加载中…
个人资料
  • 博客等级:
  • 博客积分:
  • 博客访问:
  • 关注人气:
  • 获赠金笔:0支
  • 赠出金笔:0支
  • 荣誉徽章:
正文 字体大小:

今  日  大  同 —— 华        严        寺

(2016-08-31 14:54:40)
标签:

步行街

华严寺广场

华严宝塔

大雄宝殿

薄伽教藏殿

分类: 行走祖国

      华严寺是大同最有名的佛教寺庙,也是我国现存年代较早、保存较为完整的辽金寺庙建筑群和国务院公布的第一批全国重点文物保护单位。

今 <wbr> <wbr>日 <wbr> <wbr>大 <wbr> <wbr>同 <wbr>—— <wbr>华 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>严 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>寺

今 <wbr> <wbr>日 <wbr> <wbr>大 <wbr> <wbr>同 <wbr>—— <wbr>华 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>严 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>寺
      华严寺始建于辽重熙七年(公元1038年),依据佛教经典《华严经》,取“慈悲之华,必结庄严之果”的大乘教义而命名,它兼具辽国皇室宗庙性质,地位十分显赫。这样一座寺庙几度毁于兵火和战乱,又数次重修复建。所幸的是,在“文革”动乱时期,华严寺改为博物馆,使寺内原有建筑、佛像、文物等均得以保存。更为可喜的是,从2008年开始,大同市政府投入巨资,进行大规模的整修,到2010年,包括修复、新建和环境整治工程基本完成,再现了辽金时期大华严寺的鼎盛格局。

今 <wbr> <wbr>日 <wbr> <wbr>大 <wbr> <wbr>同 <wbr>—— <wbr>华 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>严 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>寺

今 <wbr> <wbr>日 <wbr> <wbr>大 <wbr> <wbr>同 <wbr>—— <wbr>华 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>严 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>寺

今 <wbr> <wbr>日 <wbr> <wbr>大 <wbr> <wbr>同 <wbr>—— <wbr>华 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>严 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>寺

今 <wbr> <wbr>日 <wbr> <wbr>大 <wbr> <wbr>同 <wbr>—— <wbr>华 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>严 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>寺

今 <wbr> <wbr>日 <wbr> <wbr>大 <wbr> <wbr>同 <wbr>—— <wbr>华 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>严 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>寺
      我不想详细介绍整座寺庙,只想让朋友更多地看到千年古刹得到的妥善保护和发生的变化。华严寺所在的位置是大同古城内西南隅的下寺坡街,现在这条街已改造成仿古步行街,并建有与古刹交相辉映的宽阔广场,市民在这样蕴含深厚历史文化的广场晨练健身,确实像李克强总理讲的那样,找回了大同人久违的尊严。

今 <wbr> <wbr>日 <wbr> <wbr>大 <wbr> <wbr>同 <wbr>—— <wbr>华 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>严 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>寺

今 <wbr> <wbr>日 <wbr> <wbr>大 <wbr> <wbr>同 <wbr>—— <wbr>华 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>严 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>寺

今 <wbr> <wbr>日 <wbr> <wbr>大 <wbr> <wbr>同 <wbr>—— <wbr>华 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>严 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>寺

今 <wbr> <wbr>日 <wbr> <wbr>大 <wbr> <wbr>同 <wbr>—— <wbr>华 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>严 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>寺

今 <wbr> <wbr>日 <wbr> <wbr>大 <wbr> <wbr>同 <wbr>—— <wbr>华 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>严 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>寺

今 <wbr> <wbr>日 <wbr> <wbr>大 <wbr> <wbr>同 <wbr>—— <wbr>华 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>严 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>寺

今 <wbr> <wbr>日 <wbr> <wbr>大 <wbr> <wbr>同 <wbr>—— <wbr>华 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>严 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>寺

今 <wbr> <wbr>日 <wbr> <wbr>大 <wbr> <wbr>同 <wbr>—— <wbr>华 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>严 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>寺

今 <wbr> <wbr>日 <wbr> <wbr>大 <wbr> <wbr>同 <wbr>—— <wbr>华 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>严 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>寺

今 <wbr> <wbr>日 <wbr> <wbr>大 <wbr> <wbr>同 <wbr>—— <wbr>华 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>严 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>寺
      华严寺新建了山门、钟楼、鼓楼、普光明殿,使整座寺院更加完整气派。尤其应该大书一笔的是,依据《辽史·地理志》上的记载,按照辽金时期的营造手法,恢复修建了华严宝塔。

