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非谓语动词专项练习(一)

(2012-05-19 00:54:34)
标签:

巧学英语

教育

非谓语动词专项练习

句法功能

一、动词不定式(作主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语、宾语补足语 )

二、动词-ing形式

1.动名词(作主语、宾语、表语、定语 )

2.现在分词(状语、定语、宾语补足语、表语)

三、过去分词(状语、定语、宾语补足语、表语)

 

综合练习

§ 一、单项选择

1.The captain was the last one          the sinking ship.

A. to leave  B. leaving  C. left  D. to have left

2. The news reporters hurried to the airport , only          the film stars had left.

A. to tell  B. to be told  C. telling  D. told

3.         the room , I found Mary was seated at the desk ,           a letter.

A.      Enter; wrote  B. Entering ;written  C. Entering ;writing D. entered; writing

4. She is writng an e-mail to a friend of hers ,           him to her birthday party .

A.      having invited  B. invited  C. inviting  D. to invite

5. There were signs here and there ,          visitors to look out for          rocks.

A.warning ; fallen  B. warned ; falling C.warning ; falling  D. to warn ; fallen

6. The prisoner ,        the guard and run away , was caught by the police the next day .

A.killed  B. killing  C. having killed  D. to kill

7. Millions of dollars in the city bank is said           stolen during the blackout yesterday evening.

A. to have been  B. to be   C.that has been  D. were

8. The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier ,_______         it more difficult .

A.not make  B. not to make  C. not making  D. do not make

9. I think you’ll grow           him when you know him better.

A.liking  B. to be like  C. to like  D. to be liking

10. “ You can’t catch me !” Janet shouted ,            away .

A.run  B. running  C. to run  D. ran

11. I really can’t understand            her like that .

A.you treat  B. you to treat  C. why treat  D. you treating

12.        in the mountains for a week , the two students were finally saved by the local police .

A. Having  lost  B. Lost  C. Being lost   D. Losing

13.—Can the project be finished as planned ?

 —Sure ,          it completed in time , we’ll work two more hours a day .

A. having got  B. to get   C. getting  D. get

14. When          help , one often says ‘ Thank you .’ or ‘ It’s kind of you .’

A.offering  B. to offer  C. to be offered  D. offered

15. The storm left ,           a lot of damage to this area .

A.caused  B. to have caused  C. to cause  D. having caused

16.—What should I do with this passage ?

           the main idea of each paragraph .

A.Finding out  B. Found out  C. Find out  D. To find out

17.It was unbelievable that the fans waited outside the gym for 3 hours just         a look at the

sports stars .

A.had  B. having  C. to have  D. have

18. I couldn’t do my homework with all that noise             .

A. going on   B. goes on  C. went on  D. to go on

19. ‘ We can’t go out in this weather ,’ said Bob ,          out of the windows .

A.      looking  B. to look  C. looked  D. having looked

20. Helen had to shout           above the sound of the music .

A. making herself hear   B. to make herself hear

C. making herself heard  D. to make herself heard

21. Reading is an experience quite different from watching TV ; there are pictures          

in your mind instead of before your eyes .

A.      to form  B. form  C. forming  D.  having formed

22. When first           to the market , these products enjoyed great success .

A.      introduced  B. introducing  C. introduce  D. being introduced

23. The manager ,           it clear to us that he didn’t agree with us , left the meeting room .

A.who has made  B. having made  C. made  D. making

24. He is often heard           this English song on his way home .

A.to sing  B . sing  C. singing  D. to be singing

25. Would you please tell me          next ?

A.what to do  B. how to do  C. how to be done  D. what doing

26. Our car broke down halfway , and we could do nothing but             .

A. to wait  B. waiting  C. waited   D. wait

27.             you the truth , I have no money about me . Believe it or not !

