一、名词

名词可以分为可数名词与不可数名词，其中可数名词具有单、复数的形式；而不可数名词没有复数形式。

1. 从单数           复数，变形规则如下：  

    1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds

    2．以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, watch-watches

    3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families（家庭）, strawberry-strawberries（草莓）

    4．以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives

    5．不规则名词复数：

    man-men, woman-women, policeman（男警察）-policemen, policewoman（女警察）-policewomen, mouse-mice

    child（孩子）-children

    foot-feet,. tooth-teeth

fish-fish, sheep（羊）-sheep people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese,当people后加上s时即peoples表示“民族”例如：There are 56 peoples in China. 中国有56个民族。

2.以下词为常为不可数名词，他们的复数形式就是他们本身。

Water(水) milk(牛奶) tea(茶) rice(米饭) orange（橙汁）juice（果汁）bread（面包）

练习题

写出下列各词的复数

    I _________this ___________that___________

    watch _______child _______photo ________diary _________

    day________ foot________ book_______ dress ______________

    tooth_______ sheep ______box_______ strawberry _____________

    thief _______yo-yo ______ peach______ sandwich _______________

    man______ woman_______ paper_______ juice____________________

water________ milk________ rice__________ tea_______________-

注意be 动词遇到名词时的运用: 单数名词用is, 复数名词全用are.

 

名词单复数讲解及练习

名词单复数
（1）名词可以分为可数名词和不可数名词，不可数名词没有单复数，一律看作单数。

（2）可数名词的单数前什么时候用a，什么时候用an？   
答：以元音音标（或音素）开头的用an。   
以辅音音标（或音素）开头的用a。
注意：我们看的是音标（或音素），而不是元音字母。

一、选择a或an或不填（用/表示） 
          pen                      bag   
         apple                    big apple 
         banana                  orange  
     oranges                orange pen   
（3）可数名词的变化规则：
①一般在词尾加s，如：books，bags，fruits。加s之后的读音②以s、x、ch、sh结尾的名词加es，

③以辅音字母加y结尾的名词，变y为i再加es，读[iz]；以元音字母加y结尾的名词直接在词尾加s。 S:ztX‑hif>  
如：baby —— babies

④以f、fe结尾的名词变f、fe为ves,如：wolf [wulf] 狼——wolves wife（妻子）—     life（生命）—     knife —　   
⑤以o结尾的名词加es 的有：如：zoo——zoos         photo——photos

（4）名词复数的不规则变化： 
man—men男人 woman[wumEn]—women [5wimin]  女人 tooth [tu:W]—teeth [ti:W]  牙齿
foot [fut]—feet [fi:t] 脚，英尺 goose [gu:s]—geese [gi:z] 鹅 ^3L0w}#  
mouse [maus] —mice [mais] 老鼠  
②child [tFaild]—children [5tFildrEn]  孩子 0^K">  
③单复同形的名词有：
chinese  [5tFaini:z] 中国人 Japanese [7dVApE5ni:z]日本人
sheep [Fi:p] 绵羊 deer [diE] 鹿   fish [fiF] 鱼   
注意：fish①当一条鱼讲时，单复数同形，如three fish.②当各种各样的鱼讲时，即强调鱼的种类时，要加es. ,
如：all kinds[kaindz] of fishes .各种各样的鱼  
③当鱼肉讲时，不可数。

一、名词复数规则
1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds

2．以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes,watch-watches

3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries

4．以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives

5．不规则名词复数：
man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice
child-children
foot-feet,.tooth-teeth
fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese

 

1.  I have two_____ (knife)

2.  There are many _____ here. (box)

3.  There are many _____ on the road. (bus)

4.  A few _____ are drawing on the wall. (boy)

5.  The _____ are playing football now. (child)

        兔儿们，元宵节就要到了，Happy the Lantern Festival !元宵节快乐呀，代我向你们全家问好。the Lantern Festival （元宵节）。

今天我们一起来回顾一下，名词复数形式的变化规则；

1.大多数情况下，直接加s

2.以 s  x  sh  ch结尾的名词变复数，加es

3. 以 f  fe 结尾的名词变复数，把 f  fe 变为ves.