    宝塔含塔刹在内总高43.5米,平面呈方形,为三层四檐纯木榫卯结构。塔内分层供奉香檀木雕刻的释迦牟弥佛像、观音菩萨像和交脚菩萨像。这是继辽代应县木塔后,在我国当代新建的第二高度仿古木塔,塔底是近500平方米面积的地宫,采用100吨纯铜打造,塔心室供奉元代高僧慧明法师的舍利,地宫供奉大小佛像1000余尊,亦称“千佛地宫”。华严宝塔从建成之日起,就成为大同古城内的标志性建筑,体现了传统与现代的完美结合,堪称典范,全国唯一,得到佛教界和普通群众的广泛赞誉。今 <wbr> <wbr>日 <wbr> <wbr>大 <wbr> <wbr>同 <wbr>—— <wbr>华 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>严 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>寺

今 <wbr> <wbr>日 <wbr> <wbr>大 <wbr> <wbr>同 <wbr>—— <wbr>华 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>严 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>寺

今 <wbr> <wbr>日 <wbr> <wbr>大 <wbr> <wbr>同 <wbr>—— <wbr>华 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>严 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>寺

今 <wbr> <wbr>日 <wbr> <wbr>大 <wbr> <wbr>同 <wbr>—— <wbr>华 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>严 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>寺

今 <wbr> <wbr>日 <wbr> <wbr>大 <wbr> <wbr>同 <wbr>—— <wbr>华 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>严 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>寺

今 <wbr> <wbr>日 <wbr> <wbr>大 <wbr> <wbr>同 <wbr>—— <wbr>华 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>严 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>寺

今 <wbr> <wbr>日 <wbr> <wbr>大 <wbr> <wbr>同 <wbr>—— <wbr>华 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>严 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>寺

今 <wbr> <wbr>日 <wbr> <wbr>大 <wbr> <wbr>同 <wbr>—— <wbr>华 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>严 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>寺

今 <wbr> <wbr>日 <wbr> <wbr>大 <wbr> <wbr>同 <wbr>—— <wbr>华 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>严 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>寺

今 <wbr> <wbr>日 <wbr> <wbr>大 <wbr> <wbr>同 <wbr>—— <wbr>华 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>严 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>寺

今 <wbr> <wbr>日 <wbr> <wbr>大 <wbr> <wbr>同 <wbr>—— <wbr>华 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>严 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>寺

今 <wbr> <wbr>日 <wbr> <wbr>大 <wbr> <wbr>同 <wbr>—— <wbr>华 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>严 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>寺

今 <wbr> <wbr>日 <wbr> <wbr>大 <wbr> <wbr>同 <wbr>—— <wbr>华 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>严 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>寺

今 <wbr> <wbr>日 <wbr> <wbr>大 <wbr> <wbr>同 <wbr>—— <wbr>华 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>严 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>寺

今 <wbr> <wbr>日 <wbr> <wbr>大 <wbr> <wbr>同 <wbr>—— <wbr>华 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>严 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>寺

今 <wbr> <wbr>日 <wbr> <wbr>大 <wbr> <wbr>同 <wbr>—— <wbr>华 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>严 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>寺

今 <wbr> <wbr>日 <wbr> <wbr>大 <wbr> <wbr>同 <wbr>—— <wbr>华 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>严 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>寺
      华严寺原分上寺和下寺,上华严寺以大雄宝殿为中心,这是现存辽金时期最大的佛殿,明代又增建了六角钟鼓亭。正脊两端的琉璃鸱吻高4.5米,北吻是金代原物,南吻是明代制作,是我国古建的最大琉璃吻兽。殿内中央佛坛上塑有五方佛,两侧有二十诸天侍立,四壁布满巨型壁画。殿外殿墙上嵌有四块石碑,为南宋著名理学家朱熹书写的《易经》。

今 <wbr> <wbr>日 <wbr> <wbr>大 <wbr> <wbr>同 <wbr>—— <wbr>华 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>严 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>寺

今 <wbr> <wbr>日 <wbr> <wbr>大 <wbr> <wbr>同 <wbr>—— <wbr>华 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>严 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>寺

今 <wbr> <wbr>日 <wbr> <wbr>大 <wbr> <wbr>同 <wbr>—— <wbr>华 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>严 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>寺

