is a math teacher.（in the future）

                                                 

5. Li Ming is ten years old.（next year）

                                                 

6. I sometimes write to my mother in the evening.（this evening）

                                                 

7. He went there by plane.（next year）

                                                 

8. China is a strong country.（in twenty years）

                                                 

9. Nancy is going to go camping.(改否定)

Nancy ________ going to go camping.

10. I’ll go and join them.(改否定)

I _______ go ______ join them.

11. I’m going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.(改一般疑问句)

 ________ _______ ________ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow?

12. We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.(改一般疑问句)

_______ ________ meet at the bus stop at 10:30?

13.  She is going to listen to music after school.(对划线部分提问)

________ _______ she ________ ________ _________ after school?

14. My father and mother are going to see a movie tomorrow.( 对划线部分提问) _________ _________ going to see a play the day after tomorrow.

15. Are you going to be an English teacher?(做肯定回答)

                                                

16. They are going to HongKong by plane next weekend. (对划线部分提问)

                     they                     to HongKong next weekend?