A.Tell  B. To tell  C. Telling  D. I tell

28. It is no use           over spilt milk . (覆水难收)

A.crying  B. to cry  C. that cry  D. cried

29. Tom had his left leg           while           football yesterday .

A. break ; playing  B. broken ; played  C. broke ; played  D. broken ; playing

30. Alice , I won’t have you           to your parents like that !

A.speak  B. to speak  C. speaking  D. spoken

31. Wheather            , we’ll go sightseeing next weekend .

A. permitting  B. permits  C. permitted  D. to permit

32.             many times , he still repeated the same mistake .

A. Having told  B. Told  C. Having been told  D. Being told

33. In some parts of London , missing a bus means           for another hour .

A.to wait  B. waiting  C. to have to wait  D. wait

34. The farmers on the big farm usually have their tractors        day and night at harvest time .

A. work   B. to work  C. worked  D. working

35. The two cheats (骗子)pretended          hard all night long with their lights           .

A.to work ; burned. B. working ; burnsC. to be working ; burning  D. to have worked ; burnt 

36. We hurriedly ended our meeting ,        many of the problems          .

A.leaving ; to be settled B.left ; settle  C.leaving ; settled  D. left ; to settle

37. I used to        in the village . But now I don’t get used to          there .

A.lived ; living  B. live ; live  C. living ; live  D. live ; living

38.          made us very           .

A. His losing the game ; disappointed   B. That he lost the game ; disappointing

C. He lost the game ; disappointing     D. His lost the game ; disappointed

39. The windows in our classroom need           as soon as possible .

A.to repair  B. repairing  C. repaired  D. being repaired

40. The question           at tomorrow’s meeting is a very important one .

A.will be disscussed  B. to be disscussed  C.will discuss  D. being discussed

41. David , would you please go and have your hair          sometime next week ?

A.cut  B. cutting  C. to cut  D. to be cut

42. Do you really have the ability           English ? Yes , I do .

A. of reading and write    B. to read and write 

C. reading and writing    D. read and write

43. Ladies and gentlemen , here are some pens for you           .

A.to write  B. writing  C. to be writing  D. to write with

44. It shames me to say it , but I told a lie when           at the interview by my boss .

A.questioning  B. having questioned  C. questioned  D. were questioned

45.          your spoken English , you’d better practise          in English every day .

A. In order to improve ; chatting     B. To improve ; to chat

C. So as to improve ; chat          D. Improving ; chatting

 

§二、单句改错  每个句子均有错误 (不一定是动词 ) , 找出并改正 .

1.It is very nice for you to help me with my housework .

2.It’s no good to give your child too much money .

3.This story-book is well worth read .

4.My dear , you are too young not to join the Army .

5.I look forward to see you again .

6.His penfriend suggested him to write more often .

7.When seeing the old tower , I couldn’t help to wonder who built it and how it was set up .

8.Tony , would you mind my open the door ?

9.She insisted on the plan carrried out .

10.Oil prices have risen by 32 percent since the start of the year , reached record US$57.65 a barrel on April 4.

11.She was the last one escaping from the big fire .

12.The passage is very difficult understood .

13.As is known to all , students in China are not allowed smoking .

14.Some girls spend plenty of time to study physics , but they still have difficulty in achieving their ambition .

15.I think that impossible to make all my dreams come true .

16.We’ll do what we could save the poor patient .

17.Last night in the crowded super market , my aunt had her purse steal .

18.The man’s surprising look suggested that he was in trouble .

19.Compared with some developing western , China has a long way to go .

20.That’s the best way we should think of solving the problem of large population .

21.There was an old man worked on a distant farm .

 

 

 

keys:

单项选择:

1—5: A B C C C  6—10 : C A B C B  11—15:D B B D D

16—20:C C A A D 21—25:C A B C A   26—30:D B A D C

31—35:A C B D C 36—40:A DA B B   41—45:A B D C A

 

单句改错:

1.for—of  2.to give—giving  3.read—reading  4.去掉not

5.see—seeing  6.suggested—advised  7.to wonder—wondering

8.open—opening  9.carried—being carried  10.reached—reaching

11.escaping—to escape  12.understood—to understand

13.smoking—to smoke  14.to study—(in) studying

15.that—it  16.save—to save  17.steal—stolen

18.surprising—surprised  19.developing—developed

20.solving—to solve  21.worked---working

 

句法功能

一、动词不定式(作主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语、宾语补足语 )

二、动词-ing形式

1.动名词(作主语、宾语、表语、定语 )

2.现在分词(状语、定语、宾语补足语、表语)

三、过去分词(状语、定语、宾语补足语、表语)

 

综合练习

§ 一、单项选择

1.The captain was the last one          the sinking ship.