今 <wbr> <wbr>日 <wbr> <wbr>大 <wbr> <wbr>同 <wbr>—— <wbr>华 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>严 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>寺

今 <wbr> <wbr>日 <wbr> <wbr>大 <wbr> <wbr>同 <wbr>—— <wbr>华 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>严 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>寺

今 <wbr> <wbr>日 <wbr> <wbr>大 <wbr> <wbr>同 <wbr>—— <wbr>华 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>严 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>寺
       下 为 金 代 原物,上为明代制作。
今 <wbr> <wbr>日 <wbr> <wbr>大 <wbr> <wbr>同 <wbr>—— <wbr>华 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>严 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>寺

今 <wbr> <wbr>日 <wbr> <wbr>大 <wbr> <wbr>同 <wbr>—— <wbr>华 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>严 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>寺

今 <wbr> <wbr>日 <wbr> <wbr>大 <wbr> <wbr>同 <wbr>—— <wbr>华 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>严 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>寺
      下华严寺以薄伽教藏殿为中心,意为佛教的经藏殿。这是幸存的辽代建筑,具有重要的考古和科研价值,被已故建筑大师梁思成誉为“海内孤品”。殿内佛坛上布列辽代彩塑29尊,尤以一尊面带微笑的“合掌露齿”协侍菩萨像最为生动,堪称“神品”,被冠以“东方维纳斯”的雅号。今 <wbr> <wbr>日 <wbr> <wbr>大 <wbr> <wbr>同 <wbr>—— <wbr>华 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>严 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>寺


今 <wbr> <wbr>日 <wbr> <wbr>大 <wbr> <wbr>同 <wbr>—— <wbr>华 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>严 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>寺

今 <wbr> <wbr>日 <wbr> <wbr>大 <wbr> <wbr>同 <wbr>—— <wbr>华 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>严 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>寺

今 <wbr> <wbr>日 <wbr> <wbr>大 <wbr> <wbr>同 <wbr>—— <wbr>华 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>严 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>寺

今 <wbr> <wbr>日 <wbr> <wbr>大 <wbr> <wbr>同 <wbr>—— <wbr>华 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>严 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>寺

今 <wbr> <wbr>日 <wbr> <wbr>大 <wbr> <wbr>同 <wbr>—— <wbr>华 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>严 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>寺

今 <wbr> <wbr>日 <wbr> <wbr>大 <wbr> <wbr>同 <wbr>—— <wbr>华 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>严 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>寺
        正 脊 两 端 3 米 高 的 琉 璃 鸱 吻
今 <wbr> <wbr>日 <wbr> <wbr>大 <wbr> <wbr>同 <wbr>—— <wbr>华 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>严 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>寺
      五月上旬,闻名中外的洛阳和菏泽牡丹花期已过,但华严寺种植的牡丹正适时怒放,可能大同纬度高,地处黄土高原北部,花期要晚一些吧?这不仅让我穿越时光隧道,重游千年古寺,同时也有幸观赏到国色天香的牡丹。幸甚!
今 <wbr> <wbr>日 <wbr> <wbr>大 <wbr> <wbr>同 <wbr>—— <wbr>华 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>严 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>寺

今 <wbr> <wbr>日 <wbr> <wbr>大 <wbr> <wbr>同 <wbr>—— <wbr>华 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>严 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>寺

今 <wbr> <wbr>日 <wbr> <wbr>大 <wbr> <wbr>同 <wbr>—— <wbr>华 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>严 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>寺

今 <wbr> <wbr>日 <wbr> <wbr>大 <wbr> <wbr>同 <wbr>—— <wbr>华 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>严 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>寺

今 <wbr> <wbr>日 <wbr> <wbr>大 <wbr> <wbr>同 <wbr>—— <wbr>华 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>严 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>寺

                    博友孙思信赐玉:

                            大同文史厚,

                            华严名气高。

                            今日睹照片,

                            催我去实现。

                博友净意A赐玉:

                            雁北风光与人文,

                            地杰人灵古今同。

                            今赏朋友精华作,

                            胜似旅游已亲临!


0

阅读 收藏 喜欢 打印举报/Report
  

新浪BLOG意见反馈留言板 欢迎批评指正

新浪简介 | About Sina | 广告服务 | 联系我们 | 招聘信息 | 网站律师 | SINA English | 产品答疑

新浪公司 版权所有