4. 以辅音字母加y 结尾的名词变复数，把y 变 i 再加es. 例如，family 以辅音字母l 加y 结尾，所以复数形式为families,

    boy也是以y 结尾的，但它是以元音字母o加y结尾的，所以复数形式为boys

5. 有些以字母o 结尾的名词变复数加es,例tomatoes,potatoes

6.还有一些不规则变化的，需要同学们分清记牢。如sheep——sheep，child------ children

 

二、练习题。

<</STRONG>一>、写出下列名词的复数形式

1、orange          2、class           3、text           

4、monkey          5、piano           6、child           7、shelf           8、bed             9、country         

10、family         11、toy            12、foot           

13、Japanese       14、radio          15、photo          

16、army           17、tomato         18、fox            

19、woman          20、knife          22、sheep          <</STRONG>二>、选择填空

   1、There         on the wall .They are very beautiful.

A. are photoes      B. are photos

C. is a photo        D. is photos

   2.  This kind of car       made in  Shanghai.

     A.  is   B .are   C .were  D .has

   3.  There are four       and two           in the group.

     A. Japanese, Germen    B Japaneses, Germen

     C. Japanese,German    C.Japanese, Germans

   4. That’a          art  book.

     A. an   B. a   C. the  D are

   5. The boys have got         already.

     A.  two bread         B.  two breads

     C.  two pieces of bread  D.  two piece of bread

   6. The old man wants          .

     A.  six boxes of apples   B.  six boxes of apple

     C.  six box of apples     D.  six boxs of apples

   7. There       some       in the river.

     A. is ,fish   B. are, fishs 

     C. is, fishs  D. are ,fish

   8. There     two     in  the box.

    A. is watch  B. are watches

    C. are watch D. is watches

   9. We should clean       twice a day.

    A .our tooth  B. our tooths

    C.teeth D.our teeth

   10.The _____ meeting room is near the reading room.

    A.teacher   B.teacher’s   C.teachers’  D.teachers

   11. In Britain _____ are all painted red.

    A.letter boxes  B.letters boxes 

    C.letter box  D.letters box

1）选择填空

1.  They come from different ______

A. country    B. countries    C. a country    D. countrys

2.  How many ______ do you see in the picture?

    A. tomatos    B. tomatoes  C. tomato      D. the tomato

3.  They are______.

    A . woman teachers      B. women teachers 

C. women teacher       D. woman teacher

4.  Would you like _______ ,please?

    A. two glass of  water      B. two glasses of  water 

    C. two glass of  waters     D. two glasses of  waters

5.  Most of ______ live in _______.

    A. Germans, German     B. German, Germen 

    C. Germen, Germany     D. Germans, Germany

6.  There are some ______ in these _______.

    A.knifes…pencil-boxes     B.knives…pencils-box

    C.knives…pencil-box       D.knives…pencils-boxes

7.  ______ like ______ by air.