A. to leave  B. leaving  C. left  D. to have left

2. The news reporters hurried to the airport , only          the film stars had left.

A. to tell  B. to be told  C. telling  D. told

3.         the room , I found Mary was seated at the desk ,           a letter.

A.      Enter; wrote  B. Entering ;written  C. Entering ;writing D. entered; writing

4. She is writng an e-mail to a friend of hers ,           him to her birthday party .

A.      having invited  B. invited  C. inviting  D. to invite

5. There were signs here and there ,          visitors to look out for          rocks.

A.warning ; fallen  B. warned ; falling C.warning ; falling  D. to warn ; fallen

6. The prisoner ,        the guard and run away , was caught by the police the next day .

A.killed  B. killing  C. having killed  D. to kill

7. Millions of dollars in the city bank is said           stolen during the blackout yesterday evening.

A. to have been  B. to be   C.that has been  D. were

8. The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier ,_______         it more difficult .

A.not make  B. not to make  C. not making  D. do not make

9. I think you’ll grow           him when you know him better.

A.liking  B. to be like  C. to like  D. to be liking

10. “ You can’t catch me !” Janet shouted ,            away .

A.run  B. running  C. to run  D. ran

11. I really can’t understand            her like that .

A.you treat  B. you to treat  C. why treat  D. you treating

12.        in the mountains for a week , the two students were finally saved by the local police .

A. Having  lost  B. Lost  C. Being lost   D. Losing

13.—Can the project be finished as planned ?

—Sure ,          it completed in time , we’ll work two more hours a day .

A. having got  B. to get   C. getting  D. get

14. When          help , one often says ‘ Thank you .’ or ‘ It’s kind of you .’

A.offering  B. to offer  C. to be offered  D. offered

15. The storm left ,           a lot of damage to this area .

A.caused  B. to have caused  C. to cause  D. having caused

16.—What should I do with this passage ?

          the main idea of each paragraph .

A.Finding out  B. Found out  C. Find out  D. To find out

17.It was unbelievable that the fans waited outside the gym for 3 hours just         a look at the

sports stars .

A.had  B. having  C. to have  D. have

18. I couldn’t do my homework with all that noise             .

A. going on   B. goes on  C. went on  D. to go on

19. ‘ We can’t go out in this weather ,’ said Bob ,          out of the windows .

A.      looking  B. to look  C. looked  D. having looked

20. Helen had to shout           above the sound of the music .

A. making herself hear   B. to make herself hear

C. making herself heard  D. to make herself heard

21. Reading is an experience quite different from watching TV ; there are pictures          

in your mind instead of before your eyes .

A.      to form  B. form  C. forming  D.  having formed

22. When first           to the market , these products enjoyed great success .

A.      introduced  B. introducing  C. introduce  D. being introduced

23. The manager ,           it clear to us that he didn’t agree with us , left the meeting room .

A.who has made  B. having made  C. made  D. making

24. He is often heard           this English song on his way home .

A.to sing  B . sing  C. singing  D. to be singing

25. Would you please tell me          next ?

A.what to do  B. how to do  C. how to be done  D. what doing

26. Our car broke down halfway , and we could do nothing but             .

A. to wait  B. waiting  C. waited   D. wait

27.             you the truth , I have no money about me . Believe it or not !

A.Tell  B. To tell  C. Telling  D. I tell

28. It is no use           over spilt milk . (覆水难收)

A.crying  B. to cry  C. that cry  D. cried

29. Tom had his left leg           while           football yesterday .

A. break ; playing  B. broken ; played  C. broke ; played  D. broken ; playing

30. Alice , I won’t have you           to your parents like that !

A.speak  B. to speak  C. speaking  D. spoken

31. Wheather            , we’ll go sightseeing next weekend .

A. permitting  B. permits  C. permitted  D. to permit

32.             many times , he still repeated the same mistake .

