2018-08-01   来源:收藏家大视野 战国

 

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上海博物馆

       印章作为权益和凭信工具，战国时期已普遍使用，至汉更盛。其刻铸技巧熟练，钮式朴实多样，印文章法自然而富变化，虚实相倚，往往在不平衡中取得整体和谐的美感，这是当时印章制作者的艺术创造，文字书法亦充分反映出时代面貌。

       以下三十五方上海博物馆馆藏的不同时期玺印，不仅有先秦两汉时期的各种官印，也有明清以降开山立派级的大师作品。从中可稍稍了解我国古代职官制度、文字演变等过程，亦能体会古人篆刻之高妙。

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荜闺苑监铜印

年代：汉 灵帝

尺寸：纵2.4cm，横2.4cm，高2.5cm

质地：青铜

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巴蜀图符玺

时代：战国

尺寸：直径3.4 厘米，高1.2 厘米

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春安君玉玺

年代：战国

尺寸：纵2.3cm，横2.3cm，高1.9cm

质地：玉

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河间王玺封泥

年代：西汉

尺寸：纵3.25cm，横3.4cm

质地：黑泥

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晋归义氐王印金印

年代：西晋

尺寸：纵2.25cm，横2.15cm，高3.2cm

质地：黄金

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康陵园令铜印

年代：西汉

尺寸：纵2.4cm，横2.4cm，高2.13cm

质地：青铜

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上赣君之信玺铜玺

年代：战国

尺寸：纵2.1cm，横2.2cm，高1.3cm

质地：青铜

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涡纹玺

时代：西周

尺寸：直径2.9 厘米，高1.0 厘米

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武意玉印

年代：西汉

尺寸：纵2.3cm，横2.3cm，高1.65cm

质地：白晶石

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西汉 逎侯骑马铜印

年代：西汉

质地：青铜

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西汉“广汉大将军章”银印

年代：汉

尺寸：高2cm，纵2.35cm，横2.35cm

质地：银

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西汉新“设屏农尉章”银印

年代：西汉

尺寸：纵2.25cm，横2.25cm，高2.2cm

质地：银

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东汉 魏霸玉印

年代：东汉

尺寸：纵2.8cm，横2.9cm，高1.9cm

质地：白玉

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匈奴相邦玉玺

年代：战国

尺寸：纵2.45cm，横2.45cm，高1.82cm

质地：玉

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战国“陈之新都”铜玺

年代：战国

尺寸：纵2.8cm，横2.8cm，高1.7cm

质地：青铜

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“齐王国司印”铜印

时代：唐

尺寸：高3.64 厘米，纵5.65 厘米，横5.65 厘米

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“神虎第一指挥第三都朱记”铜印

时代：北宋

尺寸：纵5.5 厘米，横5.43 厘米，高4.83 厘米

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“管领本投下中兴等路民匠达鲁花赤印”铜印

时代：元

尺寸：纵8.2 厘米，横8.1 厘米，高7.6 厘米

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韩约素“口衔明月喷芙蓉”牙章

时代：明

尺寸：纵3.9 厘米，横3.95 厘米，高2.95 厘米

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何震“笑谈间气吐霓虹”石章

时代 明

尺寸：纵4.05 厘米，横3.9 厘米，高7.1 厘米

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文彭“七十二峰深处”牙章

时代：明

尺寸：纵3.1 厘米，横3.1 厘米，高4 厘米

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汪关“张炳樊印”石章

时代：明

尺寸：纵4.55 厘米，横4.55 厘米，高3.2 厘米

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蒋仁“真水无香”石章

时代：清

尺寸：纵3.3 厘米，横3.25 厘米，高8.25 厘米

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“多罗定郡王印”银印

时代：清

尺寸：纵10.8 厘米，横11 厘米 ，高11.8 厘米

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戴本孝“冒襄”六面石章

时代：清

尺寸：纵2.25 厘米，横2.25 厘米，高4.55 厘米

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丁敬“扬州罗聘”石章

时代：清

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丁敬刻两湖三竺卍壑千岩石章

年代：清 乾隆

质地：煤根石

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邓石如“淫读古文甘闻异言”石章

时代：清

尺寸：纵3.1 厘米，横3.2 厘米，高5.3 厘米

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浮雕“八仙上寿图”田黄石章

年代：清

尺寸：高8.3cm

质地：石

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黄易刻小松所得金石石章

年代：清 乾隆

质地：青田石

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近代 胡钁 “硬黄一卷写兰亭”石章

年代：近代

质地：青田石

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吴昌硕“仓硕 俊卿之印”两面石章

时代：近代

尺寸：纵2.25 厘米，横2.3 厘米，高8 厘米

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徐三庚“延陵季子之后”石章

时代：清

尺寸：纵2.7 厘米，横2.7 厘米，高5.3 厘米

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黄士陵“黟山汪氏”石章

时代：近代

尺寸：纵2.3 厘米，横2.3 厘米

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赵之谦“赐兰堂”石章

时代：清

尺寸：纵3.4 厘米，横7.3 厘米，高4.8 厘米