    A. Greens, travelling      B. The Green, traveling 

    C. The Greens, travel      D. The Greens, traveling

8.  I wonder why ______ are interested in action films(武打片).

    A. the people   B. people  C. peoples   D. the peoples

9.  There is no ______ in the plate.

    A. apples   B. oranges   C. rice   D. eggs

2）.填入所给名词的正确形式

1.  I have two_____ (knife)

2.  There are many _____ here. (box)

3.  There are many _____ on the road. (bus)

4.  A few _____ are drawing on the wall. (boy)

5.  The _____ are playing football now. (child)

1）写出下列名词的复数形式。

1．bag _______             2．orange _______          3．family _______ 

4．wish _______            5．shelf _______            6．knife _______ 

7．key _______             8．baby _______             9．tooth _______ 

10．foot _______          11．woman _______          12．sheep _______ 

13．Japanese _______      14．potato _______         15．radio _______  

16．child _______           17．fish _______          18．photo _______ 

19．Frenchman _______     20．man doctor _______    21.watch _______ 

22.  bus _______          23. sheep _______          24. foot _______ 

 2）选择填空

1.  They come from different ______

A. country    B. countries    C. a country    D. countrys

2.  How many ______ do you see in the picture?

    A. tomatos    B. tomatoes  C. tomato      D. the tomato

3.  They are______.

    A . woman teachers      B. women teachers 

C. women teacher       D. woman teacher

4.  Would you like _______ ,please?

    A. two glass of  water      B. two glasses of  water 

    C. two glass of  waters     D. two glasses of  waters

5.  Most of ______ live in _______.

    A. Germans, German     B. German, Germen

    C. Germen, Germany     D. Germans, Germany

6.  There are some ______ in these _______.

    A.knifes…pencil-boxes     B.knives…pencils-box

    C.knives…pencil-box       D.knives…pencils-boxes

7.  ______ like ______ by air.

    A. Greens, travelling      B. The Green, traveling 

    C. The Greens, travel      D. The Greens, traveling

8.  I wonder why ______ are interested in action films(武打片).

    A. the people   B. people  C. peoples   D. the peoples

9.  There is no ______ in the plate.

A. apples   B. oranges   C. rice   D. eggs

10. _______ are good for our health.

A. Tomatos     B. Tomatoes     C. Tomato

11. I like to eat cake with  ______.

A. cherries      B. cherry        C.cherrys

12. ______ and ______ are not friends.

A. Foxs…wolfs       B. Foxes…wolfs         C.  Foxes…wolves

13. These are the ______ of our national ______.

A. photos … heroes    B. photoes … heroes       C. photos … heros

14. The ______ are running on the ______.

A. deer … grasses      B. deers … grass         C. deer … grass

15. I was so hungry and I ate two ______.

    A. bowls of noodle     B. bowls of noodles       C. bowl of noodles

3）.填入所给名词的正确形式

1.  I have two_____ (knife)

2.  There are many _____ here. (box)

3.  There are many _____ on the road. (bus)

4.  A few _____ are drawing on the wall. (boy)

5.  The _____ are playing football now. (child)

 4）请用括号中名词的复数形式填空

1 Look at those _______. (child)

2 I can see a __________ standing near the door. (policeman)

3 Do you want some ________ for dinner? (potato)

4 In autumn, you can see a lot of _______ on the ground.(leaf)

5 He has two _______.One is blue , the other is yellow.( box)

6 Two ________ live in this building .( family )

5）选择正确的词形

1 How many (radioes, radios) can you see?

2 There are 36 (boys, boies) in my class.

3 Look at those (sheeps, sheep).

4 I don’t want (a, an) old cup.

5 Give me that (box, boxes), please.

 6）将以下单复数句进行转换

1 This is a knife.           ______________________________________

2 That is a tomato.         ______________________________________

3 That child is very good._____________________________________

4 These are mice.          ______________________________________

5 Those are children.     ______________________________________

1、I want three          white paper.

     A、pieces                B、piece of                 C、pieces of

  2、Do you want to drink much          ?

     A、a milk                B、milk                    C、milks

  3、This is          room. It’s very big.

     A、Lily and Lucy’s        B、Lily’s and Lucy’s          C、Lily’s and Lucy

  4、We visited          house yesterday.

     A、Tom                 B、Toms                    C、Tom’s

  5、Do you want some          for supper?

     A、a potato              B、potatoes                  C、potatos

  6、In autumn，you can see a lot of          on the ground.

     A、leaf                  B、leafs                    C、leaves

  7、My sister has two          . One is old，the other is new.

     A、a watch               B、watchs                  C、watches

  8、Best wishes to you for            Day!

     A、Teacher’s             B、Teachers’                C、Teacher

  9、Many children like to go to the           Palace on Sunday.