A. Having told  B. Told  C. Having been told  D. Being told

33. In some parts of London , missing a bus means           for another hour .

A.to wait  B. waiting  C. to have to wait  D. wait

34. The farmers on the big farm usually have their tractors        day and night at harvest time .

A. work   B. to work  C. worked  D. working

35. The two cheats (骗子)pretended          hard all night long with their lights           .

A.to work ; burned. B. working ; burnsC. to be working ; burning  D. to have worked ; burnt

36. We hurriedly ended our meeting ,        many of the problems          .

A.leaving ; to be settled B.left ; settle  C.leaving ; settled  D. left ; to settle

37. I used to        in the village . But now I don’t get used to          there .

A.lived ; living  B. live ; live  C. living ; live  D. live ; living

38.          made us very           .

A. His losing the game ; disappointed   B. That he lost the game ; disappointing

C. He lost the game ; disappointing     D. His lost the game ; disappointed

39. The windows in our classroom need           as soon as possible .

A.to repair  B. repairing  C. repaired  D. being repaired

40. The question           at tomorrow’s meeting is a very important one .

A.will be disscussed  B. to be disscussed  C.will discuss  D. being discussed

41. David , would you please go and have your hair          sometime next week ?

A.cut  B. cutting  C. to cut  D. to be cut

42. Do you really have the ability           English ? Yes , I do .

A. of reading and write    B. to read and write

C. reading and writing    D. read and write

43. Ladies and gentlemen , here are some pens for you           .

A.to write  B. writing  C. to be writing  D. to write with

44. It shames me to say it , but I told a lie when           at the interview by my boss .

A.questioning  B. having questioned  C. questioned  D. were questioned

45.          your spoken English , you’d better practise          in English every day .

A. In order to improve ; chatting     B. To improve ; to chat

C. So as to improve ; chat          D. Improving ; chatting

 

§二、单句改错  每个句子均有错误 (不一定是动词 ) , 找出并改正 .

1.It is very nice for you to help me with my housework .

2.It’s no good to give your child too much money .

3.This story-book is well worth read .

4.My dear , you are too young not to join the Army .

5.I look forward to see you again .

6.His penfriend suggested him to write more often .

7.When seeing the old tower , I couldn’t help to wonder who built it and how it was set up .

8.Tony , would you mind my open the door ?

9.She insisted on the plan carrried out .

10.Oil prices have risen by 32 percent since the start of the year , reached record US$57.65 a barrel on April 4.

11.She was the last one escaping from the big fire .

12.The passage is very difficult understood .

13.As is known to all , students in China are not allowed smoking .

14.Some girls spend plenty of time to study physics , but they still have difficulty in achieving their ambition .

15.I think that impossible to make all my dreams come true .

16.We’ll do what we could save the poor patient .

17.Last night in the crowded super market , my aunt had her purse steal .

18.The man’s surprising look suggested that he was in trouble .

19.Compared with some developing western , China has a long way to go .

20.That’s the best way we should think of solving the problem of large population .

21.There was an old man worked on a distant farm .

 

 

 

keys:

单项选择:

1—5: A B C C C  6—10 : C A B C B  11—15:D B B D D

16—20:C C A A D 21—25:C A B C A   26—30:D B A D C

31—35:A C B D C 36—40:A DA B B   41—45:A B D C A

 

单句改错:

1.for—of  2.to give—giving  3.read—reading  4.去掉not

5.see—seeing  6.suggested—advised  7.to wonder—wondering

8.open—opening  9.carried—being carried  10.reached—reaching

11.escaping—to escape  12.understood—to understand

13.smoking—to smoke  14.to study—(in) studying

15.that—it  16.save—to save  17.steal—stolen

18.surprising—surprised  19.developing—developed

20.solving—to solve  21.worked---working

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