     A、Children              B、Children’s               C、Childrens’

 

第一部分：

1. There are some ________ on the hill.

A. sheeps B. a sheep C. sheep D. sheepes

2. Mr Black often gives us ________ by Email.

A. some good information B. some good informations

C. good informations D. a good information

3. There are some new books in the school library. They are ____ books.

A. child B. childrens' C. children D. children's

4. I have worn out my shoes, so I want to buy a new ________ .

A. pair B. one C. ones D. trousers

5. Meimei's handwriting is better than any other ______ in his class.

A. students B. students C. student's D. students'

6. The hospital is a bit far from here. It's about _______ .

A. forty minutes's walk B. forty minute's walk

C. forty minutes walk D. forty minutes' walk

7. How many _____ are there in your class ?

A. Japanese B. American C. Australian D. Canadian

8. I found my black cat in_____ room.

A. Jim and Mike B. Jim and Mike's C. Jim's and Mike's D. Jim's and Mike

9. How much are the _____ ?

A. bread B. meats. C. potatos D. tomatoes

10. There are many ______ in our school.

A. woman teachers B. woman's teachers C. women teachers D. women's teachers

11. Three months ________ a long time for me.

A. is B. are C. have D. has

12. There are ______ and ______ on the table.

A. two boxes cake; four bottle of oranges

B. two boxes cake; four bottle of orange

C. two boxes of cakes; four bottles of orange

D. two box of cakes; four bottles of oranges

第二部分

 

1. All the _____teachers and______students are having a meeting there.

  A. women …girls

  B. women… girl

  C. woman…girls

  D. woman…girl

 2. Mr Black is a friend of _________.

  A. Jack's aunt's

  B. Jack's aunt

  C. Jack aunt's

  D. aunt's of Jack

 3. This toy was made by a ____ boy.

  A. ten-year-old

  B. ten-years-old

  C. ten-year-older

  D.ten-years-older

 4. The farmer raised ten _________.

  A. sheeps

  B. deers

  C. horse

  D. cows

 5. She looked at us sadly with her eyes as large as_________.

  A. her grandmother

  B. her grandmother's

  C. her grandmothers'

  D. that of her grandmother

 6. We have moved into a ________.

  A. two- storey house

  B. house of two storey

  C. two-storeys house

  D. two storeys house

 7. The ______ was too much for the child to carry.

  A. box's steel

  B. box of a steel

  C. steel box

  D. box of the steel

 8. We'll give our English teacher a card for _________.

  A. the Teacher's Day

  B. Teacher's Day

  C. a Teacher's Day

  D. Teachers' Day

 9. Li Ping met an old friend of _______on a train yesterday.

  A. he

  B. him

  C. his

  D. her

 10. _________are big and bright.

  A. The classroom window

  B. The window of the classroom

  C. The windows of the classroom

  D. The classroom's windows

第三部分

 

将下列名词单数变为复数：

1.birthday 2.radio 3.piano 4.housewife 5.walkman 6.mouse 7.beach

　　一、选择正确的答案
　　1、I want three white paper.
　　A、pieces B、piece of C、pieces of
　　2、Do you want to drink much ?
　　A、a milk B、milk C、milks
　　3、This is room. It’s very big.
　　A、Lily and Lucy’s B、Lily’s and Lucy’s C、Lily’s and Lucy
　　4、We visited house yesterday.
　　A、Tom B、Toms C、Tom’s
　　5、Do you want some for supper?
　　A、a potato B、potatoes C、potatos
　　6、In autumn，you can see a lot of on the ground.
　　A、leaf B、leafs C、leaves
　　7、My sister has two . One is old，the other is new.
　　A、a watch B、watchs C、watches
　　8、Best wishes to you for Day!
　　A、Teacher’s B、Teachers’ C、Teacher
　　9、Many children like to go to the Palace on Sunday.
　　A、Children B、Children’s C、Childrens’
　　10、They come from Japan.They’re .
　　A、Japanese B、Japaneses C、a Japanese
　　11、There are on the plate.
　　A、two meat B、two meats C、two pieces of meat
　　12、Some are coming to help us.
　　A、peoples B、people C、the people
　　13、Do you think the of buses is terrible?
　　A、noise B、voice C、sound
　　14、All the are made of ，not plastics.
　　A、glass，glass B、glassese，glass C、glassese，glassese